Abstract:
:Australia is at the forefront of tobacco control, yet 17% of Australian women smoke during pregnancy. Negative attitudes to smoking are intensified when the smoker is pregnant, consistent with a discourse that encourages surveillance of pregnant women. Such overt anti-smoking attitudes create a context which may make it difficult for pregnant smokers to seek assistance to stop. However, there is little evidence on the extent to which pregnant smokers are stigmatised by community members. We used vignettes to examine the degree of smoking-related stigma expressed by 595 Australian university students who rated a woman, described as a mother who was smoking or not, and pregnant or not. Further, we examined whether provision of individuating information reduced the degree of stigma. Mothers described as smokers were rated more negatively than those not, particularly if they were pregnant: smokers were perceived as unhealthy, and also as bad mothers. Provision of individuating information slightly reduced these effects. These findings support the view that smokers--particularly if pregnant--are subject to negative moral judgement. Our findings contribute to the ethical debate about stigma-inducing tobacco control efforts, and suggest that anti-smoking campaigns that contextualise smoking in pregnancy might reduce stigma and assist cessation.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Wigginton B,Lee Cdoi
10.1080/08870446.2012.762101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
862-73issue
8eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined how 'smoker' and 'non-smoker' self- and group-identities and socio-economic status (SES) may predict smoking behaviour and responses to antismoking measures (i.e., the Dutch smoking ban in hospitality venues). We validated a measure of responses to the smoking ban. DESIGN:Longitudinal online surv...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1049603
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand women's experiences of coping with endometriosis, and impact on their lives. DESIGN:Women accessed an online questionnaire through a U.K.-based endometriosis charity website. METHODS:Thirty-four women, aged 22-56 years, with self-reported medically-diagnosed endometriosis, 30 of whom were Whit...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1496252
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employed the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and additional variables (descriptive norm, moral norm, self-identity) to investigate the factors underlying breastfeeding intention and subsequent breastfeeding at four time points (during hospital stay, at hospital discharge, 10 days postpartum and 6 weeks po...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701615260
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Our aim is to offer and illustrate a novel meta-methodology to enhance the rigour of method selection and understanding of results in pluralist qualitative research (PQR). METHOD:To do so, we make innovative use of articulation of four discrete dimensions characterising different forms of thematic analysis. We pro...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1475670
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The identification of psychological markers of the posttraumatic stress reaction after a cardiac event is relevant in the management of cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of the study to test the contribution of experiential avoidance, anxiety sensitivity, and depressive symptoms to acute coronary syndro...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1761974
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research was to compare the effects of different causal attributions for overweight and obesity, among individuals with overweight and obesity, on weight-related beliefs, stigmatising attitudes and policy support. DESIGN:In Study 1, an online sample of 95 US adults rated the extent to w...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.916807
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The current study is a longitudinal conceptual replication and aimed to investigate the effect of a food repositioning nudge on healthy food choice in a kiosk. Design During eight weeks, sales data were collected. The former four weeks formed the baseline phase and the latter four weeks formed the nudge phas...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1416116
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to access the cognitions of adults with type 2 diabetes whilst completing items on the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R). To determine whether these cognitions are congruent with the meaning of items and subscales as interpreted by researchers and clinicians using the IPQ-R and to identify th...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.746690
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether cancer patients reported increases in their goal adjustment capacities while receiving psychosocial care and whether these increases were related to changes in symptoms of depression, anxiety and fatigue. Goal adjustment was conceptualised as two independent capacities: goal diseng...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.969263
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The incidence of skin cancer can be reduced by increasing sun protective behaviours. Based on the Common-Sense Model and the Intervention Mapping approach, a brief intervention targeting illness representations about skin cancer to increase the intention to conduct sun protective behaviours was developed an...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1775831
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Affect-related energy intake from snacks remains relatively unexplored in daily life. This study examines the associations between momentary positive affect (PA) and momentary negative affect (NA) and subsequent energy intake from snacks. In addition, the moderating role of BMI, gender, age and level of educa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1380813
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the effects of consistency tendency on the predictive power of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in relation to physical activity behavior.Methods: In this randomized controlled cross-over trial, we recruited 770 undergraduate students from Indonesia who were randomly assigned into tw...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1677904
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate whether whole-body scanning might promote healthy eating and physical activity in women, and to explore the effects of scanning on body image. DESIGN:Fourteen women aged 22-45 years without histories of eating disorders or whole-body scanning took part in semi-structure...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1329933
