Clinical trials and future potential of targeted therapy for ovarian cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species stimulate lymphatic metastasis by accelerating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and lymphangiogenesis in the tumor microenvironment. Hence, systemic oxidative stress level may correlate with nodal involvement in patients with a malignant tumor. METHODS:We examined 46 patients wit...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tsukioka T,Nishiyama N,Iwata T,Nagano K,Tei K,Suehiro S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) has been changing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients with cancers, and several PET-CT-related prognostic factors have been reported. We have focused on metabolic tumor volumes (MTVs) over the whole body and in specific organs using 18F...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yamanaka S,Miyagawa M,Sugawara Y,Hasebe S,Fujii T,Takeuchi K,Tanaka K,Yakushijin Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 68-year-old Japanese man who presented with postrenal azotemia due to bilateral upper ureteral stenosis. The patient's right kidney was nonfunctional; therefore, right nephroureterectomy was performed for the purpose of pathologic diagnosis. Histopathologic examination revealed follicular lymph...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kubota Y,Kawai A,Tsuchiya T,Kozima K,Yokoi S,Deguchi T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioids are key drugs for cancer pain relief, but some patients, especially those who have gastroenterological cancers, suffer from severe opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OBD), which reduces their quality of life. In order to achieve better pain relief, efforts to minimize OBD are required. METHODS:Betwee...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Matsui T,Kojima T,Kojima H,Iwamoto N,Kure S,Uemura T,Fujimitsu Y,Sakamoto J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypofractionated proton therapy (HFPT) is expected to become an effective treatment approach for localized prostate cancer (PCa). The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in acute toxicity among patients with localized PCa treated with either conventional fractionated proton therapy (CFPT) or HF...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Nakajima K,Iwata H,Ogino H,Hattori Y,Hashimoto S,Nakanishi M,Toshito T,Umemoto Y,Iwatsuki S,Shibamoto Y,Mizoe JE

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the pathological classification of pediatric liver cancer types and subtypes proposed at the recent international symposium (March 2011, Los Angeles, USA) and meetings involving pathologists serving as central reviewers for the Children's Oncology Group, Société Internationale d'Oncologie Pédiatr...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tanaka Y,Inoue T,Horie H

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that somatic mutations in the AT-rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) gene (ARID1A) are the most common genetic changes in clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC). A gene mutation of ARID1A was found in approximately half of CCC cases, and led to absence of the encoded protein and ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Itamochi H,Oumi N,Oishi T,Shoji T,Fujiwara H,Sugiyama T,Suzuki M,Kigawa J,Harada T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of adjuvant treatment has not been sufficiently investigated in duodenal adenocarcinoma. This study evaluated the effect of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on survival outcomes in this rare malignancy. METHODS:We identified patients who were diagnosed between 2004 and 2013 in the Surveillance, Epidem...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Lim YJ,Kim K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irinotecan plus intravenous 5-fluorouracil with leucovorin is effective against gastrointestinal cancer. S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine derivative combining tegafur with the modulators 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine (a potent dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibitor), and potassium oxonate (an orotate ph...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yamada Y,Yasui H,Goto A,Arai T,Ura T,Hamaguchi T,Muro K,Shimada Y,Shirao K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies (Abs) and CTLA4 Abs and T cell-based adoptive cell therapies are effective for patients with various cancers. However, response rates of ICI monotherapies are still limited due to lack of immunogenic antigens and various immune-resistant mechanisms. The ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kawakami Y,Ohta S,Sayem MA,Tsukamoto N,Yaguchi T

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of secondary ovarian tumors originating from colorectal cancer has previously been based upon history of malignancy and radiological findings of bilateral masses with a "stained glass appearance." The purpose of this study was to perform a detailed investigation of the radiological and macroscopic ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kato MK,Shida D,Yoneoka Y,Yoshida H,Miyasaka N,Kanemitsu Y,Kato T

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlation between treatment-related factors and lung toxicity has not been sufficiently evaluated in salvage radiotherapy. METHODS:Twenty-one patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after lobectomy received salvage radiotherapy to a total dose of 46-60 Gy. The effects of radiotherap...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Uno T,Isobe K,Kawakami H,Ueno N,Kawata T,Yamamoto S,Sekine Y,Iyoda A,Iizasa T,Fujisawa T,Shigematsu N,Ito H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To avoid the loss of fertility, chemotherapy should be chosen as an adjuvant treatment after trachelectomy. Our study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of adjuvant chemotherapy after abdominal trachelectomy for cervical cancer. METHODS:Our institutional review board approved this clinical study, and in...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Okugawa K,Yahata H,Sonoda K,Kodama K,Yagi H,Ohgami T,Yasunaga M,Onoyama I,Kaneki E,Asanoma K,Kobayashi H,Kato K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neoplastic cardiac tamponade (NCT) is a life-threatening complication of cancer. The interval between cancer diagnosis and NCT onset and the prognosis after pericardiocentesis may differ according to cancer type. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed a retrospective study of 113 patients (54 % male) with NCT who...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Takayama T,Okura Y,Okada Y,Honma K,Nashimoto A,Sato N,Yokoyama A,Minamino T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We performed a multicenter longitudinal study using our neck dissection questionnaire (NDQ) and arm abduction test (AAT) to assess the impact of rehabilitation and surgical modification on postoperative quality of life (QOL). METHODS:Patients who had undergone neck dissection for the treatment of head and n...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Nibu K,Ebihara Y,Ebihara M,Kawabata K,Onitsuka T,Fujii T,Saikawa M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of individual chemotherapy based on chemosensitivity has scarcely been studied. METHODS:We examined the chemosensitivites for four anticancer agents - 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl) methyl-3 (2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU), carboplatin, cisplatin, and etoposide - of 43 ma...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ono A,Kanno H,Hayashi A,Nishimura S,Kyuma Y,Sato H,Ito S,Shimizu N,Chang CC,Gondo G,Yamamoto I,Sasaki T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC) has a poor prognosis, and surgery remains the only effective treatment. However, tumor recurrence after primary hepatectomy is common. We examined the significance of repeat surgery for IHCC. METHODS:We collected data for all patients with IHCC between 1992 and 2018 (n...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tokuda K,Morine Y,Saito Y,Yamada S,Miyazaki K,Yamashita S,Okikawa S,Ikemoto T,Imura S,Shimada M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical impact of monitoring serum p53 antibodies, carbohydrate antigen19-9, and carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with colorectal cancer has not been fully evaluated. METHODS:A total of 420 surgically treated stage II/III colorectal cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 101 pat...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ushigome M,Shimada H,Miura Y,Yoshida K,Kaneko T,Koda T,Nagashima Y,Suzuki T,Kagami S,Funahashi K

