Abstract:
:Standard definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer consists of whole pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT). In Japan, high-dose-rate ICBT (HDR-ICBT) has been utilized in clinical practice for more than 40 years. Several randomized clinical trials demonstrated that HDR-ICBT achieved comparative outcomes, both for pelvic control and incidences of late complications, to low-dose-rate (LDR) ICBT. In addition, HDR-ICBT has some potential advantages over LDR-ICBT, leading to further improvement in treatment results. Prior to the current computer planning systems, some excellent treatment planning concepts were established. At present, systems modified from these concepts, or novel approaches, such as image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) are under investigation. One serious problem to be solved in HDR-ICBT for cervical cancer is that of the discrepancy in standard treatment schedules for combination HDR-ICBT and EBRT between the United States and Japan. Prospective studies are ongoing to assess the efficacy and toxicity of the Japanese schedule.
journal_name
Int J Clin Oncoljournal_title
International journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Toita Tdoi
10.1007/s10147-008-0865-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
1341-9625issn
1437-7772journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The application of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer (PC) screening, diagnosis, and prognosis has improved the clinical management of PC patients. However, the PSA assay has been faced with criticism due to its potential association with over-diagnosis and subsequent overtreatment of patients with ind...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-1049-y
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of monthly paclitaxel and carboplatin with oral estramustine phosphate in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC). METHODS:Patients with prostate cancer that was progressing despite androgen ablation therapy were treated with i.v. paclitaxel, 175...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-005-0513-x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because there are few exchanges of doctors and surgical techniques among leading Japanese hospitals, neck dissections in Japan have become so highly diverse that the uniformity and comparability of nonradical neck dissections have become questionable. METHODS:The Japan Neck Dissection Study Group (JNDSG) wa...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10147-009-0016-2
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) has been changing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients with cancers, and several PET-CT-related prognostic factors have been reported. We have focused on metabolic tumor volumes (MTVs) over the whole body and in specific organs using 18F...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-020-01807-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive colorectal cancer (CRC) is an emergency situation with high morbidity and mortality, but long-term outcomes of stage II/III obstructive CRC remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate prognostic factors, including colorectal obstruction. METHODS:Data were retrospectively reviewed from ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1307-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One reason for the low cancer screening rate in Japan is that people are not concerned about cancer if they do not have symptoms. METHODS:The authors retrospectively analyzed 18,405 cancer patients using hospital-based cancer registry data collected between 2007 and 2013 at the 13 hospitals of Shimane Prefe...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1287-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trachelectomy was developed as a fertility-sparing surgery for early-stage cervical cancer in patients of childbearing age. The purpose of this study is to evaluate oncologic and obstetric outcomes and complications after abdominal trachelectomy. METHODS:We began to perform abdominal trachelectomy in 2005. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-1059-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to detect upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUC) compared with pathological examination of tissues obtained by ureteroscopic biopsy and split cytologic analysis of...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0817-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between inflammation and patient prognosis has been reported in various types of cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of preoperative biliary drainage-related inflammation in patients with biliary tract cancer. METHODS:The clinical data of 97 patients who underwent surg...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-0961-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to other esophageal cancers, clinical stage IA esophageal cancer generally has a good prognosis, although a subgroup of patients has a poor prognosis. Unfortunately, clinical diagnoses of invasion depth or lymph node metastasis are not always accurate, which make it difficult to identify patients wi...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01606-8
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific allelic losses in the DNA of tumor cells are potential indicators of postoperative prognosis. Patients whose tumors showed allelic losses at 1p34, 3p25, 8p22, 13q12, 17p13.3, or 17q21.1 had a significantly higher risk of postoperative mortality than women whose tumors retained both alleles at those loci (the ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00012082
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) is a relatively rare subtype of gastric adenocarcinoma and has aggressive histopathologic characteristics, including lymphatic and vascular invasion. However, the associated long-term survival outcomes remain unclear. This study aimed to compare the clinicopathologica...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01514-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pasteurized autogenous bone graft (PABG) is a new method to reuse resected and diseased autogenous bones after heat treatment at a comparatively low temperature (60 degrees C-65 degrees C). METHODS:The subjects of this study were ten patients with musculoskeletal tumor who underwent surgery with a PABG ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-004-0391-7
