Abstract:
:The relationship between alcohol consumption and glycoconjugate metabolism is complex and multidimensional. This review summarizes the advances in basic and clinical research on the molecular and cellular events involved in the metabolic effects of alcohol on glycoconjugates (glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans). We summarize the action of ethanol, acetaldehyde, reactive oxygen species (ROS), nonoxidative metabolite of alcohol--fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs), and the ethanol-water competition mechanism, on glycoconjugate biosynthesis, modification, transport and secretion, as well as on elimination and catabolism processes. As the majority of changes in the cellular metabolism of glycoconjugates are generally ascribed to alterations in synthesis, transport, glycosylation and secretion, the degradation and elimination processes, of which the former occurs also in extracellular matrix, seem to be underappreciated. The pathomechanisms are additionally complicated by the fact that the effect of alcohol intoxication on the glycoconjugate metabolism depends not only on the duration of ethanol exposure, but also demonstrates dose- and regional-sensitivity. Further research is needed to bridge the gap in transdisciplinary research and enhance our understanding of alcohol- and glycoconjugate-related diseases.
journal_name
Folia Histochem Cytobioljournal_title
Folia histochemica et cytobiologicaauthors
Waszkiewicz N,Szajda SD,Zalewska A,Szulc A,Kępka A,Minarowska A,Wojewódzka-Żelezniakowicz M,Konarzewska B,Chojnowska S,Ladny JR,Zwierz Kdoi
10.2478/18690subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-24 00:00:00pages
1-11issue
1eissn
0239-8508issn
1897-5631pii
VM/OJS/J/18690journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fascins are a group of proteins taking part in the maintenance of a proper structure of the cellular cytoskeleton. Fascin-1 is an actin-bundling protein present in neurons, fibroblasts, endothelial, smooth muscle, dendritic and mesenchymal cells whereas lack of its expression is characteristic of epithelia...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FHC.a2018.0011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous proteins is one of the earliest events detectable during Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis. We demonstrate that IgG-coated particles associated with the surface of macrophages are enriched with numerous tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. During particle internalization the prot...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of decomposed bodies Y chromosomal STR markers may be useful in identification of a male relative. The authors assessed typeability PowerPlex Y (Promega) loci in tissue material stored in water and soil environment. Tissue material was collected during autopsies of five persons aged 20-30 years with time of d...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A literature survey was performed of the methods of quantitative assessment of the activity and concentration of cathepsin D and its inhibitors. Usefulness of non-modified and modified proteins and synthetic peptides as measurement substrates was evaluated. The survey includes also chemical and immunochemical methods ...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10042-009-0073-4
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Struma ovarii (SO) is a monodermal teratoma in which thyroid tissue comprises more than 50% of the tumour. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in SO is a rare finding, as only 5% of SO cases undergo malignant transformation. Malignant SO is usually asymptomatic and infrequently diagnosed preoperatively. Because...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FHC.a2019.0004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of the P21 protein is an integral part of cell growth arrest associated with the cellular response to senescence or damage. Changes in the P21 protein level are often observed in tumour cells and it is suggested, that they correlate with malignancy. We studied the P21 gene expression at the mRNA level in bio...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endemic Rhodanian percid Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758), is usually found throughout the Rhône basin, but this fish is now in sharp decline. Understanding its reproductive physiology is important so as to be able to artificially control its reproduction with a view to re-introducing it. This study was carried out o...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fhc.2011.0069
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatogenesis involves the realization of a particular genetic program which requires a specific environment ("niche"). Multiplication, differentiation and apoptosis of male germ cells are finely regulated by pituitary hormones (mainly LH and FSH), and by a complex network of factors originating from both the somati...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10042-009-0061-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in recognition of structure and function in a variety of cells has always been linked to development of new research techniques. Beyond doubt, immunocytochemical techniques belong to such new methods. However, the techniques had not been widely applied to electron microscopy until colloidal gold was introduce...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulus-induced changes in free cytosolic Ca2+ in different types of plant cells have been monitored with the aid of fluorescent calcium indicator dyes. However, there is no simple and convenient method for introducing these dyes into the plant cell cytoplasm. This paper reports tests of different procedures for load...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very suggestive evidence for possible role of beta-endorphin (BE) in immune activity has been continuously accumulated in the literature in spite of contradictory results about the involvement of the opiate system in immunological response. The reversed passive Arthus reaction (RPAR) was performed in the dorsal area o...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of thymic medulla was examined on consecutive gestational days (GD) in Wistar rats. Medullary thymic epithelial cells (TEC) were identified by immunocytochemical localisation of neuron-specific enolase (NSE). Organisation of thymic medullary architecture was determined by interaction of thymocytes with NSE...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH) consists of a sequential cascade of steps depending on different types of T cells, as well as mast cells, endothelial cells and macrophages. Recently it has been shown that CD4+ TH1 lymphocytes ("inflammatory type") play a central role in DTH reaction. Activated TH1 cells p...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biology of breast cancer is closely releted to sex steroid hormones. Estrogen receptor beta is overexpressed in around 70% breast cancer cases, referrd to as "ER positive". Estrogens bind to estrogen receptor and stimulate the transcription of genes involved in control of cell proliferation. Moreover, estrogens ma...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10042-009-0047-6
