Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Aggressive cell growth and chemoresistance are notorious obstacles in neuroblastoma therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that survivin is preferentially expressed in cancer cells and plays a crucial role in cell division and apoptosis dysfunction. Thus, in the present study, we investigated whether silencing of survivin, using a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, YM155 could suppress the proliferation and induce chemosensitization of neuroblastoma cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:SH-SY5Y human neuroblastomas cells were treated with YM155 (10 to 500 mM) and/or chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin for 72 hours, and cell viability, apoptosis, mRNA and protein expression level were then evaluated. Furthermore, the efficacy of YM155 combined with cisplatin was further examined in established xenograft models. RESULTS:YM155 suppressed expression of survivin, inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Reduced levels of survivin sensitized SH-SY5Y to the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. YM155 showed antiproliferative effects and induced tumor regression and apoptosis in established SH-SY5Y xenograft models. Cisplatin showed antitumor activity against SH-SY5Y cells, it did not induce survivin upregulation. Combination treatment of YM155 and cisplatin induced a greater rate of apoptosis than the sum of the single-treatment rates and promoted tumor regression without enhanced body weight loss in the SH-SY5Y xenograft models. CONCLUSIONS:The concomitant combination of YM155 with cisplatin induced more intense apoptosis compared with each single treatment in vivo and in vitro. YM155 in combination with cisplatin is well tolerated and shows greater efficacy than either agent alone in mouse xenograft models.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Liang H,Zhang L,Xu R,Ju XLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
2909-15issue
21eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the toxicity effectiveness of berries crude extract of Endod [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Phytolacca dodecandra] against aquatic macroinvertebrates Baetidae (Mayflies) and Hydropsychidae (Caddisflies), under laboratory conditions. In Ethiopia, toxic plant, berries of P...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study reported here discusses the duration of the generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) among frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), medial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) and idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study was done by analyzing the data from patients who had undergone video...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long stress-induced noncoding transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) has been reported to be upregulated in several human cancers and related to poor prognosis. However, its involvement in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains largely unknown. We aim to evaluate the expression and putative role of LSINCT5 on the...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201906_18184
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy regimens based on platinum represent the reference standards in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and when it is associated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (combined treatment) it improves survival of patients. Aim of this study was to estimate the efficacy of chemotherapy, based on high-dose epirubicin...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The development of multidrug resistance (MDR) is a key issue for tumor recurrence and metastasis, leading to treatment failure of gastric cancer (GC). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) DANCR has been shown to be highly expressed in GC patients, which accelerates growth and metastasis of GC cells. This study aims t...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201904_17554
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a haemoderivative used in clinical practice for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds. Platelet (PLT) activation is a key factor in the wound healing process leading to the production of extracellular vesicles. We obtained PRP and PRP-derived microvesicles (PLT-MVs) from healthy d...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_23055
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate and discuss the effect of early treatment with pulmonary surfactant (PS) on oxygenation functions in neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), to understand the expression trend of serum transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP-7) in child...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the mRNA and protein expression, and methylation levels of the Klotho in lens epithelial cells (LECs) of normal transparent lenses and age-related cataracts (ARCs), and to explore the role of epigenetic changes of the Klotho gene in regulating the development of ARCs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A tota...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression pattern and potential function of LINC01116 in regulating the progression of osteosarcoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of LINC01116 in osteosarcoma tissues (n=52) and adjacent normal tissues (n=52) were detected by quantitative Real-time polyme...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201908_18720
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical significance of microRNA-4429 (miR-4429) in the development and prognosis of ovarian cancer, and to explore the regulatory role of miR-4429 in migratory potential of ovarian cancer cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MiR-4429 levels in paired ovarian cancer specie...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_22809
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), characterized by skin pruritus and elevation of serum aminotransferase activity and bile acid concentration in the mother, is one of the most common liver disorders in pregnancy. It was proved that ICP might lead to fetal distress by triggering oxidative damage. To...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive approach used to treat the pectus excavatum. One to three curved metal bars are inserted behind the sternum in order to push it into a normal position. A bilateral thoracoscopy, with 3 or 4 incisions on each side, has been reported as a safe method to repair the ches...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_22843