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Panitumumab is a fully human, monoclonal antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. Previous studies in non-Japanese patients with solid tumors showed that panitumumab exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics, was well tolerated (skin toxicities were the most common treatment-related adverse events),...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10147-008-0855-2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and pemetrexed is the most active first-line regimen for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). However, no drugs have been approved for second-line treatment of MPM, with effective regimens remaining to be identified for patients in relapse. We have now evaluated the combination...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-010-0064-7
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Japan, chemotherapeutic agents that have been approved for the treatment of esophageal cancer include cisplatin, nedaplatin, 5-fluorouracil, vindesine, and docetaxel. We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and toxicity of a combination of nedaplatin plus vindesine, or docetaxel alone, for patients w...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-007-0738-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide studies on lung adenocarcinoma have demonstrated a genetic divergence of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway according to ethnicity, such as higher frequency of activated EGFR mutations among East Asian patients. However, such information is still lacking in some developing countrie...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0515-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aurora B is a serine-threonine kinase and chromosomal passenger protein involved in the control of chromosome assembly and segregation during mitosis. Aberrant expression of Aurora B has been reported in some tumors, including lung and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We investigated the role of Aurora B expr...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-013-0593-y
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study searched for extra capsular tumour spread (ECS) as a prognostic factor for recurrence in terms of Disease Free Survival (DFS) and Overall Survival (OS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:For this study, from a retrospective database of the Doubs cancer registry, 823 eligible women with node positive breast ca...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0439-z
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be a minimally invasive therapeutic option in patients with lung metastasis from colorectal caner. We aimed to elucidate the safety and survival benefit of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous RFA for lung metastasis from colorectal cancer. METHODS:A total 188 lesio...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1357-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk factors of incisional surgical site infection (iSSI) after open radical cystectomy (ORC) have not been fully investigated. The aim of the present study is to examine factors correlated with iSSI development after ORC with intestinal urinary diversion. METHODS:A total of 178 patients who had undergo...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-013-0646-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several factors related to the immune system, such as a history of allergies and virus infections, may be associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the presence of atopic diseases and previous infection with parvovirus B19 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-0988-7
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibition of Notch by γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) has been shown to have an antitumor effect in Notch-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to induce apoptosis through modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. In particular, Bim, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, has an important rol...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-1060-3
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndecan-1 (SDC1) is reported to modulate several key processes of tumorigenesis and to show variable expression in many cancers. The cause of these variations in expression is not known to date. In this study, we compared SDC1 status with clinicopathologic parameters to evaluate the prognostic implications ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-013-0552-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in molecular biology have identified the responsible genes for many hereditary cancer syndromes (familial tumors). Therefore, now, the final diagnosis of familial tumors can be done by molecular methods to detect the genetic alteration in the disease-causing responsible gene(s) in the patient. So-calle...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-004-0421-5
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 74-year-old female was referred to our hospital for non-muscle invasive bladder tumors initially treated at another hospital. Preoperatively, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated non-muscle invasive bladder tumors and a vaginal tumor. A second transurethral resection of the bladder tumors,...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-010-0097-y
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver surgery has been known to cure metastatic colorectal cancer in a small proportion of patients. However, advances in procedural technique and chemotherapy now allow more patients to have safe, potentially curative surgery. Here we review surgery for unresectable colorectal liver metastases using an expert multidi...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-011-0291-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residual cancer burden or Ki67 expression levels in residual tumors reportedly provided significant prognostic information for a non-pathological complete response subset after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). However, the significance of Ki67 reduction for clinical response during chemotherapy in each subtyp...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0897-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is expected that cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) will relieve the symptoms caused by ascites. To date, however, no report of objective changes in patients' symptoms has been published. We have therefore evaluated symptom management by CART. METHODS:From April 2011 to July 201...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-014-0750-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes the pathological classification of pediatric liver cancer types and subtypes proposed at the recent international symposium (March 2011, Los Angeles, USA) and meetings involving pathologists serving as central reviewers for the Children's Oncology Group, Société Internationale d'Oncologie Pédiatr...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-013-0624-8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00