The distressed (Type D) personality mediates the relationship between remembered parenting and psychological distress in cardiac patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Both the distressed (Type D) personality (i.e. the combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition traits) and dysfunctional parenting styles are associated with anxiety and depression. As parenting styles have been related to personality development, dysfunctional parenting styles may also be associated with Type D personality. We examined whether remembered parenting was associated with anxiety and depression in cardiac patients and whether Type D personality mediated this relationship. METHODS:Our sample comprised 435 patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and 123 patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Type D Scale (DS14), and Remembered Relationship with Parents (RRP(10)) scale. RESULTS:Remembered parenting was significantly associated with higher anxiety and depression levels and Type D personality. In multivariable linear regression analyses, Type D personality accounted for 25-29% of the variance in anxiety and 23-46% of the variance in depression, while remembered parenting was no longer significantly associated with these domains. Sobel tests and bootstrapping indicated that Type D personality mediated the relationship between remembered parenting and anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION:Type D personality mediated the relationship between remembered parenting and anxiety and depression in both PCI and CHF patients.

journal_name

Psychol Health

journal_title

Psychology & health

authors

Damen NL,Versteeg H,van Helmondt SJ,de Jaegere PP,van Geuns RJ,Meine MM,van Domburg RT,Pedersen SS

doi

10.1080/08870446.2013.845889

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

318-33

issue

3

eissn

0887-0446

issn

1476-8321

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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