Abstract:
:Adaptation of microorganisms to the environment is a central theme in microbial ecology. The objective of this study was to investigate the response of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) to a soil medium shift. We employed two rice field soils collected from Beijing and Hangzhou, China. These soils contained distinct AOB communities dominated by Nitrosomonas in Beijing rice soil and Nitrosospira in Hangzhou rice soil. Three mixtures were generated by mixing equal quantities of Beijing soil and Hangzhou soil (BH), Beijing soil with sterilized Hangzhou soil (BSH), and Hangzhou soil with sterilized Beijing soil (HSB). Pure and mixed soils were permanently flooded, and the surface-layer soil where ammonia oxidation occurred was collected to determine the response of AOB and AOA to the soil medium shift. AOB populations increased during the incubation, and the rates were initially faster in Beijing soil than in Hangzhou soil. Nitrosospira (cluster 3a) and Nitrosomonas (communis cluster) increased with time in correspondence with ammonia oxidation in the Hangzhou and Beijing soils, respectively. The 'BH' mixture exhibited a shift from Nitrosomonas at day 0 to Nitrosospira at days 21 and 60 when ammonia oxidation became most active. In 'HSB' and 'BSH' mixtures, Nitrosospira showed greater stimulation than Nitrosomonas, both with and without N amendment. These results suggest that Nitrosospira spp. were better adapted to soil environment shifts than Nitrosomonas. Analysis of the AOA community revealed that the composition of AOA community was not responsive to the soil environment shifts or to nitrogen amendment.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Ecoljournal_title
FEMS microbiology ecologyauthors
Ke X,Lu Ydoi
10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01271.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
87-97issue
1eissn
0168-6496issn
1574-6941journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A major obstacle in the molecular investigation of natural, especially oceanic, microbial cells is their adequate preservation for further land-based molecular analyses. Here, we examined the use of microwaves for cell fixation before high-speed flow cytometric sorting to define the metaproteomes and metagenomes of ke...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00927.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We re-evaluated PCR primers targeting nirS, nirK and nosZ genes for denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis as a tool to survey denitrifying community composition in environmental samples. New primers for both nirS and nosZ were combined with existing primers, while for nirK the previously published F1aCu:R3Cu set was...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsec.2004.04.011
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary succession after glacier retreat has been widely studied in plant communities, but bacterial succession is still poorly understood. In particular, few studies of microbial succession have been performed in the Arctic. We investigated the shifts in bacterial community structure and soil physicochemical properti...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw213
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An integrated modeling framework was developed to assess physical, biological and chemical processes in the sediment and at the sediment-water interface. Special focus is laid on the description of different functional groups of bacteria as defined according to their metabolic pathways, including fermentation, methano...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00196-X
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic diversity of 221 Mimosa pudica bacterial symbionts trapped from eight soils from diverse environments in French Guiana was assessed by 16S rRNA PCR-RFLP, REP-PCR fingerprints, as well as by phylogenies of their 16S rRNA and recA housekeeping genes, and by their nifH, nodA and nodC symbiotic genes. Interest...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01235.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex interactions between plants and soil microorganisms drive key ecosystem and community properties such as productivity and diversity. In nutrient-poor systems such as sand dunes, plant traits and fungal symbioses related to nutrient acquisition can strongly influence vegetation dynamics. We investigated plant a...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw156
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 100 tons of nitrobenzene and related compounds were released into Songhua River due to the explosion of an aniline production factory in November, 2005. Sediment samples were taken from the heavily polluted drainage canal, one upstream and three downstream river sites. The change of bacterial community struc...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00540.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanogenesis from acetate (aceticlastic methanogenesis or syntrophic acetate oxidation (SAO) coupled with hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis) is the most important step for the biogas process. The major environmental factors influencing methanogenesis are volatile fatty acids, ammonia, pH, and temperature. In our study...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01456.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity is one of the most important environmental factors influencing bacterial plankton communities in lake waters, while its influence on bacterial interactions has been less explored. Here, we investigated the influence of salinity on the bacterial diversity, interactions and community structure in Tibetan Platea...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz190
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies revealed a high diversity of fungal endophytes in traded tree seeds, including potential plant pathogens. The factors determining richness and composition of seed mycobiomes are poorly understood, but might be an important determinant for tree health. We assessed the relative impact of host identity, si...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiaa166
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Space is a critical and also challenging frontier in human microbiome research. It has been found that lack of consideration of scales beyond individual and ignoring of microbe dispersal are two crucial roadblocks in preventing deep understanding of the spatial heterogeneity of human microbiome. Assessing and interpre...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiaa093
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the carriage of AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes and associated plasmids in faecal bacteria of Canadian corvids. Faecal samples from 449 birds in five roosting sites across Canada were analyzed using selective media, screening for AmpC and ESBL genes by PCR, and sequencing. G...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy166
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although experiments indicate that the abiotic environment plays an important role in bacterial interactions with their parasitic viruses (bacteriophages or phages), it is not yet clear how exposure to compounds present in nature alters the impact of phages on bacterial growth and evolution. To address this question, ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw211
