Suprathreshold static perimetry in glaucoma and other optic nerve disease.

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the risk of eye injury in motor vehicle accidents in which airbags deploy. An attempt was made to assess the possible associations between eye injuries and eyewear in these accidents. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series and literature review with analysis. PART...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lehto KS,Sulander PO,Tervo TM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six cases of enophthalmos were reviewed. The causes in order of frequency were: orbital asymmetry (8); trauma (5); orbital metastasis (4); microphthalmos (2); orbital varix (2); maxillary mucocele (2); localized scleroderma (1); absence of sphenoid wing (neurofibromatosis) (1); post irradiation atrophy (1). Onl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cline RA,Rootman J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term success rate and to determine factors that predict survival after 5-fluorouracil-augmented needling revision of poorly functioning trabeculectomy blebs. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-one consecutive patients undergoing bleb needling. METHODS:Surviv...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rotchford AP,King AJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Baerveldt glaucoma implant is a large equatorial aqueous shunting device that is installed through a single-quadrant conjunctival incision. The intermediate-term results of a randomized study comparing the 350- and 500-mm2 Baerveldt implants are reported. METHODS:Seventy-three patients with medically un...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lloyd MA,Baerveldt G,Fellenbaum PS,Sidoti PA,Minckler DS,Martone JF,LaBree L,Heuer DK

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the learning curve in Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) in the management of corneal endothelial disorders. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, clinical study at a tertiary referral center. PARTICIPANTS:We included 135 eyes of 118 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. MET...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dapena I,Ham L,Droutsas K,van Dijk K,Moutsouris K,Melles GR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is occasionally complicated by two types of retinal breaks (retinal holes without vitreous traction or retinal traction tears) that may lead to a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). The authors describe surgical results of vitrectomy for RRD after BRVO and investigat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ikuno Y,Tano Y,Lewis JM,Ikeda T,Sato Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of all cases of aponeurotic repair done since 1980 by the author identified 140 patients and 174 eyelids. An acceptable result at 6 weeks was defined as a lid level within 1 mm of the desired level achieved in 74% of lids with acquired ptosis. The amount of ptosis present preoperatively was the major factor i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Berlin AJ,Vestal KP

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT), originally described as a sarcomatous variant of Wilms' tumor, is now recognized as a distinct, highly malignant entity. The authors describe, for the first time, a primary tumor of the orbit with histologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural features of MRT. Their findings sugge...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rootman J,Damji KF,Dimmick JE

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications associated with rigid contact lenses are more frequent in aphakia. The limited dexterity of older patients not only may prove an insurmountable barrier to the mastery of daily contact lens insertion and removal, but also may produce significant direct eye trauma, its seriousness determined by the integri...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ferris RL

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Herpes zoster has been associated with immune suppression, as has an increased risk of cancer. This population-based follow-up study aimed to investigate the risk of a subsequent cancer diagnosis after herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Retrospecti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ho JD,Xirasagar S,Lin HC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the long-term safety and ocular-hypotensive efficacy of brimonidine tartrate 0.2% with timolol maleate 0.5% administered twice daily in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. DESIGN:A double-masked, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter clinical trial of 12 months' duration. PART...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： LeBlanc RP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraocular lymphoma is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but early diagnosis and treatment may improve prognosis. METHODS:The diagnostic features of 12 cases of intraocular lymphoma diagnosed at the National Eye Institute between 1984 and 1992 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS:A pa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Whitcup SM,de Smet MD,Rubin BI,Palestine AG,Martin DF,Burnier M Jr,Chan CC,Nussenblatt RB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both eyes from a 75-year-old woman who had unilateral closed-angle glaucoma, characteristic endothelial specular microscopic findings, and slowly progressive tractional iris abnormalities consistent with essential iris atrophy were obtained postmortem and studied by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscop...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr,Shields JA

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the development of vision-threatening lesions at least 3.5 years after initiating anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 75 patients (81 eyes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka E,Chaikitmongkol V,Bressler SB,Bressler NM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of ocular manifestations in African American and Caucasian patients with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis at the initial ophthalmic examination and to determine the relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels, chest x-ray findings, and ocular signs of sarcoidosis. DESIGN:...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Evans M,Sharma O,LaBree L,Smith RE,Rao NA

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the histopathologic findings of a series of patients from an outbreak of Streptococcal endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab prepared by a single compounding pharmacy. DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seven surgical specimens (5 enucleated globes and 2 evisceration specimens) f...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Matthews JL,Dubovy SR,Goldberg RA,Flynn HW Jr