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness and adverse events (AEs) of a sequential chemotherapy regimen using gemcitabine + carboplatin (GCarbo) followed by GCarbo + docetaxel (GCarboD) for advanced upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). METHODS:We treated 56 patients with advanced UTUC. Mean patient ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yoneyama T,Imai A,Hatakeyama S,Hashimoto Y,Koie T,Ohyama C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early tumor shrinkage (ETS) is a response-related endpoint of clinical trials of chemotherapy (CHT) of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). It identifies a dimensional reduction of tumor size by at least 20-30% after 6-8 weeks of CHT. METHODS:A literature search of randomized trials of systemi...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Colloca GA,Venturino A,Guarneri D

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate prognostic factors and develop a prognostic factor-based risk stratification model for disease-specific survival (DSS) in a radical cystectomy (RC) series. METHODS:The patient cohort comprised 194 consecutive patients with bladder cancer treated with RC. Univariate a...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Gondo T,Nakashima J,Ozu C,Ohno Y,Horiguchi Y,Namiki K,Yoshioka K,Ohori M,Hatano T,Tachibana M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intravesical recurrence (IVR) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UCUUT) is common. One of the mechanisms driving this is the implantation of cancer cells from the UCUUT at the RNUs. Therefore, their detection after RNU can assist in predicting IVR. Thi...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Iwata H,Sassa N,Kato M,Murase Y,Seko S,Kawanishi H,Hattori R,Gotoh M,Tsuzuki T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of measurement of the free-to-total (F/T) ratio of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and for the staging of prostate cancer. Values for PSA density (PSAD) and PSAD adjusted to the tr...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile duct hamartomas, also known as von Meyenburg complexes, are benign neoplasms consisting of cystic dilatation of the bile duct surrounded by fibrous stroma. We report a rare case in a 60-year-old man who presented with coexistent von Meyenburg complex and esophageal carcinoma. Preoperative computed tomography did ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Mimatsu K,Oida T,Kawasaki A,Aramaki O,Kuboi Y,Katsura Y,Amano S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is often difficult to diagnose large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC) of the lung using small biopsy specimens. Some recent studies attempted to diagnose LCNEC using biopsy specimens; in 2011, the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer pathological panels suggested possible LCNEC as ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tokito T,Kenmotsu H,Watanabe R,Ito I,Shukuya T,Ono A,Nakamura Y,Tsuya A,Naito T,Murakami H,Takahashi T,Ohde Y,Kondo H,Endo M,Kameya T,Nakajima T,Mori K,Yamamoto N

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the expression of anticancer drug-resistant factors is elevated in patients with primary refractory or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have been treated with chemotherapy. We report here two C(H)OP refractory patients with CLL in whom salvage chemotherapy chosen by evaluating anti...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Matsunaga T,Kogawa K,Fujimi A,Takizawa K,Takahira N,Takemoto N,Tanaka I,Akiyama T,Sato T,Takayama T,Terui T,Sakamaki S,Niitsu Y

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare cutaneous malignancy with a high rate of nodal metastasis. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is used in MCC and other cancers to identify regional node micrometastases in patients with clinically negative nodes; however, whether SLN status is associated with recurrence o...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Shibayama Y,Imafuku S,Takahashi A,Nakayama J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer consists of whole pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT). In Japan, high-dose-rate ICBT (HDR-ICBT) has been utilized in clinical practice for more than 40 years. Several randomized clinical trials demonstrated that HDR-ICBT a...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Toita T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex carbohydrates are major components of the cell membrane and they play crucial roles in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions, as well as in signal transduction. They consist of three kinds of molecular species; glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycosphingolipids. There is a distinct difference ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ohyama C

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 76-year old woman presented with a large inguino-crural mass, multiple abdominal lymphoadenopathies, and neurological signs of spinal cord compression, first diagnosed as large-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. At subsequent clinical workup, a diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma with meningeal involvement was made. Unfortuna...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Balleari E,Panarello S,Capello E,Grosso M,Passalia C,Pitto P,Raggi F,Roccatagliata L,Cabiddu F,Ghio R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00