Abstract:
:We conducted a case-control study to investigate factors associated with epidemic cholera. Water treatment and handwashing may have been protective, highlighting the need for personal hygiene for cholera prevention in contaminated urban environments. We also found a diverse diet, a possible proxy for improved nutrition, was protective against cholera.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Dunkle SE,Mba-Jonas A,Loharikar A,Fouché B,Peck M,Ayers T,Archer WR,De Rochars VM,Bender T,Moffett DB,Tappero JW,Dahourou G,Roels T,Quick Rdoi
10.3201/eid1711.110772subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
2143-6issue
11eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A recent Hendra virus outbreak at a veterinary clinic in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, involved 5 equine and 2 human infections. In contrast to previous outbreaks, infected horses had predominantly encephalitic, rather than respiratory, signs. After an incubation period of 9-16 days, influenza-like illnesses develo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1602.090552
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) infection is a serious neurologic condition, although the etiology remains unknown in >50% of patients. We used metagenomic next-generation sequencing to detect viruses in 204 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients with acute CNS infection who were enrolled from Vietnam hospitals ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2701.202723
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, outbreaks of avian influenza H5 and H7 virus infections in poultry have raised concern about the risk for infections in humans. We reviewed the data collected during 2014-2017 and found no human infections among 4,555 exposed responders who were wearing protection. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2505.181253
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the considerable number of women in the United States who identify as lesbian, few data exist that address lesbians' health needs. The Institute of Medicine emphasized that data on sexually transmitted infections, Pap smear screening, and cervical dysplasia among lesbians were needed to guide clinical practice...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1011.040467
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2015, 4CMenB meningococcal vaccine was introduced into the United Kingdom infant immunization program without phase 3 trial information. Understanding the effect of this program requires enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) Neisseria meningitidis isolates and comparison with preva...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.171480
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in humans, associated with a new coronavirus, was reported in Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America in early 2003. To address speculations that the virus originated in domesticated animals, or that domestic species were susceptible to the virus, we inoculated...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1002.030677
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy man from eastern Kansas, USA, sought medical care in late spring because of a history of tick bite, fever, and fatigue. The patient had thrombocytopenia and leukopenia and was given doxycycline for a presumed tickborne illness. His condition did not improve. Multiorgan failure developed, and he di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2105.150150
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of Rickettsia akari in 2 human patients increased the diversity of rickettsioses affecting the public health in the southeast of Mexico. Rickettsialpox should be considered in the differential diagnosis with other febrile illnesses for the correct diagnosis and accurate treatment of this potential threat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1510.081507
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines available to school administrators to support school closure decisions during influenza outbreaks are usually not evidence-based. Using empirical data on absentee rates of elementary school students in Japan, we developed a simple and practical algorithm for determining the optimal timing of school closures...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In late 2013, outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection recurred in South Korea. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses showed that isolates from the outbreaks were most closely related to emergent US strains of PEDV. These US strain-like PEDV variants are prevalent in South Korea and responsible for re...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2007.140294
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2014 outbreak, 450 patients with confirmed chikungunya virus infection were admitted to the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Of these, 110 were nonpregnant adults; 42 had severe disease, and of those, 25 had severe sepsis or septic shock and 12 died. Severe sepsis may be a rare complication ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151449
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the clinical and epidemiologic features of an outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Herat Province, Afghanistan. The study comprised 63 patients hospitalized in 2017. The overall case-fatality rate was 22.2%; fatal outcome was significantly associated with a negative IgM test result, longer prothro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181491
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a food-related outbreak of salmonellosis in humans caused by a nonmotile variant of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in France in 2009. This nonmotile variant had been circulating in laying hens but was not considered as Typhimurium and consequently escaped European poultry flock regulations. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1801.110450
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Cambodia, 1,303 bats of 16 species were tested for lyssavirus. No lyssavirus nucleocapsid was detected in 1,283 brains tested by immunofluorescence assay. Antibodies against lyssaviruses were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 144 (14.7%) of 981 serum samples. Thirty of 187 serum samples contained neu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1012.040459
