Abstract:
:The effects of a novel anticonvulsant, zonisamide (3-sulfamoylmethyl-1,2-benzisoxazole), on photically induced seizures were studied in the lateral geniculate-kindled cat. Zonisamide was found to reduce the behavioral severity of seizure responses to photic stimulation in a dose-related manner. This anticonvulsant effect was only observed with doses that caused behavioral toxicity, but anticonvulsant action outlasted behavioral effects. The present results suggest that zonisamide may be effective in the treatment of human photosensitive epilepsy.
journal_name
Epilepsy Resjournal_title
Epilepsy researchauthors
Wada Y,Hasegawa H,Yamaguchi Ndoi
10.1016/0920-1211(90)90096-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
117-20issue
2eissn
0920-1211issn
1872-6844pii
0920-1211(90)90096-Ejournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mutations in the LGI1 gene are linked to autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy (ADTLE) in about half of the families tested, suggesting that ADLTE is genetically heterogeneous. Recently, the Lgi1 protein has been found associated with different protein complexes and two distinct molecular mechanisms possibly un...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the risk of developing unprovoked seizures among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we used 1885 new onset seizure cases, 15,080 controls and defined exposure as a hospital discharge diagnosis of MS or SLE. The odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was 3.7 (CI 1.2-...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.04.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple subpial transection (MST) is an effective surgical therapy for patients with intractable seizures whose epileptogenic lesions lie in the cortex and are unresectable. Morrell developed this procedure and reported clinical results obtained using it. However, only the disappearance of epileptiform discharges aft...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-1211(95)00003-s
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A (5-HT1A) receptors are known to be involved in the inhibition of seizures in epilepsy. Moreover, studies propose a role for the 5-HT1A receptor in memory function; it is believed that the higher density of this receptor in the hippocampus plays an important role in its regulation. Positron e...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.09.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Wistar rats, genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS), was selected and inbred over 40 generations for occurrence of spontaneous spike-wave discharges characteristic of absence seizures, simultaneously with a strain of non-epileptic rats (NER). GAERS demonstrate an excessive sensitivity to ant...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(01)00292-3
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor, which activates the anti-oxidative stress response pathway. In epilepsy, oxidative stress is one of the key factors in the progression of the disease. So, the neuroprotective role of dimethyl fumarate (DMF), a Nrf2 pathway activato...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite increasing amounts of research on periodic discharges (PDs), large clinical studies regarding their prognostic value are lacking. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the clinical implications and prognostic value of PDs. METHODS:In this single-center retrospective cohort study, we included p...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work showed that bilateral lesions made between the inferior and superior colliculi reduced the severity of audiogenic seizures in genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPR-9s), and indicated that the connections between these two structures are vital for the propagation of seizure activity. To determine the invo...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(96)01011-x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to inquire into the multietiological determinants of psychopathology and social competence in children with epilepsy. The relationship between behavioral functioning as assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist and a variety of biological, psychosocial, medication and demographic r...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-1211(88)90010-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe a new non-human primate model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) to better investigate the cause/effect relationships of human TLE. Status epilepticus (SE) was induced in adult marmosets by pilocarpine injection (250mg/kg; i.p.). The animals were divided in 2 groups: acute (8h post-SE) and chronic (3 and...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.04.015
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify consistent results of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies in unilateral refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHODS:Whole-brain VBM studies comparing refractory TLE patients with healthy controls (HC) were systematically searched in PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Embase, and Medline databases f...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.10.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been established that febrile seizures and its extended syndromes like generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures (FS) plus (GEFS+) and Dravet syndrome have been associated with mutations especially in SCN1A and GABRG2 genes. In patients, the onset of FS is likely due to the combined effect of temperature and i...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.04.020
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGE), for which a genetic cause is widely accepted, account for 20-30% of all epilepsies. Mapping these epilepsies is difficult, but progress in the positional cloning of idiopathic epilepsy genes responsible for monogenic forms provide emerging evidence that many idiopathic epil...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2003.09.002
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Vitamin D (Vit D) has been considered as a neurosteroid and has a pivotal role in neuroprotection including epilepsy. Vit D regulator acts via a Vit D receptor (VDR). WAG/Rij rats have a genetically epileptic model of absence epilepsy with comorbidity of depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.106208
