Diabetes clinical trials: helped or hindered by the current shift in regulatory requirements?

abstract：AIMS:Reperfusion injury following acute myocardial infarction impacts not only on the myocardium but also on the coronary microcirculation, and microembolization from the culprit lesion contributes to microvascular obstruction. Prior experimental studies have not accounted for microembolization in ischaemia/reperfusion...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Skyschally A,Walter B,Heusch G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to assess the impact of the new 'Shahal' (pre-hospital cardiac service) on subscribers' 'decision time'. A professional 24-h mobile emergency cardiac service has been set up, monitored by intensive care nurses via a central computerized operation unit. All subscribers carry a cardiobe...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Roth A,Herling M,Vishlitzki V

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined two 'cohorts' of elderly men, 60 and 67 years old. The two 'cohorts' overlapped to a large extent in terms of numbers but not in the follow-up periods. The mean have been followed-up for 7 and 8 years respectively. Among the 748 60-year-old men without prior myocardial infarction the 7-year incidence of co...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Welin L,Eriksson H,Larsson B,Ohlson LO,Svärdsudd K,Tibblin G,Wilhelmsen L

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To quantify the prevalence of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in marathon runners, and to study its role for myocardial damage and coronary events. METHODS AND RESULTS:In 108 apparently healthy male marathon runners aged >or=50 years, with >or=5 marathon competitions...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Möhlenkamp S,Lehmann N,Breuckmann F,Bröcker-Preuss M,Nassenstein K,Halle M,Budde T,Mann K,Barkhausen J,Heusch G,Jöckel KH,Erbel R,Marathon Study Investigators.,Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study Investigators.

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Belgian Heart Disease Prevention Project was a controlled, randomized multifactorial intervention trial in middle-aged men which lasted 6 years. Significant net differences between intervention and control groups were observed in change in risk profile, in total mortality and in CHD incidence. The net difference i...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： De Backer G,Kornitzer M,Dramaix M,Kittel F,Thilly C,Graffar M,Vuylsteek K

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelins are a family of three widely expressed 21 amino acid peptides. Apart from the ability to constrict vascular smooth muscle, they have numerous other potent effects, from enhancing mitogenesis to influencing nervous function. The pathway of their production involves the initial synthesis of a predominant...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Warner TD

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of bivalirudin as used in routine care. Bivalirudin has been studied as an alternative to heparin plus glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Trials have indicated that bivalirudin is non-inferior to heparin with respect to de...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Rassen JA,Mittleman MA,Glynn RJ,Alan Brookhart M,Schneeweiss S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects on the peripheral vascular bed of L-acetylcarnitine, L-propionylcarnitine, and nitroglycerin were tested by echo-Doppler in a double blind cross-over study. Eleven male patients suffering from peripheral arterial obliterative disease (PAOD) in the second stage of Fontaine's classification, and...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Sabbá C,Berardi E,Antonica G,Ferraioli G,Buonamico P,Godi L,Brevetti G,Albano O

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate efficacy and safety of intrapericardial treatment with the crystalloid corticosteroid triamcinolone in autoreactive pericardial effusion. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two hundred and sixty consecutive patients with pericarditis/myopericarditis underwent pericardiocentesis, pericardioscopy (Storz-AF1101B1), and...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Maisch B,Ristić AD,Pankuweit S

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a survey by questionnaire to assess whether patients 'at risk' from infective endocarditis are aware of the need for good dental hygiene and antibiotic prophylaxis, and receive appropriate advice or treatment. Of 189 patients surveyed, half had told a dentist about their heart, 8% were aware of a dental p...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Forbat LN,Skehan JD

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To test the hypothesis that diabetic status may be used as a prognostic indicator in heart failure (HF) patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 1246 consecutive patients with left ventricular dysfunction. All patients had a cardiopulmonary exercise test and an echocardiogram. Cardiac catheterisation was systemat...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： De Groote P,Lamblin N,Mouquet F,Plichon D,McFadden E,Van Belle E,Bauters C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease with marked regional differences in wall thickness. However, the relation between myocardial function and wall thickness has not been well studied. Ultrasonic strain rate (SR) imaging makes it possible to study the regional myocardial deformation. We investigated whet...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Ganame J,Mertens L,Eidem BW,Claus P,D'hooge J,Havemann LM,McMahon CJ,Elayda MA,Vaughn WK,Towbin JA,Ayres NA,Pignatelli RH

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Unstable coronary artery disease (CAD) is a multifactorial disease involving both thrombotic and inflammatory processes. We have assessed the time-course and the influence of thrombin inhibitors on changes in fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels, and their relation to myocardial ischaemia in unstable CAD. METH...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Oldgren J,Wallentin L,Grip L,Linder R,Nørgaard BL,Siegbahn A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study investigated the effects of irbesartan vs. enalapril, with early vs. late treatment, on markers of inflammation and ischaemic heart disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients hospitalized with ischaemic symptoms and evidence of NSTE...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Montalescot G,Drexler H,Gallo R,Pearson T,Thoenes M,Bhatt DL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Monocytes are critical mediators of healing following acute myocardial infarction (AMI), making them an interesting target to improve myocardial repair. The purpose of this study was a gain of insight into the source and recruitment of monocytes following AMI in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS:Post-mortem tissue spec...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： van der Laan AM,Ter Horst EN,Delewi R,Begieneman MP,Krijnen PA,Hirsch A,Lavaei M,Nahrendorf M,Horrevoets AJ,Niessen HW,Piek JJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A substantial number of patients with dysfunctional but potentially viable myocardium cannot be accurately evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography due to a poor acoustic window. This study compares the diagnostic value of alternative functional imaging techniques, such as dobutamine-transoesophageal echocardio...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Baer FM,Theissen P,Crnac J,Schmidt M,Deutsch HJ,Sechtem U,Schicha H,Erdmann E

