Abstract:
:In situations when people have been drinking, they often find it difficult to tell their friends to stop drinking, or not to drive home. Most people want to avoid being seen as a busybody, which may inhibit advice giving. In the current study, we investigated how positive and negative descriptive and injunctive norms (in alcohol consumption contexts) affect people's motivation to engage in intervening (e.g., ask a friend to stop drinking) and non-intervening (e.g., let friends make their own drinking decisions) behaviours. An online experiment with a four weeks post-test was conducted. Results showed that positive social norms resulted in a higher motivation to engage in intervening behaviour and a lower motivation to engage in non-intervening behaviour, compared to negative social norms. Injunctive, but not descriptive, norms had an effect on intervening behaviour four weeks after the manipulations. In line with prior findings, we also found that injunctive norms, in comparison to descriptive norms, are less amenable to change but that their influence is more enduring. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Mollen S,Rimal RN,Ruiter RA,Jang SA,Kok Gdoi
10.1080/08870446.2012.752827subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
561-78issue
5eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to describe the cognitive representations of migraine through the migraineurs' discourse. METHOD:A sample of subjects taken at random from a representative sample of the French general population is interviewed about their representations of migraine. A content analysis is performed using the...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.731059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Among couples coping with cancer diagnosis, the effects of gender, role (patient vs. spouse) and patient relationship status (single vs. partnered) on quality of life (QoL) have been investigated with inconsistent results. The present study examined the impact of gender, role and relationship status ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903418877
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: There is a growing trend whereby office workers refrain from taking breaks at work. Previous research has not explored how employees understand the enablers and barriers to taking breaks. This study explored how office-based workers describe their behaviour in relation to, and perceive the notion of, taking...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1764954
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence-based recommendations, adherence with secondary prevention medications post-myocardial infarction (MI) remains low. Taking medication requires behaviour change, and using behavioural theories to identify what factors determine adherence could help to develop novel adherence interventions. O...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1260724
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the independent association between dispositional optimism compared to dispositional pessimism and ideal cardiovascular health (defined by the American Heart Association). DESIGN:A prospective design with a study sample of 1113 participants aged 24-39 years from the longitudinal Young Finns Study...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1041394
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To change implicit and explicit bias so that active obese people are regarded as more fit and normal weight sedentary people as less fit. DESIGN:Study one created a questionnaire that measured perceptions of active obese persons and sedentary normal weight persons on fitness-related items. Study two used a m...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.885024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two studies, we examined the relationship between self-aspects and socially engaging and socially disengaging emotions elicited by imagined and real physical health problems. In Study 1, participants imagined themselves experiencing a health problem described in a hypothetical scenario and rated the extent to which...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.843683
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined whether having high self-esteem or a self-compassionate perspective help mitigate the impact of daily social rejection on negative affect and restrictive eating behaviours. DESIGN:Following a baseline survey assessing self-esteem and self-compassion, 121 college women completed onl...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1324972
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the theoretical context of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study examined whether work has a disruptive influence on people's ability to carry out their daily intentions to exercise, and whether daily planning helps overcome this. A daily questionnaire was completed by 42 employees for 14 days. A brief dai...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903337622
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current National Health Service policy advocates screening to identify individuals at 'high risk' of cardio-vascular disease (CHD) in primary care. This article utilizes the work of Radley to explore how 'high risk' of CHD patients make sense of their new risk status. Results are presented here from a nested qualitati...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802499382
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study was conducted among 102 women with non-metastasic breast cancer to identify the time evolution and prevalence of distress at specific times through diagnosis and treatment of disease: preliminary diagnosis, surgery, definitive diagnosis and chemotherapy. Additionally, the study aimed to examine...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.542814
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study explored how two measures of mother-adolescent dissimilarity in illness representations relate to negative emotional adjustment in mothers and adolescents. Eighty-four adolescents with type 1 diabetes (age 11.5-17.5) and their mothers completed the Revised Illness Perceptions Questionnaire and measures of ne...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701437343
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Affect-related energy intake from snacks remains relatively unexplored in daily life. This study examines the associations between momentary positive affect (PA) and momentary negative affect (NA) and subsequent energy intake from snacks. In addition, the moderating role of BMI, gender, age and level of educa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1380813
