Effect of torcetrapib on glucose, insulin, and hemoglobin A1c in subjects in the Investigation of Lipid Level Management to Understand its Impact in Atherosclerotic Events (ILLUMINATE) trial.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:High-density lipoproteins have antidiabetic properties in vitro. Furthermore, elevated high-density lipoprotein levels accompanying a genetic deficiency of cholesteryl ester transfer protein are associated with decreased levels of plasma glucose. We now investigate effects on glucose homeostasis of inhibiting cholesteryl ester transfer protein with torcetrapib. METHODS AND RESULTS:A post hoc analysis of the Investigation of Lipid Level Management to Understand its Impact in Atherosclerotic Events (ILLUMINATE) trial was conducted to investigate effects of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor torcetrapib on glycemic control in the 6661 diabetic patients in the trial. At baseline, there were no differences between the 2 treatment arms with respect to plasma glucose, insulin, hemoglobin A(1c), or the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. After 3 months, the diabetic subjects taking the combination of torcetrapib plus atorvastatin had plasma glucose levels 0.34 mmol/L lower (P<0.0001) and insulin levels 11.7 μU/mL lower (P<0.0001) than in those receiving atorvastatin alone. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance values decreased from 49.1 to 47.3 (P<0.0001) in the torcetrapib/atorvastatin arm compared with an increase in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in the atorvastatin arm. At the 6-month time point, the mean hemoglobin A(1c) level in the atorvastatin arm was 7.29% compared with 7.06% in the torcetrapib/atorvastatin arm (P<0.0001). These effects of torcetrapib remained apparent for up to 12 months. Torcetrapib also lowered both glucose and insulin levels in the participants without diabetes mellitus, although the effects were not as great as in those with diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSIONS:Treatment with torcetrapib improves glycemic control in atorvastatin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It remains to be determined whether this effect is the consequence of raising high-density lipoprotein.at CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION:http:www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00134264.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Barter PJ,Rye KA,Tardif JC,Waters DD,Boekholdt SM,Breazna A,Kastelein JJ

doi

10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018259

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-02 00:00:00

pages

555-62

issue

5

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

pii

CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018259

journal_volume

124

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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    authors: Rimensberger PC,Spahr-Schopfer I,Berner M,Jaeggi E,Kalangos A,Friedli B,Beghetti M

    更新日期:2001-01-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of quinidine and verapamil on human cardiovascular alpha1-adrenoceptors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The antiarrhythmic drugs quinidine and verapamil are known to block alpha1-adrenoceptors (alpha1ARs). Alpha1ARs are a heterogeneous family of three subtypes (alpha1A, alpha1B, and alpha1D), and little is known about the effects of quinidine and verapamil on the different human alpha1AR subtypes. METHODS AND...

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    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.13.1227

    authors: Shibata K,Hirasawa A,Foglar R,Ogawa S,Tsujimoto G

    更新日期:1998-04-07 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.6.2760

    authors: Magnusson Y,Wallukat G,Waagstein F,Hjalmarson A,Hoebeke J

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Cittadini A,Strömer H,Katz SE,Clark R,Moses AC,Morgan JP,Douglas PS

    更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00

  • Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study.

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    journal_title:Circulation

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    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655

    authors: Mitchell GF,Hwang SJ,Vasan RS,Larson MG,Pencina MJ,Hamburg NM,Vita JA,Levy D,Benjamin EJ

    更新日期:2010-02-02 00:00:00

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    authors: Bettencourt P,Azevedo A,Pimenta J,Friões F,Ferreira S,Ferreira A

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.65.1.174

    authors: Ogawa S,Hayashi J,Sasaki H,Tani M,Akaishi M,Mitamura H,Sano M,Hoshino T,Handa S,Nakamura Y

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of iatrogenic atrial tachycardia after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized study comparing circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with a modified approach.

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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    authors: Pappone C,Manguso F,Vicedomini G,Gugliotta F,Santinelli O,Ferro A,Gulletta S,Sala S,Sora N,Paglino G,Augello G,Agricola E,Zangrillo A,Alfieri O,Santinelli V

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:2001-03-20 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.9.1734

    authors: Sudhir K,Chou TM,Hutchison SJ,Chatterjee K

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

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    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.6.1515

    authors: Yasukawa H,Imaizumi T,Matsuoka H,Nakashima A,Morimatsu M

    更新日期:1997-03-18 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035070

    authors: Hosseini SM,Kim R,Udupa S,Costain G,Jobling R,Liston E,Jamal SM,Szybowska M,Morel CF,Bowdin S,Garcia J,Care M,Sturm AC,Novelli V,Ackerman MJ,Ware JS,Hershberger RE,Wilde AAM,Gollob MH,National Institutes of Health C