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic epilepsy (IE) is a syndrome that comprises epilepsy only, with no underlying structural brain lesion or other neurological signs or symptoms. Numerous studies have shown that genetic factors play an important role in IE. IE is a common disease in the Chinese Han population. However, the genetic ep...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.09.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fourth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) was held at the Royal Beach Hotel, Eilat, Israel, from 6th to 10th September 1998. Epileptologists and scientists from 20 countries attended the conference, which was held to discuss a number of issues in drug development, including outcome assessment in ep...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00108-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in the level of consciousness may render the interpretation of the memory test results from the intracarotid amobarbital procedure difficult. The present study was designed to investigate the impact of inattention and somnolence on memory performance during the Amytal test. Nineteen consecutive patients un...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-1211(92)90079-9
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of genes coding for ion channels cause several genetically determined human epileptic syndromes. The identification of a gene variant linked to a particular disease gives important information, but it is usually necessary to perform functional studies in order to completely disclose the pathogenic mechanisms...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.08.003
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical reports suggest that the elderly are hypersensitive to the neurological effects of domoic acid (DOM). In the present study we assessed DOM-induced seizures in young and aged rats, and seizure attenuation following low-dose DOM pretreatment (i.e. preconditioning). Seizure behaviours following saline or DOM adm...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.07.003
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) and anti-cardiolipin autoantibodies (ACA) have been detected in adult subjects with epilepsy, though the functional implications of these findings are a matter of debate. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of GADA and ACA and to investigate their clinical sig...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy affects about 1 % of the world population. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) presents with seizures initiated in hippocampus and is the most frequent form of epilepsy. About 30 % of individuals with mTLE do not respond to conventional medications maintaining seizures and consequently new lesions on a daily...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106427
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND PURPOSE:Preliminary reports have suggested a possible 'aetiology-specific' efficacy of tiagabine (TGB) in patients with drug-resistant partial epilepsy (DRPE) related to cerebral glial tumors (GTs). This efficacy should be related to selective blocking of GAT-1 transporter by TGB. We presented our open-la...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00005-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemimegalencephaly (HME) is a severe unilateral brain malformation the prognosis of which may be improved by hemispherectomy. HME also provides a unique opportunity to compare normal and pathological hemispheric function in the same patient. We performed a serial functional cerebral imaging study in a child suffering ...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-1211(91)90069-r
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epilepsy is among the more stigmatising diseases, leading to a negative impact on the quality of life (QoL) of people with epilepsy (PWE). Assessment of the QoL and stigma in PWE reflects the outcome of their disease, and the findings can be used to improve the management of epilepsy. To fill a gap in the li...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106437
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ictal magenetoencephalographic (MEG) discharges convey significant information about ictal onset and propagation, but there is no established method for analyzing ictal MEG. This study sought to clarify the usefulness of time-frequency analyses using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for ictal onset and propa...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common features of all types of epilepsy are the synchronized and uncontrolled discharges of nerve cell assemblies. The reason for the pathologically synchronized discharges of the neuron is not exactly known yet. Recent reports claim that gap junctions have a critical role in neuronal synchronization. The present...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.010
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indices of (i) cortical tubers and (ii) normal-appearing subcortical white matter adjacent to cortical tubers within the epileptogenic zone and non-epileptogenic zone. METHODS:Twelve children with tuberous sclerosis complex underwent MRI, DTI and magnetoencephalograph...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.01.008
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS), a validated model for absence epilepsy. In the first experiment, we investigated whether VNS applied at seizure onset can interrupt spike and wave discharges (SWD). In the second experiment, we investig...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of temporo-limbic hyperperfusion and extratemporal hypoperfusion was observed during complex partial seizures (CPS) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). To investigate the clinical correlate of perfusion changes in TLE, we analyzed focal seizures of increasing severity using voxel-based analysis of ictal SPE...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.020
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to pharmacoresistant seizures and the underutilization of surgical treatments, a large number of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients experience seizures for years or decades. The goal of this study was to generate a predictive model of duration of disease with the least number of parameters possible in...
journal_title:Epilepsy research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.12.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00