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research into both masculinity and health, and the provision of social support for people with cancer has focused upon the variations that may underlie broad assumptions about masculine health behaviour. The research reported here pursues this interest in variation by addressing the discursive properties of tal...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.807928
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined effects of daily rumination and suppression in response to stressors on objective and subjective sleep among mothers. DESIGN:Participants were 183 mothers, including chronically stressed mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (M-ASD; n = 92) and age-matched mothers of neurotypical c...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1310863
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The identification of psychological markers of the posttraumatic stress reaction after a cardiac event is relevant in the management of cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of the study to test the contribution of experiential avoidance, anxiety sensitivity, and depressive symptoms to acute coronary syndro...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1761974
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used multiple theoretical approaches simultaneously to predict an objectively measured clinical behaviour. The six theoretical approaches were: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Common Sense Self-Regulation Model (CS-SRM), Operant Learning Theory (OLT), Action Planning (A...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802108918
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract The aim of the present study was to differentially determine quality of life (QOL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after successful kidney transplantation (RT, Group A) compared with ESRD patients on a waiting list for RT (Group B). and with healthy controls (Group C) because opinions vary a...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440008407365
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine how the association between psychological stress and ambulatory heart rate varies in the weeks before and after a planned vacation. We hypothesized that the impact of stress on heart rate would weaken in the weeks leading up to the vacation and return to normal levels in the weeks following the v...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1687699
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employed the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and additional variables (descriptive norm, moral norm, self-identity) to investigate the factors underlying breastfeeding intention and subsequent breastfeeding at four time points (during hospital stay, at hospital discharge, 10 days postpartum and 6 weeks po...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701615260
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: We examine parenting styles (characterized by warmth and strictness, i.e., neglectful, indulgent, authoritarian and authoritative) as either a protective or risk factor for adolescence drinking.Design: Two 4 × 2 × 3 multi-factorial MANOVAs. Sample consisted of 996 underage Spanish adolescents, 532 males (53...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1675660
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavior change is central to both prevention and treatment of many chronic diseases. Frequently, however, individuals do not initiate the behavior change recommendations suggested by health professionals. One explanation for low rates of compliance with such recommendations may be selective memory biases in favor of ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14768320500098715
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed an HIV risk reduction intervention for people living with HIV (PLWH) obtaining care at primary healthcare clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by (1) conducting elicitation research to understand the dynamics of risk behaviour among PLWH, (2) modifying an existing HIV risk reduction intervention...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.552180
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluates the role of distinct components of nicotine dependence (craving, withdrawal, behavioural dependence) in comparison to smoking-related cognitions (attitudes, perceived social approval, self-efficacy) in adolescent smoking cessation. In the process towards smoking cessation, we distinguish be...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.520715
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fitness-related pride and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A secondary aim was to examine behavioural regulations consistent with organismic integration theory (OIT) as potential mechanisms of the pride-MVPA relationship. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1022547
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to access the cognitions of adults with type 2 diabetes whilst completing items on the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R). To determine whether these cognitions are congruent with the meaning of items and subscales as interpreted by researchers and clinicians using the IPQ-R and to identify th...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.746690
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this research is to understand how mindsets about weight controllability in the United States relate to population health. We examined the distribution of people's implicit theories of weight, from an incremental (controllable) to an entity (not controllable) mindset, in a nationally repre...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1373112
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of alcohol on intentions to have sex with a new partner and the antecedents of intentions were investigated in three studies (N = 139, 60, and 218, respectively). In all three studies, respondents were intoxicated or not intoxicated with alcohol and completed measures based on the Theory of Planned Behaviou...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870440701596551
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the lived experience of assuming the primary caregiver role in a group of spouses of individuals living with a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) (injuries ranged from paraplegia to quadriplegia). Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 participants who were both the spouse an...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903038949
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients experience debilitating side effects, including abnormally reduced salivation and difficulty swallowing. Intensive self-care protocols are prescribed to control side effects and minimise discomfort, but non-adherence rates are high. Although spouses are in a prime position ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.994633
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00