Oncofertility and preservation of reproductive capacity in children and young adults.

Abstract:

:With increasing numbers of survivors from cancer at a young age, the issue of fertility preservation has assumed greater importance. This review describes normal ovarian and testicular function and summarizes what is known about the effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on the gonads and uterus. All young patients with cancer or leukemia should have their fertility prognosis discussed before the initiation of treatment. Sperm and embryo cryopreservation should be considered standard practice and be widely available for those at significant risk of infertility. For prepubertal girls, ovarian tissue cryopreservation should be considered if the risk of premature menopause is high, but for the prepubertal boy there are no established techniques in current practice.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Wallace WH

doi

10.1002/cncr.26045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-15 00:00:00

pages

2301-10

issue

10 Suppl

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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