Recent advances in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies.

Abstract:

:Clinical practice varies regarding the choice of agent to treat hypertensive emergencies. With the development of national guidelines, a standardized pharmacotherapeutic approach would be recommended on the basis of evidence in the published literature. Such an approach might decrease the variability among practitioners and institutions in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies. Each available agent to treat hypertensive emergencies possesses both positive and negative attributes. With several intravenous, short-acting, agents available, clinicians must make educated decisions about the best medication for their patients, and these decisions should be based on organ function as well as the patient's clinical presentation. The primary goal in hypertensive emergencies is to rapidly and safely reduce blood pressure to prevent further end-organ damage. Critical care nurses have an important role in the safe and effective management of these patients. The application of knowledge of treatment goals, hemodynamic monitoring, and pharmacological therapy for hypertensive emergencies can lead to the safe recovery of these critically ill patients.

journal_name

Crit Care Nurse

journal_title

Critical care nurse

authors

Smithburger PL,Kane-Gill SL,Nestor BL,Seybert AL

doi

10.4037/ccn2010664

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

24-30; quiz 31

issue

5

eissn

0279-5442

issn

1940-8250

pii

30/5/24

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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