Abstract:
:Anthraquinone-based compounds are attractive target for the design of new anticancer drugs. We have previously described a series of 1,5- and 1,4-difunctionalized anthraquinones, which exhibit different spectra of potency, together with human telomerase evaluation. The present study details the preparation of further, distinct series of regioisomeric difunctionalized amidoanthraquinone and examines their in vitro cytotoxicity in C6, Hepa G2, and 2.2.15 cell lines. Two structurally related compounds, mitoxantrone and adriamycin, were tested in parallel as positive controls. The structure-activity relationships indicated amido substitution may lead to a different mechanism of cytotoxicity. Compounds, which have -(CH2)n- side chains terminating in basic groups such as aminoalkyl-substituted, showed cytotoxic activity in several cell lines. The exact mode of intercalative binding may be dictated by the positional placement of substituent side chains. Implications for amidoanthraquinone cytotoxicity as potential anticancer agents are discussed. In addition, we further delineate the nature of the pharmacophore for this class of compounds, which provides a rational basis for the structure-activity relationships.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Huang HS,Chiu HF,Lee AL,Guo CL,Yuan CLdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2004.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
6163-70issue
23eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(04)00677-7journal_volume
12pub_type
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