Abstract:
:This study developed an HIV risk reduction intervention for people living with HIV (PLWH) obtaining care at primary healthcare clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by (1) conducting elicitation research to understand the dynamics of risk behaviour among PLWH, (2) modifying an existing HIV risk reduction intervention based on research findings and (3) conducting a pilot study to evaluate feasibility, acceptability and fidelity of the modified intervention implemented by trained lay counsellors at a rural clinic in KwaZulu-Natal. A total of 61 healthcare providers and 77 HIV+ patients from four primary healthcare clinics participated in 14 focus groups and 20 individual interviews to identify informational, motivational and behavioural skills (IMB) factors contributing to PLWH's sexual risk behaviour. Elicitation research findings were incorporated into a revised version of Options for Health, an evidence-based risk reduction intervention for PLWH in clinical care. In a 5-day training, lay counsellors learned strategies to address IMB barriers to safer sex identified in elicitation research. The revised intervention, which was implemented by six counsellors with 39 patients, was feasible to implement, acceptable to patients and counsellors, and implemented with good fidelity. This study makes an important contribution towards development of a theory-based HIV risk reduction intervention for PLWH linking prevention with treatment in South Africa.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Cornman DH,Christie S,Shepherd LM,MacDonald S,Amico KR,Smith LR,Shuper PA,Adelaja A,Mahlase G,Fröhlich JA,Pillay S,Lalloo UG,Fisher WA,Fisher JDdoi
10.1080/08870446.2011.552180subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
1623-41issue
12eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to investigate changes in perceived overprotection - a problematic aspect of close relationships - over time in relationship to instrumental support receipt and vision rehabilitation service use in a sample of older adults with vision impairment. METHODS:Participants were 584 older ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.729835
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract The aim of the present study was to differentially determine quality of life (QOL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after successful kidney transplantation (RT, Group A) compared with ESRD patients on a waiting list for RT (Group B). and with healthy controls (Group C) because opinions vary a...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440008407365
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the direct effect of watching thin ideal children's television on body satisfaction in preadolescent girls (6-8 years old). A within-subject design was used in which girls (N = 51) were tested three times. They watched television clips in random order containing either (1) thin ideal animated charact...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.613470
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical activity is a key factor for healthy ageing, yet many older people lead a sedentary lifestyle. Traditional physical activity interventions do not consider the specific needs and views of older adults. As views on ageing are known to be related to health behaviours, the current study evaluates the eff...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.896464
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research into both masculinity and health, and the provision of social support for people with cancer has focused upon the variations that may underlie broad assumptions about masculine health behaviour. The research reported here pursues this interest in variation by addressing the discursive properties of tal...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.807928
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the reliability, dimensionality and validity of the self-report questionnaire Health-Risk Attitude Scale (HRAS-13) in a sample of the general population and a patient population. METHODS:Sample 1 (n = 930) was recruited from the general population aged 18-65 years in the ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1851689
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain condition that can negatively impact on all aspects of patients' lives. The purpose of this study was: first, to explore the biopsychosocial factors that may contribute to adjustment to FM symptoms; second, to investigate how referrals to counselling related to patients' ratings of ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802094274
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In later life, optimistic health appraisals promote well-being and survival, whereas pessimistic appraisals can be harmful. This study contrasted subjective health (SH) appraisals with objective health (OH) to identify realists, whose ratings were congruent (SH = OH), distinguishing them from health pessimists (SH < O...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.515307
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective There is extensive evidence for weight gain among people migrating from low/middle-income to high-income countries, which may be due, in part, to acculturation factors. This review aimed to identify associations between acculturation and body weight among immigrants to high-income countries and identify if s...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1398327
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study aims to predict exercise adherence by examining from the standpoints of the exercise intention, the self-determination theory and the sport commitment model. Design and Main Outcome Measures: Data were collected from 391 Korean sports centre members (teens: 5.4%, twenties: 15.1%, thirties: 25.1%,...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1699089
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The incidence of skin cancer can be reduced by increasing sun protective behaviours. Based on the Common-Sense Model and the Intervention Mapping approach, a brief intervention targeting illness representations about skin cancer to increase the intention to conduct sun protective behaviours was developed an...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1775831
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::A partial latent structural regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of perceived stress and coping resources on depression following acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in a sample of 113 participants (25 females and 88 males with a mean age of 57.61 years (SD = 12.63). Out of them, 55 participants were Aust...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903019535
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of emotional approach coping (EAC), or expressing and processing emotions, has been equivocal for men. Gender role conflict, or the negative cognitive, emotional and behavioural consequences associated with male gender role socialisation, likely shape coping responses and may negatively affect the efficacy...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802311330
