Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Deregulation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling is common in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AIM:To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the oral mTOR inhibitor everolimus in advanced HCC patients. METHODS:Patients with locally advanced or metastatic HCC (Child-Pugh class A or B) were enrolled in an open-label phase 1 study and randomly assigned to daily (2.5-10 mg) or weekly (20-70 mg) everolimus in a standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. MTD was based on the rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). Secondary endpoints included safety, pharmacokinetics and tumour response. In a post hoc analysis, serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels were quantified. RESULTS:Thirty-nine patients were enrolled. DLTs occurred in five of 21 patients in the daily and two of 19 patients in the weekly cohort. Daily and weekly MTDs were 7.5 mg and 70 mg respectively. Grade 3/4 adverse events with a ≥10% incidence were thrombocytopenia, hypophosphataemia and alanine transaminase (ALT) elevation. In four hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-seropositive patients, grade 3/4 ALT elevations were accompanied by significant (>1 log) increases in serum HBV levels. The incidence of hepatitis flare (defined as ALT increase >100 IU/mL from baseline) in HBsAg-seropositive patients with and without detectable serum HBV DNA before treatment was 46.2% and 7.1% respectively (P < 0.01, Fisher exact test). Disease control rates in the daily and weekly cohorts were 71.4% and 44.4% respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The recommended everolimus dosing schedule for future hepatocellular carcinoma studies is 7.5 mg daily. Prophylactic anti-viral therapy should be mandatory for HBsAg-seropositive patients (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00390195).
journal_name
Aliment Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Shiah HS,Chen CY,Dai CY,Hsiao CF,Lin YJ,Su WC,Chang JY,Whang-Peng J,Lin PW,Huang JD,Chen LTdoi
10.1111/apt.12132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
62-73issue
1eissn
0269-2813issn
1365-2036journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term time trends of multiple gastrointestinal diseases are characterised by a striking rise and fall. These temporal changes provide important clues about disease aetiology. AIM:To highlight the importance of Helicobacter pylori infection in shaping the temporal trends of many common gastrointestin...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.12380
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In developed countries, hepatitis E is a porcine zoonosis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3. In developing countries, hepatitis E is mainly caused by genotype 1, and causes increased mortality in patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease (CLD). AIM:To determine the role of HEV in patients ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.13309
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant proportion of patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have Helicobacter pylori infection, but it is unclear whether or not H. pylori should be treated in this clinical setting. The aim of this review was to critically assess the relationship between H. pylori and GERD and its potential imp...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00460.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sofosbuvir, an oral NS5B nucleotide polymerase inhibitor, is indicated for the treatment of patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). AIM:To evaluate the long-term health economic outcomes of sofosbuvir + pegylated interferon alfa/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) compared with current treatments in patients inf...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12871
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional dyspepsia is highly variable in its clinical presentation and multifactorial in its underlying causes. Since many of the symptoms included in the definition of dyspepsia are intuitively suggestive of different pathogenic mechanisms, it has been proposed that patients with functional dyspepsia be divided int...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.00906.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, the beneficial effects of the nonsystemic oral agent rifaximin on various gastrointestinal (GI) disorders have been attributed to direct antibiotic activity on gut microbiota. However, data are accumulating to suggest that other nonantibacterial effects may be involved in rifaximin efficacy. A...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/apt.13406
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alginates form a raft above the gastric contents, which may suppress gastro-oesophageal reflux; however, inconsistent effects have been reported in mechanistic and clinical studies. AIMS:To visualise reflux suppression by an alginate-antacid [Gaviscon Advance (GA), Reckitt Benckiser, UK] compared with a non...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/apt.12318
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occult biliary stones escape detection on conventional investigations, and clinico-biochemical systems proposed for predicting biliary pancreatitis has low predictive values. AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of clinico-biochemical parameters for prediction of biliary pancreatitis in patients undergoing endoscop...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02580.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional interferon monotherapy fails to achieve virological clearance in most hepatitis C-infected patients. The use of high-dose induction regimens may improve the initial clearance of virus, while the addition of ribavirin appears to improve the rates of sustained response once clearance is achieved. ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01201.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Local delivery of therapeutic agents to the stomach may be a useful strategy in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. We aimed to see whether the intragastric distribution and gastric retention of a therapeutic agent could be improved, either by giving omeprazole or by dosing after a meal. METHODS...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00320.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although enteral nutrition is a recognized form of treatment for intestinal Crohn's disease, there are persisting problems with feed palatability and only limited data as to its mode of action. AIM:To assess the effects of a specific oral polymeric diet (CT3211; Nestle, Vevey, Switzerland), which is rich in...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00707.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several measures have been used to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). AIMS:To systematically review these HRQoL measures, to appraise measurement properties of specific instruments and to evaluate determinant factors influencing HRQoL in paedi...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.14194
