Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Although the literature on increased physical fitness and psychological outcomes has grown large, a number of methodological limitations remain unaddressed. The present study was designed to address a number of these limitations while examining the short- and long-term psychological effects following completion of a 12-week aerobic fitness program using bicycle ergometry (and confirmed increases in fitness). METHOD:Following completion of a 12-week aerobic fitness program (and through 12 months of follow-up), 82 adult participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory, Profile of Mood States, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. Physiological measures used to assess changes in aerobic fitness were maximal work load, submaximal heart rate at a standard work load, predicted maximum oxygen uptake, and resting heart rate. RESULTS:Exercise participants experienced a positive fitness change and psychological improvement over the initial 12-week program compared to a control group. At 1 year follow-up, physiological and psychological benefits remained significantly improved from baseline. CONCLUSIONS:Overall, results indicate that exercise-induced increases in aerobic fitness have beneficial short-term and long-term effects on psychological outcomes. We postulate that participants in the exercise group did not increase the amount of weekly exercise they performed over the 12-month follow-up period and thus the maintenance of the psychological improvements occurred concurrent with equal or lesser amounts of exercise.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
DiLorenzo TM,Bargman EP,Stucky-Ropp R,Brassington GS,Frensch PA,LaFontaine Tdoi
10.1006/pmed.1998.0385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
75-85issue
1eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(98)90385-1journal_volume
28pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational risk factors contribute significantly to the development of lung cancer; however, little is known about the extent to which employees are informed of occupational exposure to carcinogenic substances. METHODS:Through a case-control study, we estimated the level of awareness among Greek employees...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.007
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fast food (FF) industry has expanded rapidly in China during the past two decades, in parallel with an increase in the prevalence of obesity. Using government-reported longitudinal data from 21 provinces and cities in China, this study examined the growth over time and the spatial distribution patterns of the FF i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patien...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105969
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide rates are high in later life, particularly among older men. Mood disorders are known risk factors, but the risk of suicide associated with poor physical health remains unclear. We completed a cohort study of a community representative sample of 38,170 men aged 65-85 in 1996 who were followed for up to 16years....
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.022
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine physicians' beliefs about the pelvic examination and identify physician characteristics associated with routine use of this procedure in the United States. METHODS:A total of 1250 United States family/general practitioners, internists, and obstetrician/gynecologists who participated in the 2009 Do...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.03.012
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to determine the effects of month-long whole grain oat and wheat cereal supplementation on endothelial function following a fatty meal as measured by brachial artery reactivity studies. METHODS:Fifty healthy adult subjects underwent brachial artery reactivity studies before and aft...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0918
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few published data in particular from the United States indicate that the implementation of guidelines for prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) is far from optimal. The objective of our study was to identify the type and prevalence of lipid-lowering medications in a German outpatient CHD population and...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1050
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foods for Health, a nutrition education and research program sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Giant Food, Inc., was designed to demonstrate the feasibility of cardiovascular nutrition education at the point of purchase, specifically, in the supermarket. To evaluate the program's effective...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90036-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatricians have an important and unique role to play in the anti-tobacco arena. They may prevent relapse to smoking in women who stopped smoking during pregnancy, encourage parents to protect infants and young children from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), prevent the onset of smoking in children and ad...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.019
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.021
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular physical activity provides young people with important physical, mental, and social health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of family income and parents' level of education with physical activity in Finnish adolescents. METHOD:The study population consisted of the Northern Finl...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.01.008
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ergothioneine (ET) is a natural compound which humans and other vertebrates cannot synthesize themselves; it must be absorbed from food in which it is distributed very unevenly. In general, ET is considered an intracellular antioxidant. However, the precise physiological purpose of ET and the consequences of ET defici...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Walkable urban form predicts physical activity and lower body mass index, which lower C-reactive protein (CRP). However, urban form is also related to pollution, noise, social and health behavior, crowding, and other stressors, which may complement or contravene walkability effects. PURPOSE:This paper asses...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.016
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in lifestyle that promote health-enhancing behaviors and inhibit health-compromising behaviors have been recommended by the U.S. Surgeon General as an integral component of our general strategy for improving the health of the nation. A variety of innovations including new knowledge, new products, and new servi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90011-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.018
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper argues that substantive and sustainable population-wide improvements in physical activity can be achieved only through the large scale adoption and implementation of policies and practices that make being active the default choice and remaining inactive difficult. Meta-volition refers to the volition and co...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.09.004
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106195
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.038
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(90)90009-9
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0569
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(84)90033-1
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0735
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.019
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiologic studies report a significant association between alcohol consumption and elevations in both systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a multivariate analysis of physical examination and other data on 721 men and 697 women aged 20 or more collected du...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(85)90016-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper presents reliability and validity analyses of physical activity-related psychosocial questionnaires completed by 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls at baseline and follow-up assessments of pilot intervention studies in the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Study (GEMS). METHODS:Two hundred...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.030
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0251
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whereas self-efficacy expectations have been identified as important determinants of exercise participation patterns, little empirical work that examines efficacy expectations as outcomes of exercise participation or their theoretical relationship to other psychological outcomes associated with exercise has ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1053
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Youth who experience alcohol-related problems are at increased risk for developing alcohol dependence. Identifying factors associated with adolescent alcohol-related problems is essential, but most studies have focused on risk factors or a limited number of protective factors, with little attention to sex differences....
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.042
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
