Abstract:
:This study assessed mental disorders among 144 homeless and poor adults using four different methods: (a) history of psychiatric hospitalization, (b) structured clinical interview, (c) self-report symptom checklist, and (d) interviewer ratings. These four methods yielded divergent estimates of mental illness, ranging from 3-70%. Correlations assessing the degree of overlap among the measures were generally modest in magnitude. The results suggest that the variation in rates of mental illness across existing studies is due to methodological differences and that, with the exception of the structured interview, the various methods fail to adequately distinguish mental disorder from substance abuse.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Bellavia CW,Toro PAdoi
10.1023/a:1018748009525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
57-67issue
1eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::HIV disease is an emerging community mental health concern. The need for specialized training to help community mental health professionals develop comprehensive knowledge and skills to serve this new population of clients is evident. The HIV clinical tutorial model is an innovative approach to continuing education ch...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00752459
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified profiles among 455 currently or formerly homeless individuals in Quebec (Canada), based on health and social service use. Using latent class analysis, four profiles were identified that grouped individuals with: (1) few health problems, and using few case managers and family doctors, but with hig...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00693-6
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Why do some implementations in human service settings of goal attainment scaling (GAS), an innovative program evaluation technique, last over time, whereas others die out despite an initially successful period of operation? To provide some tentative answers to this question and to help shed more light generally on dif...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00778585
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration and normalization are goals within the community-based care of people with mental illness. The implementation of this care policy has led to increased contact between people with mental illness and so-called normal people and society at large. But we know little about how this change affects the former pat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9034-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::What happens to community mental health centers when federal funding ends? Analysis of the funding patterns of a cohort of "graduate" community mental health centers indicates that these centers remained fiscally viable subsequent to termination of basic federal grants. However, further analysis revealed two distinct ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00757334
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic tic disorders (CTD) are characterized by motor and/or vocal tics. Existing data on the impact of tics in adulthood is limited by small, treatment-seeking samples or by data aggregated across adults and children. The current study explored the functional impact of tics in adults using a nationwide sample of 672...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9465-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identifies patient characteristics associated with adherence to outpatient mental health treatment referrals from a VA psychiatric emergency department. Attendance of outpatient appointments was monitored for 12 weeks following emergency department visits (N = 241). Overall attendance of the first appointme...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018786512676
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violence inflicted by individuals with mental illness towards healthcare workers has received significant media attention. Though such incidents are relatively infrequent, they inspire reactive responses and contribute to further stigmatization of the mentally ill. Prevention of violence is an important challenge for ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015905510120
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the addition of medication monitoring to the duties of nurses working as case managers in a day treatment program for the chronically mentally ill. The nurses used their medical and behavioral knowledge to form a more complete picture of the patient than either a visiting psychiatrist or a case-manager who...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00755055
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals by telephone counselors to a crisis clinic. Interviews were conducted with staff members and volunteers of the Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service to explore possible criteria for making a referral. Nine criteria for inappr...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01435742
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hurricane Katrina caused many individuals to evacuate to towns and cities throughout the United States. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a treatment program designed to help clinicians and other disaster relief workers address the needs of adults, youth, and families immediately following disasters. We conducted focus...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9446-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As one of the most popular social media used around the world, YouTube may be able to serve as a new medium for mental health education. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of YouTube in disseminating dementia education to Chinese Americans at different time points of the upload period. ME...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00493-7
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a high prevalence of suicide among elderly Chinese, and particularly among elderly Chinese women in Mainland China with a prevalence of 19.6 per hundred thousand. Since Chinese individuals may much more highly value education, a cognitive-behavioral package originated by Ricardo Munoz, Ph.D. was adapted for C...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018763302198
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes a culturally relevant intervention using a collaborative depression care model to integrate mental health and primary care services for depressed low income Chinese-Americans at a community health center. A total of 6,065 patients were screened for depression. Of the 341 who screened positive, 57 ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9459-9