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection in hospitals in developed countries continues to be a major public health hazard despite increased control measures including review of antibiotic policies and hygiene measures. Patients with colitis are thought to be particularly vulnerable to C. difficile asso...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04661.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regulatory requirements for claims of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis (UC) will require demonstration of both endoscopic and histologic healing. Quantifying these rates is essential for future drug development. AIMS:To meta-analyse endoscopic and histologic placebo response and remission rates in UC r...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/apt.14672
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cirrhosis, portal hypertension is associated with a spectrum of renal dysfunction that has significant implications for morbidity and mortality. AIM:To discuss recent progress in the patho-physiological mechanisms and therapeutic options for portal hypertension-related renal dysfunction. METHODS:A liter...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.12653
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) may occur after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) placement. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), combining anatomical sequences, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and 1 H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is modified in cirrhotic patients. AIMS:To describ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.14938
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coeliac disease is associated with an increased risk of lymphoma and small bowel malignancy, but most studies have found no increased risk of colorectal cancer. AIM:To compare the prevalence of colorectal adenomas in coeliac disease patients with that in non-coeliac disease controls. METHODS:We identified ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04440.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spite of its frequent use in the treatment of irritable bowel disease little is known about mebeverine's mode of action in man. AIM:To examine mebeverine's effect on transit though the gut during lactulose-induced diarrhoea. METHODS:Nine healthy volunteers undertook a two-way randomized crossover study....
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00340.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely used to treat acid-related disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, large observational studies have raised concerns about PPI-associated adverse events. In recent years, data from next-generation sequencing studies suggested that PPIs affect the composi...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.15604
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of treatment with the Chinese herbal medicine Liu-Jun-Zi-Tang (TJ-43) on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated in 42 patients with chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. By random allocation, 22 patients received oral treatment with 2.5 g TJ-43 three times daily, and 20 patients received ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1993.tb00120.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mesalazine suppositories are recommended and widely used as the standard therapy in induction and maintenance of remission for proctitis. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of mesalazine suppositories in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and rectal inflammation; and in patient groups categorised by the extent...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/apt.12362
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk benefit strategies in managing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are dependent upon understanding the risks of uncontrolled inflammation vs those of treatments. Malignancy and mortality in IBD have been associated with disease-related inflammation and immune suppression, but data are limited due to thei...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/apt.14893
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) provide the most effective pharmacotherapy for treating acid-related disorders. However, PPIs do not completely control acid over 24 h with once-daily dosing. AIMS:To discuss limitations inherent in the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics of conventional PPI formulations...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03984.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of 'true' re-infection with Helicobacter pylori after successful eradication remains uncertain. AIM:To determine the worldwide rates, risk factors and clinical implications of 'true' re-infection of Helicobacter pylori. 'True' re-infection of H. pylori is defined as the situation where tests f...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03873.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric co-morbidity, in particular major depression and anxiety, is common in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Prior studies examining this may be confounded by the co-existence of functional bowel symptoms. Limited data exist examining an association between depression or...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12195
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease, in common with most chronic diseases, is managed by specialist clinicians during regular clinic follow-up visits. Patients spend approximately 1 h per year with clinicians, with few provisions made for patient participation in their own management for the remainder of the year, resulting in...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02061.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alginate-based raft-forming formulations have been marketed word-wide for over 30 years under various brand names, including Gaviscon. They are used for the symptomatic treatment of heartburn and oesophagitis, and appear to act by a unique mechanism which differs from that of traditional antacids. In the presence of g...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00759.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ingested peanut agglutinin stimulates colonic proliferation in humans. In rats, ingested peanut agglutinin stimulates hormone release and proliferation in the small and large intestines. Peanut agglutinin is absorbed into the circulation but little is known about the systemic effect of this lectin. Therefore...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00764.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic non-hypervascular hypointense nodules (NHHNs) detected during the hepatobiliary phase of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI) have the potential to transition into typical hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.15490
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is known to suppress gastric acid secretion. Thus PPI therapy may decrease gastric volume and gastric contents available for gastro-oesophageal reflux by decreasing acid secretion. AIM:To determine the effect of PPI therapy on the gastric volume after a standard meal. ME...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03947.x
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00