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:In this study we evaluated the role of three currently available therapeutic regimens in the treatment of early stages of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). PATIENTS:The study population consisted of 57 consecutive suspected individuals with IPF. Patients with interstitial pneumonias other than IPF ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer severely threatens patients' lives. MicroRNAs contribute to regulatory function in the growth and apoptosis of cells. The present study investigated the effect of miRNA211 on growth and apoptosis of cervical cancer SiHa cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:miRNA211 and control miRNA were synthesized ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201801_14177
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The carcinogenic effects of circular RNA circ-PRKCI have been recognized in a variety of malignancies. However, the exact biological function of circ-PRKCI in gastric cancer has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the expression of circ-PRKCI in gastric cancer (GC) and t...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201911_19435
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVES AND MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medicinal plants constitute an important source of potential therapeutic agents for diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The purpose of present study was to investigate the effect of leaf extract of Moringa oleifera on inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic alpha-amylase...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To uncover the role of UPF1 in alleviating the progression of glioma via targeting long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) CYTOR and underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 30 glioma tissues surgically resected from glioma patients and 30 brain tissues were collected from brain trauma patients undergoing ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201911_19567
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this qualitative review is to provide an update on the current understanding of the genetic determinants of lipedema and to develop a genetic test to differentiate lipedema from other diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus for articles pu...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18292
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our experience with the treatment of large incisional hernias (IH) was reviewed comparing mesh repair alone vs. mesh repair plus pedicle flaps. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on patients treated between 2001 and 2005 that underwent component separation technique (CST) repair with p...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed at investigating the clinical efficacy of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor combined with compound polymyxin B ointment and the local application of insulin on wound healing of deep second-degree burn in diabetes mellitus. PATIENTS AND METHODS:80 diabetes mellitus patients complicated...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18345
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of FBA in children and to decrease the rate of misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis and morbidity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed the clinical features and the three-dimensional reconstructed CT images of 590 children with foreign body aspiration (FBA) in th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been confirmed that the dysregulation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is associated with various diseases, especially cancer. LncRNA MAGI2 antisense RNA 3 (MAGI2-AS3) has been reported to be involved in the progression of bladder cancer and breast cancer. In this study, we aimed to explore its express...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201904_17710
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects a lot of people worldwide. Current management strategies for obesity include dietary management, physical exercises and pharmacological agents but sustenance of weight loss is still a problem. Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet protein that is involved i...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a serious problem as its infection is associated with higher mortality and increase cost worldwide. In the present study, the antibacterial activity of enhydrin, polymatin B, allo-schkuhriolide from the leaves of Smallanthus sonchifol...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of miR-124Aa on the proliferation, invasion and cytokine excretion of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:RASFs were separated for in-vitro culture, and transfected using lipidosome that connected with ch...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15515
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study is to assess the implant osteointegration, as well as the course of bone regeneration and healing processes, thanks to the sinus lift procedure and by using PRF as a filling material, in association with the Bio-Oss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:23 patients, requiring maxillary sinus l...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cervical cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in pregnancy and cervical screening should be accordingly performed in this particular situation. Occurrence of a preneoplastic cervical disease in pregnancy has for a long time represented a challenge for the clinician, both in terms of diagnostic ac...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) is a significant issue in obstetric practice. One of the risk factors for pPROM are vaginal infections in the third trimester of pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed an observational study on 600 pregnant women, analyzing the lactobacillary grade (LBG) a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) initiated tryptophan degradation in the placenta has a role in the prevention of allogeneic fetus rejection by T-cells. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between IDO and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T cells in pregnant mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The percentage of C...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Baker's asthma, like other forms of occupational asthma is probably the most serious manifestation of occupational allergy among bakery workers. It is caused by immunologic sensitization and subsequent allergic reactions in the airways to occupational specific airborne allergens. Skin Prick Tests (SPTs) play an import...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