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The K-ras gene is frequently mutated in colorectal cancer and has been associated with tumor initiation and progression; approximately 90% of the activating mutations are found in codons 12 and 13 of exon 1 and just under 5% in codon 61 located in exon 2. These mutations determine single aminoacidic substitutions in t...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fhc.2011.0097
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of epidermis and appearance of keratinocytes is described in intact skin specimens from human corpses stored after death under refrigeration. Two groups of alterations can be identified depending on the epidermal layer. In the spinous layer, the cells are characterized by crescent-shaped nuclei surrounde...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition of prostate cancer (PC) based on biological markers could be helpful in identification of differences in benign and malignant lesions and facilitate further precise indication for more aggressive treatment. Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess expression of hTERT (human telomerase reverse tr...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FHC.2013.0010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cadmium (Cd) on the thyroid and parathyroid glands was examined following a 12-week exposure of rats to 5 or 50 mg Cd/dm3. Immunohistochemical methods were used to determine calcitonin (CT), calcitonin-gene related peptide (GGRP), parathormone (PTH), somatostatin (ST), synaptophysin (SPh) and neuron-spec...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed for isolation of cells from the efferent ductules of the rat epididymis to obtain a population of epithelial cells. The technique depends on a transfer of segments of the ductules into a new isolation medium and gradual purification from fat cells, fibroblasts, collagen fibres and smooth mu...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of 48-h treatment with epoxomicin, an inhibitor of proteolytic activity of proteasomes, at the concentration 10 microM, on spermiogenesis in algae Chara vulgaris was examined. In the presence of the inhibitor, the frequency of early spermiogenesis phases significantly increased, the number of spermatids ...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ghrelin, an appetite-stimulating hormone secreted by the endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, has recently been shown to affect the function of the cardiovascular system. This study aimed to assess the number and morphology of ghrelin-immunopositive (GhrIP) cells in the gastrointestinal trac...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FHC.a2016.0023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::STAT3 upregulates expression of HIF-1 induced EPO. Receptor EPOR was reported to activate STAT3. Our study was aimed at demonstration of tissue immunoreactivities of those proteins and determination of their relationships in reference to clinicopathological variables of breast cancers. We detected STAT3, HIF-1alpha, E...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was found that the BCG vaccine injected subcutaneously to the rats enhances the process of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Pretreatment of rats with this vaccine results in accumulation of activated macrophages in lung interstitium and in the bronchoalveolar spaces. It may be suggested that the activated macrop...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibovine leukocyte monoclonal antibodies were tested in order to use them for scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron imaging mode. The tests revealed that numerous antibovine leukocyte monoclonal antibodies still recognize lightly glutaraldehyde prefixed antigens and can be used to identify various b...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of the lingual taste discs (TDs) was studied in tadpoles of Rana esculenta, Hyla arborea and Pelobatesfuscus by means of LM, TEM, and SEM. The process of differentiation of mucous cells (MCs) within a TD anlage was investigated subsequently from 39th to 46th Gosner's developmental stage. In R. esculent...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of exercise-induced apoptosis in not actively involved in exercise organs, such as kidney could be a result of oxidative stress. Metallothionein (MT) exerts a protective effect in the cell against oxidative stress and apoptosis. We have previously demonstrated an increased incidence of apoptosis in dista...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histochemical and immunohistochemical methods should often but not always complement standardized histopathologic procedures. Here, we illustrate use of these ancillary techniques in a report of scrotal leiomyosarcoma. 62-year-old male patient presented with a palpable, subcutaneous 2,5 cm wide tumor arising from dart...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FHC.2013.0046
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm labour and prematurity are still a main cause of perinatal morbidity nowadays. The aim of our study was to assess the role of MMP-8 as a predictive marker of preterm delivery. Four groups of patients were involved to the study: I - pregnant women at 24-34 weeks of gestation with any symptoms of threatened pret...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10042-010-0037-8
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Platinum-based chemotherapy is the main type of I-line treatment of advanced and non-operative NSCLC patients without EGFR gene mutation. The excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) is an enzyme that executes the incision of the damaged DNA strand and removes platinum-induced DNA adducts. We investigated...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/18700
更新日期:2012-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The study has been carried out on Wistar rats. The animals were divided into two groups: the control rats received 0.9% saline solution intraperitoneally in there consecutive days. The experimental animals were administered 1% solution of acetylphenylhydrazine (APHZ) intraperitoneally also in three days. Prior to the ...
journal_title:Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00