Abstract:
:Mutual- and self-help groups for persons with severe mental illness have typically been most accessible to individuals who live independently. In an effort to make their organization more accessible to those who live in residential treatment facilities, Schizophrenics Anonymous (SA) ran introductory mutual-help meetings in four group homes. The results of a quantitative/qualitative case study of this effort are reported. The SA meetings were characterized as more and less successful based on the criteria of residents' attendance, participation, evaluation of the meetings, and interest in continued participation. The following characteristics distinguished between more and less successful meetings: staff support, referent power (i.e., identification with group leaders), and resident characteristics (e.g., gender, education, marital status, level of symptomatology). In spite of behavioral and self-reported evidence of interest and involvement in the meetings and the potential for continued involvement in the organization, no group home residents continued their participation in SA following the introductory meetings. This finding is interpreted from an institutional theory perspective that focuses on incompatibility between the ideologies underlying mutual help and the residential treatment system.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Salem DA,Gant L,Campbell Rdoi
10.1023/a:1018744225397subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
419-29issue
4eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A context-specific quantity-frequency (CSQF) questionnaire has been developed to accurately measure alcohol consumption using probing questions on drinking context. The study aimed to describe the drinking context associated with different drinking intensities in a community of southern Thailand using the CSQF. A cros...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00629-0
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hurricane Katrina caused many individuals to evacuate to towns and cities throughout the United States. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a treatment program designed to help clinicians and other disaster relief workers address the needs of adults, youth, and families immediately following disasters. We conducted focus...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9446-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to clarify the relationships between socio-demographics, clinical characteristics, stressors, coping strategies, social support and quality of life (QOL) in 143 patients with a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. The research design is cross-sectional with re...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-5077-8
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citizen involvement in CMHC service delivery has two bases: (a) volunteerism and (b) identification with clients and citizens who may need services. This identification is expressed two ways, as cultural similarity to clients or social activism in their behalf. Paraprofessionals have been portrayed as a major mechanis...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754207
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumer satisfaction with treatment is important information for providers of mental health services. The goal of the current study was to examine the relationship between youth and parent satisfaction ratings and the following youth variables: gender, age, primary diagnosis, and changes in functioning and symptomato...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9293-5
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, any program in the middle of the continuum of care--between inpatient and outpatient treatment on the dimensions of intensity and expense--has been called day treatment. This conception has yielded a diversity of programs, some of which are nebulously articulated and poorly understood. Day treatment sho...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00752813
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual dietetic consultations were trialled in a community-based first-episode psychosis program. Participants received eight individualised dietetic consultations, plus weekly shopping tours and cooking groups. The outcome measure was waist circumference (WC). In total, 30 patients commenced the program. An inten...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9787-7
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The homeless population has complex needs. Peers with experience of homelessness offer unique perspectives in supporting those experiencing homelessness. Peer support fostered and developed by professional organisations, termed intentional peer support (IPS), formalises this process. This review aims to assess the eff...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0102-2
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragmentation in behavioral and mental health care to children has resulted in suboptimal care and high rates of psychotropic medication use, especially antipsychotic medications (APM). A qualitative study, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), aimed to better understand prescribing practices, barriers to opt...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0125-8
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who are diagnosed with a major mental illness, who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and who have been episodically homeless are also likely to have been the victims of sexual or physical abuse. Treatment for these women needs to incorporate an active program of trauma recovery. A program of trauma-based ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02249455
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High levels of emotional exhaustion are frequently reported among clinicians working in community mental health settings. This study draws on social exchange theory and examines the relationships between emotional exhaustion and mental health provider work attitudes and turnover, and the moderating effect of functiona...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00407-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-income and Latinos use the emergency department (ED) as a primary source of care. Also, the depression prevalence in ED patients is high, making the ED a compelling venue for depression screening and intervention. This study examined barriers and facilitators to depression treatment among low-income, predominantly...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9547-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent pessimistic criticism of right to treatment decisions is unwarranted. The developing law contains a great deal of flexibility, and this can be creatively utilized to secure resources for community-based services. Courts' emphasis on the physical framework of care is an intentional effort to avoid interfering wi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411386