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, any program in the middle of the continuum of care--between inpatient and outpatient treatment on the dimensions of intensity and expense--has been called day treatment. This conception has yielded a diversity of programs, some of which are nebulously articulated and poorly understood. Day treatment sho...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00752813
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association of opinions towards seeking psychiatric help with the duration of untreated mental disorders in a sectorized Athens area, served by a Community Mental Health Centre. The sample consisted of 134 individuals who had sought help from health or mental hea...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9404-y
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to bridge the gap between service need and service utilization, an urban based, university affiliated children's psychiatric outpatient clinic has implemented a program which provides mental health services in inner city schools. When compared with the central clinic populations (N = 304), the school samp...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025033326743
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual dietetic consultations were trialled in a community-based first-episode psychosis program. Participants received eight individualised dietetic consultations, plus weekly shopping tours and cooking groups. The outcome measure was waist circumference (WC). In total, 30 patients commenced the program. An inten...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9787-7
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A needs assessment surveying American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIs/ANs) at an AI/AN health center in the Midwestern United States was conducted, with an emphasis on traditional Native healing. Data from this study included qualitative material from interviews of community members (N = 27; age 12-82) and service pro...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9813-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study explored the feasibility of providing integrated primary and psychiatric care in a primary care setting and compared preliminary outcomes to those from a traditional care model. The study population consisted of 23 patients who received integrated medical and psychiatric care in a primary care clinic ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-007-9117-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts have been found to be predictors of suicide. This study aims to estimate the suicidal behaviors in rural China. We studied 784 respondents as informants of suicide and 1,247 respondents as informants of community living controls, with the NCS-R measures on suicidal behaviors. The...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9332-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A content analysis of all (N = 604) published articles in the Community Mental Health Journal from 1965 through 1977 was performed (a) to provide a cross-sectional view of the community mental health field, and (b) to identify topic trends over time. Sixty-one content categories were used to classify topic areas. Resu...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00778706
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutual- and self-help groups for persons with severe mental illness have typically been most accessible to individuals who live independently. In an effort to make their organization more accessible to those who live in residential treatment facilities, Schizophrenics Anonymous (SA) ran introductory mutual-help meetin...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018744225397
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the qualitative analysis of reports obtained through participant observations collected over a 4-year period in a series of suicide survivor self-help group meetings. It analysed how grievers' healing was managed by their own support. The longitudinal study was focused on self/other blame and for...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0291-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts are highly prevalent comorbidities of end-stage-renal-disease (ESRD). There are no studies in Lebanon on the prevalence of these symptoms in Lebanese end-stage-renal-disease patients. Moreover, the association between ESRD on one hand, and anxiety, depression and suicidal idea...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9669-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is an exploration of mental health consumers' perspectives on information, including scientific information, and on other inputs to decision-making. Four focus groups were held with severely mentally ill consumers at two sites in the summer of 2005. Consumers varied in age, race and diagnosis. Participant r...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-008-9134-y
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the planning, development, implementation, and results of a consultation program to the clergy as part of an agency's community mental health service. The paper focuses on the four main program goals of (1) revitalizing a local association for the clergy, (2) developing the clergy's pastoral skill...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01419921
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microaggressions perpetuate inequalities and stereotypes against people from marginalized communities. Research demonstrates that ongoing experiences of identity-related microaggressions can negatively impact mental health outcomes, increase somatic symptoms, and increase negative affect. This study explores the relat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00615-6
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent legislation in California mandated the development of an outcome measure suitable for measuring changes in quality of life associated with treatment in the public mental health system. The measure, known as the California Adult Performance Outcome Survey (CAPOS), relies on clinician and client reports of object...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188613
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tracks the 761 community mental health centers which received federal grants as of 1981 and assesses their status 10 years after the shift to Block Grant financing. Contrary to what had been predicted (Biegel, 1982), the vast majority of centers remained open (88.3%), a small proportion were involved in mer...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00756335
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00