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to compare on-thienopyridine platelet reactivity of elderly patients (≥75 years) vs. younger patients (<75 years). Elderly patients represent a growing and challenging segment of the coronary population for whom the effect of dual antiplatelet therapy on platelet inhibition has not been s...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Silvain J,Cayla G,Hulot JS,Finzi J,Kerneis M,O'Connor SA,Bellemain-Appaix A,Barthélémy O,Beygui F,Collet JP,Montalescot G

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Raised blood pressure (BP) is the biggest contributor to mortality and disease burden worldwide and fewer than half of those with hypertension are aware of it. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global campaign set up in 2017, to raise awareness of high BP and as a pragmatic solution to a lack of formal screening wo...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Beaney T,Burrell LM,Castillo RR,Charchar FJ,Cro S,Damasceno A,Kruger R,Nilsson PM,Prabhakaran D,Ramirez AJ,Schlaich MP,Schutte AE,Tomaszewski M,Touyz R,Wang JG,Weber MA,Poulter NR,MMM Investigators.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Habitual cigarette smokers, paradoxically, present improved short-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction, a phenomenon often termed "smoker's paradox". We sought to examine cigarette smokers' post-infarction survival advantage in a countrywide survey of unselected, consecutive patients presenting with ac...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Andrikopoulos GK,Richter DJ,Dilaveris PE,Pipilis A,Zaharoulis A,Gialafos JE,Toutouzas PK,Chimonas ET

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report concerns a patient with cardiac manifestation of Whipple's disease. For the first time, the gene that encodes the 16s rRNA of Tropheryma whippelii was identified in a native aortic valve by means of a polymerase chain reaction technique. DNA amplification gives evidence of Tropheryma whippelii as a causati...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Wendler D,Mendoza E,Schleiffer T,Zander M,Maier M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strong experimental evidence links ventricular fibrillation to an increased temporal dispersion of the recovery of excitability. The effect of an overall prolongation of repolarization and an increased basic dispersion of repolarization on premature dispersion was studied on ventricular surface in 10 dogs. Our observa...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Amlie JP,Kuo CS,Munakata K,Reddy PS,Surawicz B

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In this study we sought to determine the safety, feasibility and prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography performed in a primary care cardiology centre, populated by unselected patients evaluated with the aid of limited financial and technological resources. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study populat...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Cortigiani L,Lombardi M,Landi P,Paolini EA,Nannini E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Increasing evidence supports a role for inflammation in promoting atrial fibrillation (AF) and statins have anti-inflammatory effects that may be relevant for the prevention of AF. However, studies of statin therapy and incident AF have yielded mixed results and not focused on individuals with an underlying pro-in...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Peña JM,MacFadyen J,Glynn RJ,Ridker PM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1978 to 1980, 260 healthy subjects, 40-79 years of age, underwent 24 h ambulatory electrocardiography in order to determine the prevalence and complexity of ventricular premature beats (VPBs) in adults without apparent heart disease. The number of types of VPBs seem in 5% or less were considered 'abnormal' and th...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Bjerregaard P,Sorensen KE,Molgaard H

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients with recurrent tachycardias exhibiting right bundle branch block with left axis deviation were referred for investigation. In each case, a supraventricular mechanism was suspected. During sinus rhythm the QRS morphology and axis (-10 to +60 degrees) and HV intervals were normal. Tachycardia was initiated...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Ward DE,Nathan AW,Camm AJ

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether left ventricular hypertrophy in elite cyclists is associated with functional changes or abnormal energy metabolism. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a powerful risk factor for sudden cardiac death with different prognostic significance among the various geometric forms. Cyclists may have a combi...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Pluim BM,Chin JC,De Roos A,Doornbos J,Siebelink HM,Van der Laarse A,Vliegen HW,Lamerichs RM,Bruschke AV,Van der Wall EE

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the effects of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA(2)) inhibition on plasma lipoproteins. Secretory phospholipase A2 isoenzymes promote atherosclerosis by mechanisms that include lipoprotein modification, retention, and oxidation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Phospholipase Levels And Serological Markers of Ath...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Rosenson RS,Elliott M,Stasiv Y,Hislop C,PLASMA II Investigators.

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In isolated atherosclerotic human coronary arteries endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation is abolished with acetylcholine whereas another EDRF-dependent vasodilator, substance P, still produces significant relaxation. To study further these in vitro findings, graded doses of acetylcholine and substance P, which pr...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Bossaller C,Hehlert-Friedrich C,Jost S,Rafflenbeul W,Lichtlen P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Long-term randomized comparisons of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in left main coronary (LM) disease and/or three-vessel disease (3VD) patients have been limited. This analysis compares 3-year outcomes in LM and/or 3VD patients treated with CABG or PCI with TAXU...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Kappetein AP,Feldman TE,Mack MJ,Morice MC,Holmes DR,Ståhle E,Dawkins KD,Mohr FW,Serruys PW,Colombo A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Aims:To elucidate the effects of intensive LDL-C lowering treatment with a standard dose of statin and ezetimibe in patients with dyslipidaemia and high risk of coronary events, targeting LDL-C less than 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L), compared with standard LDL-C lowering lipid monotherapy targeting less than 100 mg/dL (2.6 mm...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Hagiwara N,Kawada-Watanabe E,Koyanagi R,Arashi H,Yamaguchi J,Nakao K,Tobaru T,Tanaka H,Oka T,Endoh Y,Saito K,Uchida T,Matsui K,Ogawa H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00