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.18.1773

    authors: Fornage M,Amos CI,Kardia S,Sing CF,Turner ST,Boerwinkle E

    更新日期:1998-05-12 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000159261.11520.63

    authors: Kinugawa S,Wang Z,Kaminski PM,Wolin MS,Edwards JG,Kaley G,Hintze TH

    更新日期:2005-03-29 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.6.2021

    authors: Tominaga M,Matsumori A,Okada I,Yamada T,Kawai C

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal Trends and Clinical Consequences of Wait Times for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Population-Based Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) represents a paradigm shift in the therapeutic options for patients with severe aortic stenosis. However, rapid and exponential growth in TAVR demand may overwhelm capacity, translating to inadequate access and prolonged wait times. Our objective was to evaluate ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033432

    authors: Elbaz-Greener G,Masih S,Fang J,Ko DT,Lauck SB,Webb JG,Nallamothu BK,Wijeysundera HC

    更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00

  • Intracoronary beta-irradiation with a liquid (188)re-filled balloon: six-month results from a clinical safety and feasibility study.

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

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    authors: Höher M,Wöhrle J,Wohlfrom M,Hanke H,Voisard R,Osterhues HH,Kochs M,Reske SN,Hombach V,Kotzerke J

    更新日期:2000-05-23 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.6.1860

    authors: Floras JS

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmortem-derived findings support the common beliefs that lipid-rich coronary plaques with a thin, fibrous cap are prone to rupture and that rupture and superimposed thrombosis are the primary mechanisms causing acute coronary syndromes. In vivo imaging with intracoronary techniques may disclose difference...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.6.1408

    authors: de Feyter PJ,Ozaki Y,Baptista J,Escaned J,Di Mario C,de Jaegere PP,Serruys PW,Roelandt JR

    更新日期:1995-09-15 00:00:00

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    abstract::The automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is highly effective in reducing sudden death rates in patients with life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. However, the magnitude of the ability of the ICD to improve overall survival is less certain. Data supporting the contention that the ICD prolong...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.4.1851

    authors: Sweeney MO,Ruskin JN

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities of arterial pulse and limb growth after retrograde femoral arterial catheterization have been well documented. However, the magnitude of such complications after transfemoral artery balloon dilatation has not been thoroughly investigated. This study sought to evaluate the prevalence of these ab...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.4.974

    authors: Lee HY,Reddy SC,Rao PS

    更新日期:1997-02-18 00:00:00

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    abstract::Between 1970 and 1987, 112 patients were diagnosed as having thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO). The age was 42 +/- 11 years (mean +/- SD; range, 20-75 years); 23% were women, and 7% were more than 60 years old when they were first diagnosed. Ischemic ulcerations were present in 85 (76%) patients: 24 (28%) patients with...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olin JW,Young JR,Graor RA,Ruschhaupt WF,Bartholomew JR

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription Factor RUNX1 Regulates Platelet PCTP (Phosphatidylcholine Transfer Protein): Implications for Cardiovascular Events: Differential Effects of RUNX1 Variants.

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023711

    authors: Mao G,Songdej N,Voora D,Goldfinger LE,Del Carpio-Cano FE,Myers RA,Rao AK

    更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

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    authors: Neelakantan N,Seah JYH,van Dam RM

    更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.78.1.157

    authors: Beppu S,Izumi S,Miyatake K,Nagata S,Park YD,Sakakibara H,Nimura Y

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844274

    authors: Pal JD,Klodell CT,John R,Pagani FD,Rogers JG,Farrar DJ,Milano CA,HeartMate II Clinical Investigators.

    更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.78.6.1358

    authors: Dorn GW 2nd,Donner R,Assey ME,Spann JF Jr,Wiles HB,Carabello BA

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.82.5.1724

    authors: Francis GS,Benedict C,Johnstone DE,Kirlin PC,Nicklas J,Liang CS,Kubo SH,Rudin-Toretsky E,Yusuf S

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

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    abstract::Over an 8-year period, 20 patients underwent operative repair of ventricular aneurysms during the first 8 weeks after acute myocardial infarction. All patients with multivessel coronary occlusive disease underwent concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting. There was one hospital death, for an early mortality rate o...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Walker WE,Stoney WS,Alford WC Jr,Burrus GR,Glassford DM,Thomas CS Jr

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00