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarium culmorum is one of the most important fungal plant pathogens that causes diseases on a wide diversity of cereal and non-cereal crops. We report herein for the first time the genome sequence of F. culmorum strain PV and its associated secondary metabolome that plays a role in the interaction with other microor...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy078
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Studies on the diversity of environmental culturable Pseudomonas populations are dependent on the isolation procedure. This procedure includes the use of selective media which may influence the recovery of strains and thus the diversity described. In this study, we assessed the use of two agar isolation media...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00130-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetoplastid flagellates, microscopically often detected from various aquatic environments and considered ubiquitous are seldom reported in molecular diversity studies with universal eukaryote DNA primers. To investigate this inconsistency, we examined nanoflagellate diversity in Lake Biwa, Japan by 18S rRNA gene clo...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiv083
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodent-associated Bartonella species are generally host-specific parasites in North America. Here evidence that Bartonella species can 'jump' between host species is presented. Northern grasshopper mice and other rodents were trapped in the western USA. A study of Bartonella infection in grasshopper mice demonstrated ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00364.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As water is a source of nosocomial infections in hospitals, the presence of fastidious Gram-negative bacteria in water samples taken in a university hospital was investigated. Water samples were inoculated onto agar plates and into amoebal microplates for co-culture. Sixty-eight alpha proteobacteria isolates were obta...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-6496(00)00084-2
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria catalyze the dissolution and re-precipitation of gold, thereby driving the biogeochemical cycle of gold. Dissolution of gold/silver and re-precipitation of gold transforms gold particles by increasing gold purity. While soluble gold complexes are highly cytotoxic, little is known about how gold cycling affect...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz078
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial motility was recognized 300 years ago. Throughout this history, research into motility has led to advances in microbiology and physics. Thirty years ago, this union helped to make run and tumble chemotaxis the paradigm for bacterial movement. This review highlights how this paradigm has expanded and changed,...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2005.00003.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biogeographic patterns in microbial communities are an exciting but controversial topic in microbial ecology. Advances in theory pertaining to assembly of microbial communities have made strong assumptions about dispersal of bacteria without exploration. For this reason, we investigated rates of atmospheric bacterial ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00476.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Definition of lichens has evolved from bi(tri)partite associations to multi-species symbioses, where bacteria would play essential roles. Besides, although soil bacterial communities are known to be affected by edaphic factors, when lichens grow upon them these could become less preponderant. We hypothesized that the ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw178
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanogenic cultures were enriched from an air-dried rice field soil and incubated under anaerobic conditions at 30 degrees C with cellulose as substrate (ET1). The culture was then transferred and further incubated at either 15 degrees C (E15) or 30 degrees C (E30), to establish stable cultures that methanogenically...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00659.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severity of environmental conditions at Earth's frigid zones present attractive opportunities for microbial biomining due to their heightened potential as reservoirs for novel secondary metabolites. Arid soil microbiomes within the Antarctic and Arctic circles are remarkably rich in Actinobacteria and Proteobacter...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz031
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turf, consisting of closely spaced grasses and the subtending soil, is a unique ecosystem subject to intense management. Yet soil organic matter accumulates quickly and reaches equilibrium after 20 to 50 years. Resource availability is an important driver of species richness and theoretically their relationship is exp...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy224
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Truffles are hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi. They belong to the genus Tuber and are currently considered a hot spot in fungal biology due to their ecological and economic relevance. Among all the species, Tuber magnatum is the most appreciated because of its special taste and aroma. The aim of this work was to set up...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00783.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In marine oxygen deficient zones (ODZs), which contribute up to half of marine N loss, microbes use nitrogen (N) for assimilatory and dissimilatory processes. Here, we examine N utilization above and within the ODZ of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean, focusing on distribution, uptake and genes for the utilizat...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy138
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial sites contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) are a widespread and persistent problem and often contain non-vegetated areas with TNT concentrations well in excess of 1000 mg kg(-1). In this study, we examined the effect of TNT on denitrification activity in field soils, and compared the sensitivity o...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00699.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous microscopy-based studies in the eastern English Channel have revealed it to be a productive meso-eutrophic coastal ecosystem, characterized by strong repeating patterns in microplankton succession. The present study examines the seasonal structure of the entire protistan community from March 2011 to July 2013...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiv034
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In tomato soilless culture, plant-disease optimal control and growth promotion are achieved when the rhizosphere is heavily colonized by the biocontrol agent Pythium oligandrum. Discrepancies in performance are generally attributed to the poor persistence of P. oligandrum on roots. In this study, three selected strain...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00348.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00