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extensive body of literature provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of assertive community treatment (ACT) with regard to non-forensic outcome measures, such as number of hospital admissions and length of stay. However, research findings on the effectiveness of ACT for forensic outcome measures, such as rea...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0044-0
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-one parents and their children (20 girls and 21 boys, mean age = 4.33 years, SD = 1.30) participated in a study to examine how parents' personal use of mental health services related to their attitudes toward child mental health services as well as to their children's adjustment. Results indicated that parents' ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9221-8
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of Medicaid for mental health services by the severely mentally ill is examined using paid Medicaid claims for clients of Community Support Programs in Wisconsin. The extent to which clients participate in Medicaid, the types and amounts of mental health services, and the costs of services are discussed. A nar...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188591
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution summarizes the background leading up to the goals of and the experience gained from a major national initiative to expand and improve collaborative activities between state departments of mental health and university departments of psychiatry through regional conferences, national workshops, ongoing ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00752666
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was intended to evaluate the mental health literacy vis-à-vis depression among inhabitants of Penang state in North Malaysia. Using a clustered random sampling method, 1,855 respondents were approached to participate in the survey. A total of 1,149 respondents actually participated, for a 61.9% response rat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9262-z
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the literature on children's responses to natural, technological and na-tech disasters via content analysis. Twenty two articles documenting children's responses to disasters were collected and analyzed. Children's responses were examined by (a) disaster type; (b) measurement instrument used to ass...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000022735.38750.f2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe mental illness entails multiple hospital admissions and a large use of public resources. The Reflecting Team (RT), together with other dialogue strategies, place in a single therapeutic space, the patient, his family and a team of professionals to find together a solution to a situation of stagnation. The aim o...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00716-2
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual health and education are rarely investigated in the Middle East countries, including Egypt. We performed the current study to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards sexual health practices among Egyptian youth. A self-administered questionnaire was translated from English to Arabic. After pi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00641-4
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated why some homeless individuals seem unable to transition towards self-reliance, following traditional supportive services. It was hypothesized that this may be due to some cognitive dysfunction. Chronically homeless adults were compared to controls on three tests of prefrontal competency: the Io...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9664-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is a self-report questionnaire that allows the assessment of positive mental health, including three well-being components-emotional, psychological and social-as well as the categorical diagnosis of the presence or absence of mental health. The purpose of this study is t...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00484-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic polypharmacy (APP) is a common strategy despite guidelines advising against this practice. This article seeks to quantify the prevalence and correlates of APP using Medicaid Analytic eXtract files from 2003 to 2004. Nineteen percent of Medicaid recipients who received an antipsychotic were treated with A...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0183-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration and normalization are goals within the community-based care of people with mental illness. The implementation of this care policy has led to increased contact between people with mental illness and so-called normal people and society at large. But we know little about how this change affects the former pat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9034-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used data from a phone survey inventory of US veterans' courts to provide descriptive information on the current status of their various elements. To identify which items were most predictive of a court's percentage of subjects terminated from their program, a linear regression was performed. The following ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9972-3
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe 5-year changes in the provision of Residential Facilities (RFs) in a large Italian Region and in the characteristics of their staffing and patients. 2000 census data of all RFs with >4 residential beds in the Emilia-Romagna Region were compared with 2005 census data. The number of residential beds increase...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9355-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a burgeoning literature on first-episode psychosis, the focus of which is early intervention. Little emphasis has been placed on the responses of young people to their experiences of psychosis. This study, therefore, aimed to describe and explain the responses of young people to their first episode of psychos...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9769-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines which issues public psychiatrists perceive as having most impacted their careers over the past five years and whether this impact was experienced differently by psychiatrists in varying regions of the country. The author sent a questionnaire to all members of the American Association of Community P...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000040660.71767.9d
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This community survey studied remission from pathological gambling (PG) among American Indian (AI) and Hispanic American (HA) veterans. Remission was defined as having a lifetime diagnosis of PG, but no gambling symptoms in the last year. Sample consisted of 1624 AI and Hispanic veterans. Instruments included demograp...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9057-4
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00