Candiduria in haematologic malignancy patients without a urinary catheter: nothing more than a frailty marker?

Abstract:

:There is scarcity of data regarding significance of candiduria in patients with haematologic malignancies and its association with invasive candidiasis. To that end, we retrospectively evaluated all hospitalised, non-intensive care unit patients with haematologic malignancies and candiduria during a 10-year period (2001-2011). To decrease the possibility of bladder colonisation and sample contamination, we excluded all patients with candiduria who had urinary catheters and those with concomitant bacteriuria. Twenty-four such patients (21 females) were identified, with median age at diagnosis 62 years (range, 20-82 years). Acute leukaemia was the most common underlying disease (54%); 62% of these cases were not in remission. Twenty-nine percent of the patients had diabetes mellitus and 25% were neutropenic. The most common isolated Candida species was Candida glabrata (37%), followed by C. albicans (29%). Only 8% of them had urinary tract infection symptoms. However, 88% received systemic antifungals. Candidemia and crude mortality rates at 4 weeks were low (4% and 12% respectively). Isolated candiduria in patients with haematologic malignancies has risk factors similar to those in other hospitalised patients, and it does not seem to be a strong predictor of subsequent invasive candidiasis.

journal_name

Mycoses

journal_title

Mycoses

authors

Georgiadou SP,Tarrand J,Sipsas NV,Kontoyiannis DP

doi

10.1111/myc.12024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

311-4

issue

3

eissn

0933-7407

issn

1439-0507

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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