Glycerol induces reuterin production and decreases Escherichia coli population in an in vitro model of colonic fermentation with immobilized human feces.

abstract：:Microbial communities of ancient Mediterranean sapropels, buried sediment layers of high organic matter, were analyzed by most probable number (MPN) approaches. Mineral media containing different carbon sources in sub-millimolar concentrations were used. MPN numbers were elevated in sapropels and at the sediment surfa...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Süss J,Engelen B,Cypionka H,Sass H

更新日期：2004-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to elucidate the depth distribution and community composition of Archaea in a temperate acidic forest soil. Numbers of Archaea and Bacteria were measured in the upper 18 cm of the soil, and soil cores were sampled on two separate occasions using quantitative PCR targeting 16S rRNA genes....

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kemnitz D,Kolb S,Conrad R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managed agricultural ecosystems are unique systems where crops and microbes are intrinsically linked. This study focuses on discerning microbiome successional patterns across all plant organs and tests for evidence of niche differentiation along temporal and spatial axes. Soybean plants were grown in an environmental ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Moroenyane I,Tremblay J,Yergeau É

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The sea-surface microlayer (SML) at the boundary between atmosphere and hydrosphere represents a demanding habitat for bacteria. Wind speed is a crucial but poorly studied factor for its physical integrity. Increasing atmospheric burden of CO2, as suggested for future climate scenarios, may particularly act on this ha...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Rahlff J,Stolle C,Giebel HA,Brinkhoff T,Ribas-Ribas M,Hodapp D,Wurl O

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EFSA responded to our perspective article on the safe use of the insect pathogen Bacillus thrurigiensis (Bt). In doing so they admitted that there is no direct evidence to suggest that B. thuringiensis can cause diarrhoea. They nevertheless continue to repeat the assertion that Bt cannot be distinguished from Bacillus...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Raymond B,Federici BA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have assessed the microbial ecology on the surface of Mittivakkat glacier in SE-Greenland during the exceptional high melting season in July 2012 when the so far most extreme melting rate for the Greenland Ice Sheet has been recorded. By employing a complementary and multi-disciplinary field sampling and analytical...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Lutz S,Anesio AM,Jorge Villar SE,Benning LG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences between endophytic and ectophytic bacterial communities with stress on antagonistic bacteria, were studied by comparing the composition of communities isolated from the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, endorhiza and endosphere of field-grown potato plants using a multiphasic approach. Terminal restriction fragme...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Berg G,Krechel A,Ditz M,Sikora RA,Ulrich A,Hallmann J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, it was sought to compare yeast microbiota of wild and captive Macrobrachium amazonicum and evaluate the antifungal susceptibility and production of virulence factors by the recovered isolates of Candida spp. Additionally, cultivation water was monitored for the presence of fungi. Overall, 26 yeas...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Brilhante RS,Paiva MA,Sampaio CM,Teixeira CE,Castelo-Branco DS,Leite JJ,Moreira CA,Silva LP,Cordeiro RA,Monteiro AJ,Sidrim JJ,Rocha MF

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial communities of transgenic potatoes producing fructan were studied in comparison with isogenic controls and conventional varieties in a field release experiment over a period of 3 years. Population densities and 16S rRNA gene-based terminal restriction fragment length polymorp...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Becker R,Behrendt U,Hommel B,Kropf S,Ulrich A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil microbial communities play an important role in nutrient cycling and nutrient availability, especially in unimproved soils. In grazed pastures, sheep urine causes local changes in nutrient concentration which may be a source of heterogeneity in microbial community structure. In the present study, we investigated ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Nunan N,Singh B,Reid E,Ord B,Papert A,Squires J,Prosser JI,Wheatley RE,McNicol J,Millard P

