Axillary lymph node core biopsy for breast cancer metastases -- how many needle passes are enough?

Abstract:

AIM:To determine the diagnostic yield of each of three core passes when sampling abnormal lymph nodes in patients presenting with breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients suspected of having breast cancer had axillary ultrasound as part of initial assessment. Radiologically abnormal nodes (cortical thickness >2.3mm or round shape) were biopsied with three passes of a 22 mm throw 14 G core biopsy needle and sent for histopathology in separate numbered pots. Data were collected prospectively, and analysis performed on the data of 55 consecutive patients who had positive nodes on at least one core biopsy needle pass. RESULTS:Of 55 patients with a positive node on core biopsy, tumour was noted in all three cores taken in 39 (70.9%). Lymph node metastasis was detected in 45 (81.8%) first core biopsies. With the first two cores taken, positive results were detected in 53 of 55 cases (96.4%). In both cases where tumour was only found on a third core biopsy pass, no lymph node tissue was present in the first two biopsy passes. CONCLUSION:Two well-directed 14 G core biopsy samples from an abnormal axillary node are adequate for diagnosis of breast cancer metastasis.

journal_name

Clin Radiol

journal_title

Clinical radiology

authors

Macaskill EJ,Purdie CA,Jordan LB,Mclean D,Whelehan P,Brown DC,Evans A

doi

10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

417-9

issue

5

eissn

0009-9260

issn

1365-229X

pii

S0009-9260(11)00446-6

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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