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The current study is a longitudinal conceptual replication and aimed to investigate the effect of a food repositioning nudge on healthy food choice in a kiosk. Design During eight weeks, sales data were collected. The former four weeks formed the baseline phase and the latter four weeks formed the nudge phas...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1416116
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fitness-related pride and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A secondary aim was to examine behavioural regulations consistent with organismic integration theory (OIT) as potential mechanisms of the pride-MVPA relationship. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1022547
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Taking adjuvant hormonal therapy for 5-10 years is recommended to prevent breast cancer recurrence in those with oestrogen positive disease. Despite proven clinical efficacy many women do not take their hormonal therapy as prescribed. This study reports the development and initial validation of a questionnair...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1296151
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported study compared the efficacy of three self-affirmation manipulations in reducing defensive processing and instigating behaviour change in response to personally relevant information about the health risks of sunbathing. White female sunbathers (N = 162) were recruited on a beach in the south of England. Pa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870440801930320
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this research is to understand how mindsets about weight controllability in the United States relate to population health. We examined the distribution of people's implicit theories of weight, from an incremental (controllable) to an entity (not controllable) mindset, in a nationally repre...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1373112
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine how risk-related decision making might be associated with habitual sleep variables, including sleep variability, sleep duration and perceived sleep need in young adults cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Design: 166 participants completed a 7-day protocol with sleep and risk-related decision-m...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1594807
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored illness perceptions of end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on both haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment, and their associations with quality of life. Leventhal's self-regulation model (SRM) was used as a theoretical framework. Illness perceptions and quality of life ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14768320701246535
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether depressive symptoms mediated the association between coping strategies and quality of life (QoL) in a sample of hypertensive patients, and the prospective contribution of depressive symptoms and coping strategies in the prediction of their QoL. One hundred and fifty patients (50% males and ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.795223
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Research concerning the impact of trauma history on individuals' ability to cope with subsequent events is mixed. While many studies find that trauma history increases vulnerability for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain, others reveal that there are benefits associated with m...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.1001391
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit attitudes, evaluations that can occur without effort, quickly and without conscious intent, have been shown to predict self-reported diets and objectively measured food choices within the laboratory. We present two studies which extend the literature by demonstrating that implicit attitudes predict objective ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.509797
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Matching between affect orientations and message frames have been shown to enhance the persuasiveness of health messages. Based on a two-dimensional regulatory model (direction: approach/avoidance, valence: appetitive/aversive), this study examined whether a precise matching between affect and message frame w...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1761973
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used multiple theoretical approaches simultaneously to predict an objectively measured clinical behaviour. The six theoretical approaches were: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Common Sense Self-Regulation Model (CS-SRM), Operant Learning Theory (OLT), Action Planning (A...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802108918
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper present data from the second and third rounds of a three-phase longitudinal research project exploring the 'lived experiences' of patients with chronic low-back pain (CLBP) in the United Kingdom. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants 1 and 2 years after the first int...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.630734
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: A taxonomy of ninety-three functionally different behaviour change techniques (BCTs) has been identified. However, it is not fully clear how these and other theory-based techniques are applied in the day-to-day practice of people delivering health behaviour change interventions. This study examines feedback...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1748629
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find out the predictors of depressive symptoms of mothers of children with leukaemia. The potential predictors were chosen in the light of the caregiver stress model [Pearlin, Mullan, Semple, and Skaff, 1990. Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. Th...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870441003611577
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self-efficacy and physical activity (PA) enjoyment are related to PA behaviour, but it is unclear which is more important and how they interrelate. The purpose of this study was to examine how these two constructs interrelate to influence PA behaviour. DESIGN:Participants were low-active adults (n = 448) par...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1111372
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research introduces an extended conceptualisation of self-concordance, which is considered an attribute not only of goals, but also of goal intentions. Based on a corresponding operationalisation, we investigate the interplay of both intention strength and intention self-concordance in the predict...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1247840
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00