Abstract:
:Implicit attitudes, evaluations that can occur without effort, quickly and without conscious intent, have been shown to predict self-reported diets and objectively measured food choices within the laboratory. We present two studies which extend the literature by demonstrating that implicit attitudes predict objective purchasing of healthy and unhealthy foods. Both Study 1 (N=40) and Study 2 (N=36) utilised an online shopping paradigm and concerned purchasing of fruit and chocolate. In both studies, implicit attitudes predicted purchases. Explicit attitudes towards buying or eating fruit versus chocolate did not predict purchase behaviour. These studies represent an original test of whether implicit attitudes predict healthy consumer behaviour, which involves participants paying for products. This research provides the strongest evidence yet that implicit attitudes play a role in predicting health food purchases. A comprehensive model of health behaviour should take into account the role of implicit attitudes.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Prestwich A,Hurling R,Baker Sdoi
10.1080/08870446.2010.509797subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
875-85issue
7eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321pii
935308923journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with obesity are often recommended weight loss for their health; however, the amount of weight loss that is recommended varies. Lay people's beliefs about weight loss could influence the types of behaviours they view as necessary for people with obesity. The present study explored lay beliefs rega...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1792904
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Our aim is to offer and illustrate a novel meta-methodology to enhance the rigour of method selection and understanding of results in pluralist qualitative research (PQR). METHOD:To do so, we make innovative use of articulation of four discrete dimensions characterising different forms of thematic analysis. We pro...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1475670
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situations when people have been drinking, they often find it difficult to tell their friends to stop drinking, or not to drive home. Most people want to avoid being seen as a busybody, which may inhibit advice giving. In the current study, we investigated how positive and negative descriptive and injunctive norms ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.752827
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The narrative responses of 32 people with AIDS or cancer with survival prognoses of 6 months to a year to monthly interview questions about their daily lives were analysed with a team-based qualitative methodology. Two groups emerged: (a) a Maintained Lifeworld Group characterised by one or more of the following: cont...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802320463
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benefit finding is a meaning making construct that has been shown to be related to adjustment in people with MS and their carers. This study investigated the dimensions, stability and potency of benefit finding in predicting adjustment over a 12 month interval using a newly developed Benefit Finding in Multiple Sclero...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701832592
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract The aim of the present study was to differentially determine quality of life (QOL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after successful kidney transplantation (RT, Group A) compared with ESRD patients on a waiting list for RT (Group B). and with healthy controls (Group C) because opinions vary a...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440008407365
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the independent association between dispositional optimism compared to dispositional pessimism and ideal cardiovascular health (defined by the American Heart Association). DESIGN:A prospective design with a study sample of 1113 participants aged 24-39 years from the longitudinal Young Finns Study...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1041394
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Human Genome Research Institute has emphasised community engagement and public dialogue in the U.S. on issues related to genetics. This study examines how online discussions among the U.S. public directly or indirectly influence psychosocial constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior, including...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1165221
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Both the distressed (Type D) personality (i.e. the combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition traits) and dysfunctional parenting styles are associated with anxiety and depression. As parenting styles have been related to personality development, dysfunctional parenting styles may also be assoc...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.845889
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational skin disease (OSD) is common, associated with poor prognosis and poses a significant burden to the individual and society. We applied the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the prototype-willingness model (PWM) and the health action process approach (HAPA) to the prediction and explanation of occupational...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.546859
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traditional models of health behaviour focus on the roles of cognitive, personality and social-cognitive constructs (e.g. executive function, grit, self-efficacy), and give less attention to the process by which these constructs interact in the moment that a health-relevant choice is made. Health psychology n...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1316847
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported study compared the efficacy of three self-affirmation manipulations in reducing defensive processing and instigating behaviour change in response to personally relevant information about the health risks of sunbathing. White female sunbathers (N = 162) were recruited on a beach in the south of England. Pa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870440801930320
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Affect-related energy intake from snacks remains relatively unexplored in daily life. This study examines the associations between momentary positive affect (PA) and momentary negative affect (NA) and subsequent energy intake from snacks. In addition, the moderating role of BMI, gender, age and level of educa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1380813
