Soil analysis reveals the presence of an extended mycelial network in a Tuber magnatum truffle-ground.

abstract：:Acetate is the most important intermediate in anaerobic degradation of organic matter. The carbon isotope effects associated with the oxidation of acetate (epsilon(ac)) were examined for four acetotrophic sulfur reducers, Desulfuromonas acetoxidans, Desulfuromonas thiophila, Desulfurella acetivorans, and Hippea mariti...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Goevert D,Conrad R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) to oxygen stress under oligotrophic conditions in particle-free systems was studied in (i) sterile Berlin drinking water; (ii) mineral medium; and (iii) in coculture experiments with aerobic bacteria. Using a polyphasic approach including anaerobic cultivation, fluoresce...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bade K,Manz W,Szewzyk U

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using laboratory microcosms, we studied direct and indirect interactions among different components of bi- and tritrophic communities. Filamentous cyanobacteria (Phormidium sp.) and autotrophic flagellates (Chlorogonium elongatum) were primary producers. The second trophic level was represented by ciliates Furgasonia ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Fyda J,Nosek J,Wiackowski K,Pajdak-Stós A,Fiałkowska E

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to identify the causes and patterns of temporal change in periphytic communities, we examined biomass accumulation, taxonomic and functional composition, rate of species turnover, and pairwise species correlations in response to variability in current velocity and nutrient supply in artificial stream flum...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Larson CA,Passy SI,Laanbroek R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motile and non-motile strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 were constructed using different combinations of the lacZY, xylE and aph marker genes which allowed their detection and differentiation in soil, root and seed samples. The survival of motile and non-motile strains was investigated in both non-competitive a...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Turnbull GA,Morgan JA,Whipps JM,Saunders JR

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Laboratory studies were carried out to assess the photosynthetic and nitrogen-fixing capabilities of the gliding, filamentous cyanobacterium Phormidium corallyticum. This species is found on coral reefs, and is one of the members of a pathogenic microbial consortium called black band disease of corals, a uniq...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Richardson LL,Kuta KG

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in partner quality is commonly observed in diverse cooperative relationships, despite the theoretical prediction that selection favoring high-quality partners should eliminate such variation. Here, we investigated how genetic variation in partner quality could be maintained in the nitrogen-fixing mutualism b...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bamba M,Aoki S,Kajita T,Setoguchi H,Watano Y,Sato S,Tsuchimatsu T

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) provide nutrients to their hosts by means of hyphae that extend beyond nutrient-depleted rhizosphere soil. Soil bacteria may compete with EMF for nutrients or may act synergistically to enhance nutrient supply to hosts. To assess the interactions between hyphae and bacteria, two types of sm...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Brooks DD,Chan R,Starks ER,Grayston SJ,Jones MD

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GeoChip 4.2 gene array was employed to interrogate the microbial functional gene repertoire of sponges and seawater collected from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Complementary amplicon sequencing confirmed the microbial community composition characteristic of high microbial abundance (HMA) and low microbial ab...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bayer K,Moitinho-Silva L,Brümmer F,Cannistraci CV,Ravasi T,Hentschel U

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a blue filamentous community from an alkaline thermal spring (79-83 degrees C) in Iceland revealed that the blue filaments were affiliated with the Aquificales. The dominant sequence type, pIce1, was most closely related to a sequence (SRI-48) found in a white filamentous community f...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Takacs CD,Ehringer M,Favre R,Cermola M,Eggertsson G,Palsdottir A,Reysenbach A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil RNA and DNA were coextracted along a contamination gradient at a landfarming field with aged crude oil contamination to investigate pollution-dependent differences in 16S rRNA and rRNA gene pools. Microbial biomass correlated with nucleic acid yields as well as bacterial community change, indicating that the same...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Mikkonen A,Santalahti M,Lappi K,Pulkkinen AM,Montonen L,Suominen L

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metagenomics combined with 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses was applied to unveil the taxonomic composition and functional diversity of the farmed adult turbot gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome. Proteobacteria and Firmicutes which existed in both GI content and mucus were dominated in the turbot GI microbiome. 16S rRNA ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Xing M,Hou Z,Yuan J,Liu Y,Qu Y,Liu B

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pasteuria group of endospore-forming bacteria has been studied as a biocontrol agent of plant-parasitic nematodes. Techniques have been developed for its detection and quantification in soil samples, and these mainly focus on observations of endospore attachment to nematodes. Characterization of Pasteuria populati...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Costa SR,Kerry BR,Bardgett RD,Davies KG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obligate psychrophilic, facultative psychrophilic, and mesophilic yeasts were cultured in a carbon-rich medium at different temperatures to investigate whether growth parameters, lipid accumulation, and fatty acid (FA) composition were adaptive and/or acclimatory responses. Acclimation of facultative psychrophiles and...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Rossi M,Buzzini P,Cordisco L,Amaretti A,Sala M,Raimondi S,Ponzoni C,Pagnoni UM,Matteuzzi D

