Abstract:
:An analysis of the social welfare movement suggests two simultaneous but divergent philosophies within that movement. One philosophy includes a commitment to the individual client and action to increase the individual's opportunity to select his own goals and methods of achieving such goals. The opposing position assumes that superior wisdom comes from being a member of the professional class and commits the professional to dictating the modes and goals of living of those he presumably serves. It is proposed that the social welfare movement may be at an important decision-making point in its history, and the case is made that a decision for maximizing individual freedom is of the greatest importance.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Sulzer ESdoi
10.1007/BF01543066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1967-03-01 00:00:00pages
49-52issue
1eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As it is increasingly evident that distressing voices can be linked to traumatic events across diagnoses, there is a need for new transdiagnostic interventions for persons with voice hearing related distress. Twenty-five interviews with voice hearers and mental health professionals explored the trans-diagnostic suitab...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0280-6
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper is to characterize barriers and facilitators reported by U.S. military veterans related to campaigns promoting help seeking during suicidal crisis. Individual telephone interviews (N = 40) were conducted from August 2018-April 2019 with a sample of veterans who had a recent non-fatal suicid...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00729-x
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary evidence suggests that mental health consumers can successfully serve as peer companions, case management aides, case managers, job coaches, and drop-in center staff. However, few empirical investigations have addressed the use of consumers to train mental health professionals. This project employed a rand...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02188749
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review four approaches chairmen of departments of psychiatry have used to attempt to ensure quality resident education in CMHCs they do not control. Several examples are presented of administrative problems that may develop in this type of relationship. Based on this material and the author's experience, a...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00757103
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work is good for both physical and mental health, and access to work is a basic human right. People with mental health conditions want to work and with the right support can work but are often excluded from the workplace. We explored factors influencing individual's perceptions of their readiness for employment. Parti...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9576-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of an effort to improve police interactions with mentally ill citizens, and improve mental health care delivery to subjects in acute distress, the University of Louisville, in conjunction with the Louisville Metro Police, established the crisis intervention team (CIT). CIT is composed of uniformed of...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2658-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::People taking antipsychotic medications are at increased risk for obesity, diabetes, and early mortality. Few weight loss interventions have targeted this population. Thirty-six individuals were randomized to an evidence-based 12-week weight loss intervention (PREMIER with DASH diet, n = 18) or to usual care (n = 18) ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9716-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study retrospectively reviews de-identified records from school-based mental health screening in a predominantly African American community. We compare participation rates, screening results, referrals to services and access to care of white and African American adolescents. Among those offered screening, 20.1% o...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9413-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes literature about paraprofessionals who assist children or families in the areas of mental health, education, or early childhood education, and focuses on three main questions: How effective are paraprofessionals?; what are the common and appropriate roles and responsibilities of paraprofessiona...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9051-x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines early adjustment to marital separation as a function of sex and parent status in a sample of 153 persons separated an average of eight weeks from their spouses because of marital discord. Men were much more satisfied with the quality of their marriages prior to separation and much more opposed to i...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00779384
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals by telephone counselors to a crisis clinic. Interviews were conducted with staff members and volunteers of the Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service to explore possible criteria for making a referral. Nine criteria for inappr...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01435742
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses itself to the solutions developed in Massachusetts to three key legal problem areas with regard to the psychiatric halfway house. The areas are (1) the assurance of the overall quality of the programs through rigorous implementation of regulatory statutes; (2) the determination of beneficial locat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01424813
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeless youth have high rates of substance use and often lack connection to social services. Outreach is critical for connecting youth to services, but factors influencing their outreach engagement are unknown. This study examined predictors of meetings with outreach workers among 79 non-service connected, substance ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9919-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a survey of state statutes which restrict the civil rights of persons with a mental illness or who have been declared mentally incompetent. Five civil rights (jury service, voting, holding public office, marriage, and parenting) are examined. The results of the 1999 study are compared with the resu...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014543104471
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a study of the extent to which essential elements of community mental health are part of mental health agencies' practices. A sample of 263 social workers reported on the nature of programming and services of 19 mental health facilities ranging from city and state community mental health centers to ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01424803
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is viewed by most as having a neuropsychological component, with deficits primarily occurring in the areas of attention/concentration, memory, and executive functioning. These deficits often contribute to difficulties in everyday living and social functioning. The purpose of this study is to examine the ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1019860428856
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violence against women is a priority public health issue. Women with mental illness are at a double disadvantage. While social norms and beliefs either support or confront violence against women, research is limited on this issue. A randomized controlled design was adopted for the present study. This study was aimed t...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00628-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about whether, compared to terrorism survivors who relocated to another area, better long-term outcome occurs in terrorism survivors who remain in the community, which may offer social support and formal services as well as ongoing trauma reminders and adversities. A cross-sectional telephone survey of...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0160-5
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In California and in Great Britain plans are being made to move the treatment setting for many sex offenders from large state hospitals to community sites. The most useful aspects of the state hospital programs can be adapted to the community setting. In the proposed treatment centers, graded levels of security may in...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00778833
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many if not most scenarios for reform of the U.S. health care system imply that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) will continue their rapid growth. Some advocates argue that a comprehensive health care system should offer services to the severely mentally ill on the same basis as the physically ill. Others note ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02188884
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that a multifaceted intervention designed to contain costs of prescribing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) at a Veterans Affairs hospital resulted in substantial projected savings. Intervention components included clinician education and pharmacy and computer information process cha...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9062-7
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the effect of social factors in the neighborhood environment on suicide risks, we studied 392 suicides and 416 controls, all aged 15-34 years, consecutively and randomly selected from 16 rural counties in three provinces of China. The social factors in the village neighborhood were measured by the WHO scal...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyzes the impact of the Kansas Mental Health Reform Act on client outcomes. The Act is of general interest because it reflects a trial of greater accountability without major changes in financial incentives. It made Community Mental Health Centers [CMHCs] gatekeepers that were accountable for services fo...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017532130035
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a cross-sectional, population-based (n = 378,710) study using hospital discharge abstract data to determine the relative risk associated with having a dual diagnosis of mental illness and HIV/AIDS. The analysis addresses issues of gender, race, and age, as well as types of mental illness. Persons with a mental...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017577827658
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors in the social processes by which communities act to send persons to the state mental hospital produce differences in admission rates for Mexican-Americans in certain age-sex-diagnosis specific populations. These factors are seen as related to ethnic discrimination at all stages of the process. ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01436059
更新日期:1967-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recovery concept encompasses overcoming or managing one's illness, being physically and emotionally healthy, and finding meaningful purpose through work, school, or volunteering, which connects one to others in mutually fulfilling ways. Using a mixed-methods approach, we studied the emphasis on "a meaningful day" ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9971-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimizing the transition between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS) is a priority for healthcare systems. The purpose of this systematic review is to: (1) identify and compare models of care that may be used to facilitate the transition from CAMHS to AMHS; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0098-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored perceived mental health-related needs and barriers to meeting them in primary and mental health care settings. Fifty-one participants completed the Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire and an interview to qualitatively explore the meanings behind self-identified needs for medication, information, ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9433-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with HIV (PWH) who have mental health disorders (MHD) and substance use disorders (SUD) have lower HIV medication adherence, higher unsuppressed viral loads, and higher mortality rates than those who do not. Individuals who have triple diagnoses (HIV, MHD and SUD) are at an exponential risk for these adverse ou...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00756-8
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::A conceptual model for reducing substance use within the context of outpatient psychiatric treatment is described. The proposed model incorporates four themes from the psychological treatment literature: treatment intensity, stages of change, motivational interventions, and harm reduction. The five steps of the model ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02249430
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00