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current strategies to protect groundwater sources from microbial contamination (e.g., wellhead protection areas) rely upon natural attenuation of microorganisms between wells or springs and potential sources of contamination and are determined using average (macroscopic) groundwater flow velocities defined by Darcy's ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Taylor R,Cronin A,Pedley S,Barker J,Atkinson T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filamentous Chloroflexi species are often present in activated sludge wastewater treatment plants in relatively low numbers, although bulking incidences caused by Chloroflexi filaments have been observed. A new species-specific gene probe for FISH was designed and using phylum-, subdivision-, morphotype 1851- and spec...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kragelund C,Levantesi C,Borger A,Thelen K,Eikelboom D,Tandoi V,Kong Y,van der Waarde J,Krooneman J,Rossetti S,Thomsen TR,Nielsen PH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototrophic iron(II) [Fe(II)]-oxidizing bacteria are present in modern environments and evidence suggests that this metabolism was present already on early earth. We determined Fe(II) oxidation rates depending on pH, temperature, light intensity, and Fe(II) concentration for three phylogenetically different phototrop...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Hegler F,Posth NR,Jiang J,Kappler A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ammonia oxidizers catalyze the first step of nitrification. Combined microbial nitrification-denitrification activities are essential for the removal of excess nitrogen from water bodies. In sandy streambeds, bed form structures are created by water flow and lead to the creation of heterogeneous microenvironments. The...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Yanuka-Golub K,Arnon S,Nejidat A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effect of phenanthrene on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities, Luvisol and Cambisol spiked with phenanthrene and their corresponding control soils were incubated in soil microcosms. Total community DNA extracted from samples taken at days 0 and 21 was analyzed by geochip. The number o...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Ding GC,Heuer H,He Z,Xie J,Zhou J,Smalla K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo contain over 1800 preserved bodies dating from the 16th to 20th centuries AD and showing evidence of biodeterioration. An extensive microbiological and molecular investigation was recently performed. Samples were taken from skin, muscle, hair, bone, stuffing materials, clothes, and su...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Piñar G,Piombino-Mascali D,Maixner F,Zink A,Sterflinger K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon transfer between plants via a common extraradical network of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal hyphae has been investigated abundantly, but the results remain equivocal. We studied the transfer of carbon through this fungal network, from a Medicago truncatula donor plant to a receiver (1) M. truncatula plant g...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Voets L,Goubau I,Olsson PA,Merckx R,Declerck S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. is a legume native to the semi-arid region of Brazil, in the Northeast. Its successful adaptation to other locations, such as the Atlantic Forest in the Southeast region, may be related to its ability to establish symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, especially β-rhizobia of the genu...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： de Oliveira ISR,Jesus EDC,Ribeiro TG,Santos Reis de Andrade da Silva M,Tenorio JO,Martins LMV,de Faria SM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of protists was researched in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean Sea) by means of high-throughput sequencing technologies based on the amplification of the V9 region of 18S rRNA. Samples were collected at different depths in seven stations following an environmental gradient from a coastal upwelling zone ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： García-Gómez C,Yebra L,Cortés D,Sánchez A,Alonso A,Valcárcel-Pérez N,Gómez-Jakobsen F,Herrera I,Johnstone C,Mercado JM

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial community structure was investigated together with the path of methane production in Italian rice field soil incubated at moderate (35 degrees C) and high (45 degrees C) temperature using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and stable isotope fractionation. The structure of both the archaea...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Noll M,Klose M,Conrad R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase-separation and -segregation (boiling/distillation of subseafloor hydrothermal fluids) represent the primary mechanisms causing intra-field variations in vent fluid compositions. To determine whether this geochemical process affects the formation of microbial communities, we examined the microbial communities at ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Nakagawa S,Takai K,Inagaki F,Chiba H,Ishibashi J,Kataoka S,Hirayama H,Nunoura T,Horikoshi K,Sako Y

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract In a previous study, we isolated a collection of atrazine-degrading bacteria from various soils. The aim of this study was to localise the atrazine-degrading genes in these 25 atrazine-degrading strains. In the case of the Gram-negative strains of Chelatobacter heintzii, six to seven plasmids were observed. T...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Rousseaux S,Soulas G,Hartmann A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplastid flagellates, microscopically often detected from various aquatic environments and considered ubiquitous are seldom reported in molecular diversity studies with universal eukaryote DNA primers. To investigate this inconsistency, we examined nanoflagellate diversity in Lake Biwa, Japan by 18S rRNA gene clo...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Mukherjee I,Hodoki Y,Nakano S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio harveyi has been reported to enter into a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state. Two clinical V. harveyi strains, SF1 and CW2, and the type strain, VIB295(T), were incubated in sterilized seawater at 4 degrees C. Plate counts in these strains declined to undetectable levels (<0.1 CFU mL(-1)) within 69, 67 and 6...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Sun F,Chen J,Zhong L,Zhang XH,Wang R,Guo Q,Dong Y

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methane production was studied in an Italian rice field over two consecutive years (1998, 1999) by measuring the rates of total and acetate-dependent methanogenesis in soil and root samples. Population dynamics of methanogens were followed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and real-time PCR targetin...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Krüger M,Frenzel P,Kemnitz D,Conrad R

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) photochemical reactions establish important links between DOC and planktonic bacteria. We hypothesize that seasonal changes in DOC quality, related to the flood pulse, drive the effects of light-DOC interactions on uptake by planktonic bacteria uptake in clear-water Amazonian ecosystems....

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Amado AM,Farjalla VF,Esteves Fde A,Bozelli RL,Roland F,Enrich-Prast A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pasteuria group of endospore-forming bacteria has been studied as a biocontrol agent of plant-parasitic nematodes. Techniques have been developed for its detection and quantification in soil samples, and these mainly focus on observations of endospore attachment to nematodes. Characterization of Pasteuria populati...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Costa SR,Kerry BR,Bardgett RD,Davies KG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been postulated that a variety of physically undefended marine invertebrates have evolved strategies to control microbial epibiosis chemically. Ecologically meaningful experiments that demonstrate chemically mediated antibacterial effects are difficult due to the small number of cultivable bacteria. Based on th...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Harder T,Lau SC,Tam WY,Qian PY

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron-silica-rich low-temperature hydrothermal precipitates were collected from the CDE hydrothermal field located at the East Lau Spreading Center. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the precipitates were dominated by the members of α-proteobacteria and marine group I archaea. Ultrastructural analysis suggested the bac...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Li J,Zhou H,Peng X,Wu Z,Chen S,Fang J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeria monocytogenes is a human pathogen, ubiquitous in the environment, and can grow and survive under a wide range of environmental conditions. It contaminates foods via raw materials or food-processing environments. However, the current knowledge of its ecology and, in particular, the mode of environmental surviv...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Akya A,Pointon A,Thomas C

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00