Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) has become widely used for oral and maxillofacial imaging, providing a good spatial resolution, gray density range, and contrast, as well as a good pixel/noise ratio. In the CBCT the dimensional accuracy is also comparable with Computer Tomography (CT), but in contrast to the CT, the gray density values of the CBCT images (voxel value [VV]) are not absolute. AIM:The aim of the study was to evaluate if there is a statistically significant difference in bone density values, defined as gray density values (VV), using two different CBCT exposure radiation (8 mAs or 15 mAs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:10 dry mandibles were CBCT scanned using two different exposure radiation (8 mAs or 15 mAs). Using software and a radiographic template, the CBCT-scan images were overlapped and two datasets were created, each one giving the respective gray values (VV), of the same area with the same spatial coordinates. The quantified gray density values of the planned volume were measured and expressed as VV in two different exposure radiation scans Groups (Group A: 8 mAs; Group B: 15 mAs). For the statistical analysis, t-test was used. RESULTS:The differences between the CBCT gray density values (VV) of the Groups (Group A: 8 mAs; Group B: 15 mAs) were statistically significant (p <= .05). CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated that the use of a CBCT to evaluate the bone density of jaws is not useful when the values are taken as absolute values. In spite of the lower radiation dose and costs of CBCT, this new technique does not allow an accurate assessment of bone density.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Cassetta M,Stefanelli LV,Di Carlo S,Pompa G,Barbato Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
1425-9issue
10eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 5-fluorouracil mobilized bone marrow regenerative cells (BMRCs) transplantation on brain injury following focal cerebral ischemia and to explore the mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusio...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, the vital role of circular RNAs is discovered in many diseases, including tumor progression. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most ordinary malignant tumors. The purpose of our study is to detect the potential function of circ_0017247 in NSCLC to offer new biomarkers and targets. PA...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18655
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to clarify the influences of CHCHD2 and MMP2 on docetaxel resistance in breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Differential levels of CHCHD2 in breast cancer and para-tumor tissues were detected. The relationship between CHCHD2 and prognosis in breast cancer patients was analyzed. After generati...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202006_21541
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pathogenesis of sinonasal polyps has not been known completely. We investigated the role of endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) in the pathogenesis of sinonasal polyps. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Study group (Groups 1-3) consisted of nasal polyp samples of patients with sinonasal polyps; and control group...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious neurodisorder commonly caused by sports related events or violence. It is the leading cause of disability in people under 40. AIM:In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the secondary injury after TBI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, we downloaded gen...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the difference between myocardial injuries caused by nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) or aneurysmal SAH. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 92 inpatients with SAH at early stage (within 48h), who were treated in our hospital from 2008 to 2014 were enrolled in this study. Differences in...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Madelung's disease is a rare condition characterized by symmetric growth of fatty tumors (lipomas) around the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and trunk. It often affects men with a history of alcohol abuse. Here we report a review of the literature about this disease together with the description of a patient affected by...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18448
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In biology, it is easy to understand how a damaged functional system may generate wrong signals, but why this should happen when the system is disconnected is less clear. For this reason, among other pain syndromes, neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI) leaves most questions unanswered. A...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to observe the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in myocardial tissue and the concentration of serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in myocardial remodeling of Sprague-Dawley rats induced by isoproterenol (ISO) and the effects of carvedilol intervention. M...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Platelet hyper-reactivity is one of the most important causes of accelerated atherosclerosis and increased risk of thrombotic vascular events associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate the effects of different add-on anti-diabetic therapies on platelet function in T2DM pa...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Samter's triad is the combination of asthma, aspirin sensitization, and nasal polyposis. Few data are available on the use of omalizumab in this disease. The study aimed to describe the impact of omalizumab on clinical and functional parameters and the quality of life of a series of patients with Samter's tri...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_19031
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the level of circ-0003998 in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines, and to analyze its relation with prognosis of patients, as well as its effect on biological behaviors of osteosarcoma cells. In addition, the potential mechanism of circ-0003998 in promoting osteosarcoma...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201912_19761
