Effect of N-methionine-free, bacterially synthesized recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in a primate model.

Abstract:

:We demonstrate the in vivo effects of bacterially synthesized, N-methionine-free recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (rh GM-CSF) using a crab-eating monkey model. Monkeys were treated with cyclophosphamide (60 mg/kg) and administered with rh GM-CSF (30 micrograms/kg/d) subcutaneously (s.c.) for 7 days. Within 12 h, a transient increase of neutrophils (greater than 15.0 x 10(9)/l) was observed, and complete recovery of WBC counts was obtained by d 9 (d 16 in control monkeys). Neutrophils and eosinophils were absolutely increased (greater than 8 x 10(9)/l) on d 10. Readministration of rh GM-CSF (30 micrograms/kg/d, s.c.) for 3 d (including control monkeys) revealed absolute increases of neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and platelets. A two-fold increase of granulocyte/macrophage colony-forming units was also seen in the bone marrow, while the number of burst-forming units-erythroid was not affected. These data indicate that rh GM-CSF of this type stimulates granulopoiesis and thrombopoiesis in vivo.

journal_name

Eur J Haematol

authors

Akashi K,Taniguchi S,Teshima T,Shibuya T,Okamura T,Harada M,Niho Y

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0609.1990.tb00358.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-01 00:00:00

pages

100-5

issue

2

eissn

0902-4441

issn

1600-0609

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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