Fluid management strategies in heart failure.

Abstract:

:In patients with chronic heart failure, fluid retention (or hypervolemia) is often the stimulus for acute decompensated heart failure that requires hospitalization. The pathophysiology of fluid retention is complex and involves both hemodynamic and clinical congestion. Signs and symptoms of both hemodynamic and clinical congestion should be assessed serially during hospitalization. Core heart failure drug and cardiac device therapies should be provided, and ultrafiltration may be warranted. Critical care, intermediate care, and telemetry nurses have roles in both assessment and management of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure and fluid retention. Nurse administrators and managers have heightened their attention to fluid retention because the Medicare performance measure known as the risk-standardized 30-day all-cause readmission rate after heart failure hospitalization can be attenuated by fluid management strategies initiated by nurses during a patient's hospitalization.

journal_name

Crit Care Nurse

journal_title

Critical care nurse

authors

Albert NM

doi

10.4037/ccn2012877

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

20-32; quiz 34

issue

2

eissn

0279-5442

issn

1940-8250

pii

32/2/20

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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