Abstract：
:This study retrospectively reviews de-identified records from school-based mental health screening in a predominantly African American community. We compare participation rates, screening results, referrals to services and access to care of white and African American adolescents. Among those offered screening, 20.1% of white students (n = 297), and 28.8% of African American students (n = 499) were screened (χ(2) = 32.47, df = 1, P < .001). African American students (45.1%) were significantly more likely than white students (33.0%), (AOR = 1.59; P = .003) to be identified as being at risk. In both racial groups, most youth accessed the school-based services (89.02%, 95% CI 82.25-95.79) and community services (86.57%, 95% CI 78.41-94.73) to which they were referred. The groups did not differ in the odds of accessing community-based services (AOR = .58; P = .49). African American students were, however, more likely than white students to access school-based services (AOR = 10.08; P = .022). The findings support the effectiveness of screening in school settings in predominantly African American communities.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Husky MM,Kanter DA,McGuire L,Olfson Mdoi
10.1007/s10597-011-9413-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
71-8issue
1eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Many if not most scenarios for reform of the U.S. health care system imply that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) will continue their rapid growth. Some advocates argue that a comprehensive health care system should offer services to the severely mentally ill on the same basis as the physically ill. Others note ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02188884
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The homeless population has complex needs. Peers with experience of homelessness offer unique perspectives in supporting those experiencing homelessness. Peer support fostered and developed by professional organisations, termed intentional peer support (IPS), formalises this process. This review aims to assess the eff...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10597-017-0102-2
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretaries in community mental health centers have functions that transcend their job descriptions. Their performance of these functions contributes to the success or failure of their centers' therapeutic programs. The Mental Health Training Institute of North Carolina initiated two separate pilot training progra...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01420354
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed mental disorders among 144 homeless and poor adults using four different methods: (a) history of psychiatric hospitalization, (b) structured clinical interview, (c) self-report symptom checklist, and (d) interviewer ratings. These four methods yielded divergent estimates of mental illness, ranging ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018748009525
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study examines treatment outcomes associated with atypical antipsychotic medications in areas of 1) treatment response; 2) employment; 3) living arrangements; and 4) hospitalization rates. The study included a random sample of adults with serious mental illness, who participated in treatment for at ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1022618922208
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This discussion summarizes community-based research conducted by the Human Relations Service of Wellesley, Inc., during the first 15 years of its existence as a pilot mental health program. It suggests that the community mental health laboratory develop service and research as coordinated components. Service activitie...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01438981
更新日期：1969-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decades of the 20th century, many psychiatric hospitals changed the living environments of their clients with long-term psychiatric disabilities. We investigated the effect of this environmental psychiatric rehabilitation and normalization process on the activity and participation level of such clients...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:comh.0000003014.01612.70
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integration and normalization are goals within the community-based care of people with mental illness. The implementation of this care policy has led to increased contact between people with mental illness and so-called normal people and society at large. But we know little about how this change affects the former pat...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-006-9034-y
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyzes the impact of the Kansas Mental Health Reform Act on client outcomes. The Act is of general interest because it reflects a trial of greater accountability without major changes in financial incentives. It made Community Mental Health Centers [CMHCs] gatekeepers that were accountable for services fo...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1017532130035
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Operationalization of the fundamental building blocks of primary care (i.e. empanelment, team-based care and population management) within the context of Community Health Centers requires accurate and real-time measures of biopsychosocial complexity, at both client and population-levels. This article describes the con...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-019-00417-5
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People taking antipsychotic medications are at increased risk for obesity, diabetes, and early mortality. Few weight loss interventions have targeted this population. Thirty-six individuals were randomized to an evidence-based 12-week weight loss intervention (PREMIER with DASH diet, n = 18) or to usual care (n = 18) ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10597-014-9716-9
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess whether the constructs of self-determination theory-autonomy, competence, and relatedness-are associated with adherence to outpatient follow-up appointments after psychiatric hospitalization. 242 individuals discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment within the Veterans H...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-015-9929-6
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with HIV (PWH) who have mental health disorders (MHD) and substance use disorders (SUD) have lower HIV medication adherence, higher unsuppressed viral loads, and higher mortality rates than those who do not. Individuals who have triple diagnoses (HIV, MHD and SUD) are at an exponential risk for these adverse ou...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-020-00756-8