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a cohort of 333 children in kindergarten to determine the prevalence of seropositivity to Toxocara canis, and to detect and measure chronic health effects that might be attributable to past infection. We found that 23.1% of the children had serologic evidence of infection (antibody titer greater than or equ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ellis GS Jr,Pakalnis VA,Worley G,Green JA,Frothingham TE,Sturner RA,Walls KW

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the long-term experience with hydroxyapatite (HA) orbital implants (Bio-Eye) and analyze the factors influencing implant exposure, including surgical type, procedural modification, use of different wrapping materials and peg materials. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yoon JS,Lew H,Kim SJ,Lee SY

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen keratophakia patients were followed for 13 to 35 months. Eighteen cases of hyperopic keratomileusis or hyperopic keratomileusis using preserved corneal tissue were followed for 2 to 30 months. All 13 patients who underwent keratophakia achieved 20/50 or better acuity. All seven patients having hyperopic kerat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friedlander MH,Werblin TP,Kaufman HE,Granet NS

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe risk factors for scar formation and changes to fibrotic scar through 5 years in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT). DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1061 subjects in CATT. METHODS:Color photographic and fluorescein angi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Daniel E,Pan W,Ying GS,Kim BJ,Grunwald JE,Ferris FL 3rd,Jaffe GJ,Toth CA,Martin DF,Fine SL,Maguire MG,Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials.

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively a diffractive (811E, Pharmacia; power add +4.0 D) versus a refractive (PA154N, Allergan; power add +3.5 D) designed multifocal lens. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty patients planned for cataract surgery without additional ocular pathologies were randomized into the diffractive or refractive gro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Walkow T,Liekfeld A,Anders N,Pham DT,Hartmann C,Wollensak J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether sequential or simultaneous ptosis repair yields a better postoperative outcome in patients with documented preoperative Hering's dependency. DESIGN:Retrospective, case-control study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Of the 216 patients who underwent bilateral ptosis surgery, 109 patients with docum...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cetinkaya A,Kersten RC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the genetic causes of complete and incomplete achromatopsia (ACHM) and assess the association between disease-causing mutations, phenotype at diagnosis, and visual prognosis. DESIGN:Clinic-based, longitudinal, multicenter study. PARTICIPANTS:Probands with complete ACHM (n = 35), incomplete AC...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Thiadens AA,Slingerland NW,Roosing S,van Schooneveld MJ,van Lith-Verhoeven JJ,van Moll-Ramirez N,van den Born LI,Hoyng CB,Cremers FP,Klaver CC

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To obtain objective measurements of corneal light scattering after excimer laser keratectomy, and to evaluate the relation of light scattering to clinical haze grading and visual acuity. METHODS:The authors measured best-corrected visual acuity, subjective clinical haze grade, and corneal light-scattering inde...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Braunstein RE,Jain S,McCally RL,Stark WJ,Connolly PJ,Azar DT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship of HLA status and autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) to assess the role of autoimmunity and genetic markers in retinopathy. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had suffe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mimura T,Funatsu H,Uchigata Y,Kitano S,Shimizu E,Amano S,Yamagami S,Noma H,Araie M,Hori S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors examined the influences of diabetes on the results of visual function testing in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:Color vision (desaturated D-15), contrast sensitivity together with both transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram (PERG) findings from patients with document...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vesti E,Trick GL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 35-year-old white man, on immunosuppressive medications for 3 1/2 years following a renal transplant, presented with a whitish-yellow mass at the medial end of the left lower eyelid. An initial incisional biopsy was performed that was misinterpreted as granular cell myoblastoma. The mass was subsequently excised and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Addison DJ

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine patients, ages 3 to 18 years, who sustained nonpenetrating unilateral trauma with hyphemas were assigned randomly to receive either 100 mg/kg of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA), an antifibrinolytic agent, orally every 4 hours for 5 days (maximum 30 g/day) or a placebo. No patients ingested acetylsalicylic ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kraft SP,Christianson MD,Crawford JS,Wagman RD,Antoszyk JH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of acute angle closure glaucoma with different types of ocular vascular accidents are presented: one case of optic nerve head ischemia; two cases of central retinal vein occlusion, and one case of vitreous hemorrhage. One of the patients had vitreous hemorrhage following the lowering of intraocular pressure...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sonty S,Schwartz B

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common malignant orbital tumor of childhood. It has twice been reported to arise within the globe from the iris. In addition, teratoid medulloepithelioma, a tumor arising from the ciliary epithelium, can contain a rhabdomyoblastic component, often in combination with other heteroplastic el...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson ME,McClatchey SK,Zimmerman LE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00