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodegradation of alicyclic compounds was studied under methanogenic and sulfate-reducing conditions in samples from a gas condensate-contaminated aquifer amended with whole gasoline. Aquifer microorganisms exhibited previously unrecognized anaerobic alicyclic hydrocarbon metabolism of a broad range of substrates ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Townsend GT,Prince RC,Suflita JM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 is a probiotic strain that produces, in the presence of glycerol, reuterin, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial substance. This strain has been shown to prevent intestinal infections in vivo; however, its mechanisms of action, and more specifically whether reuterin production occurs within ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Cleusix V,Lacroix C,Vollenweider S,Le Blay G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme acidophiles (microorganisms with pH optima of < 3) can colonize and exploit subterranean environments, such as abandoned metal sulfide mines, that have the potential for developing widespread or isolated pockets of acidity. Although acidophiles can utilize a wide range of electron donors, inorganic materials (...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Johnson DB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Host traits and environmental factors drive the natural variation in gut microbiota, and disruption in homeostasis can cause infections and chronic diseases. African wildlife is increasingly facing human-induced agricultural habitats, which also amplifies the contact probability with livestock with unknown consequence...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Menke S,Meier M,Mfune JKE,Melzheimer J,Wachter B,Sommer S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A particular fungal population is present in the main stages of the manufacturing process of cork discs. Its diversity was studied using both dependent (isolation) and independent culture methods (denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis and cloning of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region). The mycobiota in the samples taken in t...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Barreto MC,Houbraken J,Samson RA,Brito D,Gadanho M,San Romão MV

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixing processes of reduced hydrothermal fluids with oxygenated seawater and fluid-rock reactions contribute to the chemical signatures of diffuse venting and likely determine the geochemical constraints on microbial life. We examined the influence of fluid chemistry on microbial diversity and activity by sampling dif...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Perner M,Petersen JM,Zielinski F,Gennerich HH,Seifert R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biogeographic patterns in microbial communities are an exciting but controversial topic in microbial ecology. Advances in theory pertaining to assembly of microbial communities have made strong assumptions about dispersal of bacteria without exploration. For this reason, we investigated rates of atmospheric bacterial ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Jones SE,Newton RJ,McMahon KD

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial community structure was investigated together with the path of methane production in Italian rice field soil incubated at moderate (35 degrees C) and high (45 degrees C) temperature using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and stable isotope fractionation. The structure of both the archaea...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Noll M,Klose M,Conrad R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii is a toxic bloom-forming cyanobacterium that occurs at tropical and temperate latitudes. Despite several reports from Africa, no data were previously available about its dynamics or toxic potential there. We therefore carried out a 1-year survey of the dynamics of C. raciborskii in the m...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Berger C,Ba N,Gugger M,Bouvy M,Rusconi F,Couté A,Troussellier M,Bernard C

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins may be an important carbon and nitrogen source to bacteria in aquatic habitats, yet knowledge on the actual utilization of this substrate by proteolytic bacteria is scarce. In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens ON2 produced an alkaline proteinase (AprX) during growth, and there was no evidence for cell densi...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Nicolaisen MH,Worm J,Jørgensen NO,Middelboe M,Nybroe O

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although efforts have been made the past few years, knowledge on genomic and phenotypic diversity and occurrence of the denitrification ability in Gram-positive bacteria are still fragmentary. Many environmental monitoring approaches have used nir, nor, and nos genes as marker genes for detection of denitrification or...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Verbaendert I,Hoefman S,Boeckx P,Boon N,De Vos P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of next-generation sequencing has allowed huge amounts of DNA sequence data to be produced, advancing the capabilities of microbial ecosystem studies. The current challenge is to identify from which microorganisms and genes the DNA originated. Several tools and databases are available for annotating DNA seq...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Randle-Boggis RJ,Helgason T,Sapp M,Ashton PD

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The community composition and structure of planktonic heterotrophic bacteria (903 isolates) sampled from a small eutrophic lake in northern England (Priest Pot) was studied with respect to season (four samples) and depth (to 3.1 m). Bacteria (887) were isolated on tryptic soy broth agar and identified to 48 genera usi...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Edwards ML,Lilley AK,Timms-Wilson TH,Thompson IP,Cooper I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analysed the nitrifier community in the biofilter of a zero discharge, recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for the production of marine shrimp in a low density (low ammonium production) system. The ammonia-oxidizing populations were examined by targeting 16S rRNA and amoA genes of ammonia-oxidizing bacte...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Brown MN,Briones A,Diana J,Raskin L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify intestinal bacteria that produce phenols (phenol and p-cresol), we screened 153 strains within 152 species in 44 genera by culture-based assay using broth media supplemented with 200 µM each of tyrosine and its predicted microbial metabolic intermediates (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, DL-4-hydroxyphenyllactate,...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Saito Y,Sato T,Nomoto K,Tsuji H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with the knowledge of sponge-associated bacterial diversity and ecological roles, the fungal diversity and ecological roles of sponges remain largely unknown. In this study, the fungal diversity and protein synthesis potential in two South China Sea sponges Theonella swinhoei and Xestospongia testudinaria wer...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Jin L,Liu F,Sun W,Zhang F,Karuppiah V,Li Z

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00