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the effects of consistency tendency on the predictive power of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in relation to physical activity behavior.Methods: In this randomized controlled cross-over trial, we recruited 770 undergraduate students from Indonesia who were randomly assigned into tw...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1677904
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research introduces an extended conceptualisation of self-concordance, which is considered an attribute not only of goals, but also of goal intentions. Based on a corresponding operationalisation, we investigate the interplay of both intention strength and intention self-concordance in the predict...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1247840
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to describe the cognitive representations of migraine through the migraineurs' discourse. METHOD:A sample of subjects taken at random from a representative sample of the French general population is interviewed about their representations of migraine. A content analysis is performed using the...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.731059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether depressive symptoms mediated the association between coping strategies and quality of life (QoL) in a sample of hypertensive patients, and the prospective contribution of depressive symptoms and coping strategies in the prediction of their QoL. One hundred and fifty patients (50% males and ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.795223
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored illness perceptions of end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on both haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment, and their associations with quality of life. Leventhal's self-regulation model (SRM) was used as a theoretical framework. Illness perceptions and quality of life ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14768320701246535
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This secondary analysis study examined the effects of a 6-week theory-based planning and mHealth text message intervention targeting workplace sitting time on health-related quality of life and work performance in office workers. DESIGN:Office-working adults (Mage=45.18 ± 11.33 years) were randomised into ei...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1838522
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined effects of daily rumination and suppression in response to stressors on objective and subjective sleep among mothers. DESIGN:Participants were 183 mothers, including chronically stressed mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (M-ASD; n = 92) and age-matched mothers of neurotypical c...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1310863
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the new European Union-wide (EU) law on data protection, which is a great step towards more comprehensive and more far-reaching protection of individuals' personal data. In this editorial, we describe why and how we - as researchers within the field of health psychology...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1606222
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australia is at the forefront of tobacco control, yet 17% of Australian women smoke during pregnancy. Negative attitudes to smoking are intensified when the smoker is pregnant, consistent with a discourse that encourages surveillance of pregnant women. Such overt anti-smoking attitudes create a context which may make ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.762101
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested effects of changes in the psychological constructs of the trans-contextual model (TCM) on changes in adolescents' outside of school moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) measured using self-report and accelerometer-based device. DESIGN:A three-wave longitudinal design was used. High s...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1869741
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The study explored how two measures of mother-adolescent dissimilarity in illness representations relate to negative emotional adjustment in mothers and adolescents. Eighty-four adolescents with type 1 diabetes (age 11.5-17.5) and their mothers completed the Revised Illness Perceptions Questionnaire and measures of ne...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701437343
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implementation intentions (if-then plans) are helpful to health behaviour change. As these plans specify only one goal-directed behaviour for one specific situation, however, their effectiveness may be limited when a planned behaviour is impossible to execute in situ. The present research examines whether and...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.997730
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The narratives of those with hepatitis C were viewed through the lens of Corbin and Strauss' [Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1988). Unending work and care: Managing chronic illness at home. The Jossey-Bass health series and The Jossey-Bass social and behavioral science series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.] self-managem...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.592982
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To provide a broad overview of the state of drug misuse research, particularly focusing on opioid drug use in the U.S.A. Design: An overview of published reviews of the literature. Results: Prescription opioid use has increased globally from 2008 to 2013, while use of opiates such as heroin and opium have r...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1622013
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used multiple theoretical approaches simultaneously to predict an objectively measured clinical behaviour. The six theoretical approaches were: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Common Sense Self-Regulation Model (CS-SRM), Operant Learning Theory (OLT), Action Planning (A...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802108918
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the reliability, dimensionality and validity of the self-report questionnaire Health-Risk Attitude Scale (HRAS-13) in a sample of the general population and a patient population. METHODS:Sample 1 (n = 930) was recruited from the general population aged 18-65 years in the ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1851689
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluates the role of distinct components of nicotine dependence (craving, withdrawal, behavioural dependence) in comparison to smoking-related cognitions (attitudes, perceived social approval, self-efficacy) in adolescent smoking cessation. In the process towards smoking cessation, we distinguish be...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.520715
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00