Abstract:
:Phytate-mineralizing rhizobacteria (PMR) perform an essential function for the mineralization of organic phosphorus but little is known about their ecology in soils and rhizosphere. In this study, PCR-based methods were developed for detection and quantification of the Bacillus β-propeller phytase (BPP) gene. Experiments were conducted to monitor the presence and persistence of a phytate-mineralizing strain, Bacillus sp. MQH19, after inoculation of soil microcosms and within the rhizosphere. The occurrence of the BPP gene in natural pasture soils from Chilean Andisols was also examined. The results showed that the Bacillus BPP gene was readily detected in sterile and nonsterile microcosms, and that the quantitative PCR (qPCR) methods could be used to monitor changes in the abundance of the BPP gene over time. Our results also show that the addition of phytate to nonsterile soils induced the expression of the BPP gene in the rhizosphere of ryegrass and the BPP gene was detected in all pasture soils sampled. This study shows that phytate addition soils induced changes in the abundance and expression of Bacillus BPP to genes in the rhizosphere and demonstrates that Bacillus BPP gene is cosmopolitan in pasture soils from Chilean Andisols.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Ecoljournal_title
FEMS microbiology ecologyauthors
Jorquera MA,Saavedra N,Maruyama F,Richardson AE,Crowley DE,del C Catrilaf R,Henriquez EJ,de la Luz Mora Mdoi
10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01480.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
352-60issue
2eissn
0168-6496issn
1574-6941journal_volume
83pub_type
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