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe epidemic of Ebola virus disease in Liberia started in March 2014. On May 9, 2015, the World Health Organization declared Liberia free of Ebola, 42 days after safe burial of the last known case-patient. However, another 6 cases occurred during June-July; on September 3, 2015, the country was again declared f...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2202.151456
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartonella species are increasingly associated with a range of human and animal diseases. Despite this, we have a poor understanding of the ecology and epidemiology of many species, especially those circulating in wild populations. Previous studies have demonstrated that a diverse range of Bartonella species are abund...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030455
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine possible cosavirus association with clinical disease, we used real-time reverse transcription PCR to test children and HIV-positive adults in Brazil with and without gastroenteritis. Thirteen (3.6%) of 359 children with gastroenteritis tested positive, as did 69 (33.8%) of 204 controls. Low prevalence, fr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1804.111415
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seoul hantavirus-associated hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome cases are rare outside Asia and have not yet been found in Germany. We report clinical and molecular evidence for a Seoul virus infection in a patient in Germany. The infection was most likely acquired during a stay in Sulawesi, Indonesia. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2406.172044
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the epidemiologic characteristics of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Bulgaria, as well as the first genetic characterization of the virus strains circulating in the country in 2002 to 2003 that caused disease in humans. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1008.040162
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subclinical infection of vaccinated chickens with a highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N2) virus was identified through routine surveillance in China. Investigation suggested that the virus has evolved into multiple genotypes. To better control transmission of the virus, we recommend a strengthened program of educa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2012.140733
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Haiti is considered chloroquine susceptible, although resistance transporter alleles associated with chloroquine resistance were recently detected. Among 49 patients with falciparum malaria, we found neither parasites carrying haplotypes associated with chloroquine resistance nor insta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.120605
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probabl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060086
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus cereus is typically considered a blood culture contaminant; however, its presence in blood cultures can indicate true bacteremia. We report 4 episodes of B. cereus bacteremia in 3 persons who inject drugs. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the temporally associated infections were caused by unrelated clo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2209.150647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium muris, predominantly a rodent species of Cryptosporidium, is not normally considered a human pathogen. Recently, isolated human infections have been reported from Indonesia, Thailand, France, and Kenya. We report the first case of C. muris in a human in the Western Hemisphere. This species may be an em...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0909.030047
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Federal Select Agent Program dictates that all research entities in the United States must rigorously assess laboratory protocols to sterilize samples being removed from containment areas. We validated procedures using sterile filtration and methanol to remove the following select agents: Francisella tularensis, B...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2611.191630
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current dengue epidemic in Latin America represents a major threat to health. However, surveillance of affected regions lacks timeliness and precision. We investigated real-time electronic sources for monitoring spread of dengue into new regions. This approach could provide timely estimates of changes in distribut...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1807.120055
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence now confirms that noncommunicable chronic diseases can stem from infectious agents. Furthermore, at least 13 of 39 recently described infectious agents induce chronic syndromes. Identifying the relationships can affect health across populations, creating opportunities to reduce the impact of chronic disease b...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1207.060037
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica bacteria have become increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents, partly as a result of genes carried on integrons. Clonal expansion and horizontal gene transfer may contribute to the spread of antimicrobial drug-resistance integrons in these organisms. We investigated this resistance and integr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.081131
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saudi Arabia has reported >80% of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cases worldwide. During April 2015-February 2016, Saudi Arabia identified and tested 57,363 persons (18.4/10,000 residents) with suspected MERS-CoV infection; 384 (0.7%) tested positive. Robust, extensive, and timely surveill...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2304.161793
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are first-line treatments for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. ACT resistance is spreading in Asia but not yet in Africa. Reduced effects of ACT partner drugs have been reported but with little information regarding widely used artesunate/amodiaquine (ASAQ). W...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2608.191547
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00