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore whether long non-coding RNA AGAP2-AS1 (AGAP2-AS1) could serve as a novel biomarker for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Cancer and matched normal lung tissues were collected from 198 patients. AGAP2-AS1 levels were examined by RT-PCR, and the a...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects a lot of people worldwide. Current management strategies for obesity include dietary management, physical exercises and pharmacological agents but sustenance of weight loss is still a problem. Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet protein that is involved i...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sepsis refers to the systemic inflammatory response caused by infection. Acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis is very common, and there are many complicated mechanisms for the occurrence of septic AKI. This article aimed to study the role of miR-942-5p in inflammation and apoptosis of septic AKI and its potent...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202006_21521
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether METTL3 promoted the progression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by silencing CDKN1C through EZH2. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to examine the expression level of METTL3 in 48 pairs of NPC tissu...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202004_21014
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) is a latex producing plant. Plant latex is produced from secretory cells and contains many intergradients. It also has been used in folk medicine. This study aimed to purify and characterize the biological activities of a protease from jackfruit latex. MATE...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims at screening the common differential genes of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), and to conduct pathway analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis for the differential genes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CAD and ICM datasets were ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201806_15182
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aggressive cell growth and chemoresistance are notorious obstacles in neuroblastoma therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that survivin is preferentially expressed in cancer cells and plays a crucial role in cell division and apoptosis dysfunction. Thus, in the present study, we investigated whether silenc...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relations between the steatosis and liver functions, inflammations, and glucolipid metabolism in chronic hepatitis B patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 144 chronic hepatitis B patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to April 2017 were selected and divided into t...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201809_15830
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the meniscal defect area and OA progression and explore the effect and mechanism of SMSCs cell therapy in knee osteoarthritis (OA) rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For animal experiments, knee osteoarthritis (OA) model was constructed in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats by rem...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202002_20338
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frontal recess is the anatomical region most difficult to manage in endoscopic frontal sinus surgery due to the extreme variability of the cell patterns that may be observed in this area. CT has always been the gold standard in preoperative evaluation, but especially in the assessment of the causes of fronta...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) is a rare tumor which has to be distinguished by intrahepatic cholagiocarcinoma invading hepatic hilum because the former has better prognosis then the latter. Patients with HC are difficult to manage because many challenging issues remain in the treatment of this tumour regarding correct...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells are a population of pluripotent cells that can differentiate into epidermal-like cells under certain conditions. Wnt3a can promote the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. However, the role of Wnt3a in the differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMS...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of breast cancer cells by regulating miR-216b. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expressions of GAS5 and miR-216b in breast cancer and paracancer...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202005_21176
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2 acts as an oncogene by targeting miR-145-3p in human non-small cell lung cancer, by Y.-B. Shi, S.-L. Liu, X.-R. Mou, J. Liao, ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22775
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Urinary retention is uncommon in children and only one case has been described in literature with loperamide treatment. We report the occurrence of prolonged urinary retention in a 10-years-old girl after receiving oral loperamide for an acute gastroenteritis. The first episode of urinary retention lasted fo...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated the regulation of resveratrol (RV) on miR-34a alteration due to ARI and further studied the involvement of miR-34a/Sirt1 signaling pathway in ROS generation and cell survival after ARI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In-vitro anoxia and reoxygenation injury (ARI) model based on rat hear...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is categorized into two broad groups: estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and ER negative (ER-) groups. Previous study proposed that under trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor initiating cell (TIC) featured ER- tumors response better than ER+ tumors. Exploration of the molecular diffe...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of miR-940 and Toll-like receptor 4/Nuclear Factor κB (TLR4/NF-κB) pathways on inflammatory responses and spinal cord injury (SCI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study first established a model of spinal cord injury in mice. The grip force measurement was use...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17677
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00