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective There is extensive evidence for weight gain among people migrating from low/middle-income to high-income countries, which may be due, in part, to acculturation factors. This review aimed to identify associations between acculturation and body weight among immigrants to high-income countries and identify if s...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1398327
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence-based recommendations, adherence with secondary prevention medications post-myocardial infarction (MI) remains low. Taking medication requires behaviour change, and using behavioural theories to identify what factors determine adherence could help to develop novel adherence interventions. O...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1260724
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether Negative Affectivity (NA) causes bias in self-report measures of activity limitations or whether NA has a real, non-artifactual association with activity limitations. The Symptom Perception Hypothesis (NA negatively biases self-reporting), Disability Hypothesis (activity limitations cau...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14768320701204153
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract The aim of the present study was to differentially determine quality of life (QOL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after successful kidney transplantation (RT, Group A) compared with ESRD patients on a waiting list for RT (Group B). and with healthy controls (Group C) because opinions vary a...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440008407365
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored the utility of using behaviour change taxonomies and checklists to systematically assess the content and delivery of behavioural support for physical activity delivered through an established exercise-referral scheme. DESIGN:An observation study was conducted whereby 22% of initial consul...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1132718
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed an HIV risk reduction intervention for people living with HIV (PLWH) obtaining care at primary healthcare clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by (1) conducting elicitation research to understand the dynamics of risk behaviour among PLWH, (2) modifying an existing HIV risk reduction intervention...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.552180
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A partial latent structural regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of perceived stress and coping resources on depression following acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in a sample of 113 participants (25 females and 88 males with a mean age of 57.61 years (SD = 12.63). Out of them, 55 participants were Aust...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903019535
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implementation intentions (if-then plans) are helpful to health behaviour change. As these plans specify only one goal-directed behaviour for one specific situation, however, their effectiveness may be limited when a planned behaviour is impossible to execute in situ. The present research examines whether and...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.997730
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study applied the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to the prediction of breast self-examination (BSE) intentions and behaviour, and tested whether the frequency of past behaviour and context stability moderates intention-behaviour and habit-behaviour relations. Seventy-seven females completed measures of the TPB...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.481718
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test whether maternal smoking-specific communication and parental smoking related to smoking cognitions (i.e. attitude, self-efficacy and social norm) derived from the Theory of Planned Behaviour in association with smoking onset during preadolescence. A total of 1478 pairs of mothers and ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.677846
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Among couples coping with cancer diagnosis, the effects of gender, role (patient vs. spouse) and patient relationship status (single vs. partnered) on quality of life (QoL) have been investigated with inconsistent results. The present study examined the impact of gender, role and relationship status ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903418877
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain condition that can negatively impact on all aspects of patients' lives. The purpose of this study was: first, to explore the biopsychosocial factors that may contribute to adjustment to FM symptoms; second, to investigate how referrals to counselling related to patients' ratings of ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802094274
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit attitudes, evaluations that can occur without effort, quickly and without conscious intent, have been shown to predict self-reported diets and objectively measured food choices within the laboratory. We present two studies which extend the literature by demonstrating that implicit attitudes predict objective ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.509797
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used multiple theoretical approaches simultaneously to predict an objectively measured clinical behaviour. The six theoretical approaches were: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Common Sense Self-Regulation Model (CS-SRM), Operant Learning Theory (OLT), Action Planning (A...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802108918
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study focussed on the mutual role of emotion covariation and psychological flexibility in understanding the reciprocal effects of chronic pain and psychological distress. DESIGN:A longitudinal design was applied with a sample of 177 adults (mean age = 58.3, 57.1% women) suffering from chronic back/neck ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1841766
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract This study examined work-family conflict, family-work conflict and psychological burnout among nursing staff during a time of hospital restructuring and downsizing. Data were collected from 686 hospital-based nurses, the vast majority women. Nurses reported significantly greater work-family conflict than fa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440108405528
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Infertility is a significant concern for people with cancer and fertility preservation is often recommended. However, uptake of preservation interventions remains low. In this study, we examined how people with cancer construct their subjectivity - their sense of self - in relation to decision making and proc...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1543764
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00