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper is to characterize barriers and facilitators reported by U.S. military veterans related to campaigns promoting help seeking during suicidal crisis. Individual telephone interviews (N = 40) were conducted from August 2018-April 2019 with a sample of veterans who had a recent non-fatal suicid...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-020-00729-x
更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Why do some implementations in human service settings of goal attainment scaling (GAS), an innovative program evaluation technique, last over time, whereas others die out despite an initially successful period of operation? To provide some tentative answers to this question and to help shed more light generally on dif...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00778585
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positive Behavior Support (PBS) was introduced to community-based providers in Kansas in 2012 in response to a federally funded initiative to reduce the placement of youth in psychiatric facilities. As core project activities concluded in 2016, researchers investigated the impact of this comprehensive PBS initiative o...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-019-00379-8
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women who are diagnosed with a major mental illness, who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and who have been episodically homeless are also likely to have been the victims of sexual or physical abuse. Treatment for these women needs to incorporate an active program of trauma recovery. A program of trauma-based ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02249455
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study screened for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and self-harming behaviours, often related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), among individuals in a job centre considered unemployable primarily for psychological reasons. Participants (N = 112) filled in questionnaires on PTSD symptoms (n = ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-017-0180-1
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper highlights the results of a consensus meeting regarding best practices for the assessment and treatment of co-occurring traumatic brain injury (TBI) and mental health (MH) problems among Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn Veterans seeking care in non-Veterans Affairs Color...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-012-9572-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In regular medicine if a patient goes to a doctor to be treated for a rat bite, the physician cleans the bite, dresses it, gives antibiotics, and gives a tetanus shot. The physician practicing social medicine would give our imaginary patient the same treatment but would go a step further; he would arrange for someone ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00754433
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of innovative alternatives to nursing homes is critical, especially in the context of OBRA mandates and the growing geriatric population. This article examines the experience of one urban country in Washington State in providing supported housing for the OBRA-affected mentally ill elderly. The signific...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02249751
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In November 1972 Congress passed P.L. 92-603 creating Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) to involve practicing physicians and other health care professionals in the ongoing review and evaluation of health care services funded through Medicare, Medicaid, and maternal and child health programs. This pap...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01419661
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment and support of people diagnosed with severe mental illness in Sweden takes place in out-patient psychiatric services or municipality services. Most of the responsibility for support in daily life are provided by the close family. One crucial matter is how to support these families. This research project aime...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-018-0307-z
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the effect of social factors in the neighborhood environment on suicide risks, we studied 392 suicides and 416 controls, all aged 15-34 years, consecutively and randomly selected from 16 rural counties in three provinces of China. The social factors in the village neighborhood were measured by the WHO scal...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To inform efforts to improve physical health care for adults with serious mental illness, this study examines predictors of provision and receipt of physical health services in freestanding mental health clinics in New York state. The number of services provided over the initial 12-months of implementation varied acro...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-019-00399-4
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the social welfare movement suggests two simultaneous but divergent philosophies within that movement. One philosophy includes a commitment to the individual client and action to increase the individual's opportunity to select his own goals and methods of achieving such goals. The opposing position assu...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01543066
更新日期：1967-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social determinants of health-defined by the World Health Organization as "the social factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age"-are increasingly discussed as having relevance in community mental health service systems. This brief report describes how...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-020-00597-5
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to ascertain the potential effect of recent federal protection and advocacy legislation (Public Law 99-319) on the lives of mentally ill children. Findings indicate a strong potential, especially regarding efforts to improve community based services. Implications for mental health professionals a...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00755387
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study surveyed federally-funded emergency psychiatric programs in 33 California community mental health centers (CMHCs). Four aspects of service organization were examined: (1) the availability of various response styles (telephone service, walk-in service, follow-up home visits, mobile initial response); ...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00821560
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a longitudinal study of 104 participants, the psychological factors of economic locus of control, self-esteem, hope and shame were explored for their impact on the relationship between financial hardship and mental health. Participants completed measures of financial hardship, the psychological factors and measures...
journal_title：Community mental health journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10597-019-00467-9
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
