Abstract:
:A novel class of N-substituted tetrahydropyridine derivatives was found to have multiple kinetic mechanisms of monoamine oxidase A inhibition. Eleven structurally similar tetrahydropyridine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B. The most potent MAO-A inhibitor in the series, 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropyl analog 12, displayed time-dependent mixed noncompetitive inhibition. The inhibition was reversed by dialysis, indicating reversible enzyme inhibition. Evidence that the slow-binding inhibition of MAO-A with 12 involves a covalent bond was gained from stabilizing a covalent reversible intermediate product by reduction with sodium borohydride. The reduced enzyme complex was not reversible by dialysis. The results are consistent with slowly reversible, mechanism-based inhibition. Two tetrahydropyridine analogs that selectively inhibited MAO-A were characterized by kinetic mechanisms differing from the kinetic mechanism of 12. As reversible inhibitors of MAO-A, tetrahydropyridine analogs are at low risk of having an adverse effect of tyramine-induced hypertension.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Wichitnithad W,O'Callaghan JP,Miller DB,Train BC,Callery PSdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-15 00:00:00pages
7482-92issue
24eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(11)00847-9journal_volume
19pub_type
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