Abstract:
:Preterm premature rupture of the membranes remains difficult to predict accurately. The majority of those suffering preterm premature rupture of the membrane lack risk factors that might lead to preventative treatments. Its management is centered on an evaluation of the risks and benefits of attempted pregnancy prolongation compared with expeditious delivery. An understanding of the gestational age specific risks for newborn morbidity and mortality is essential to estimate the potential benefits of conservative management. Once the diagnosis of membrane rupture remote from term is made, conservative management to reduce neonatal complications is generally attempted while maintaining vigilance for complications such as infection, umbilical cord compression, or abruption. Concurrent antibiotic therapy and antenatal corticosteroid treatment are typically administered to prolong pregnancy, prevent infection, and reduce gestational age dependent morbidities. Near and at term, particularly if fetal pulmonary maturity has been confirmed, the patient is generally best served by expeditious delivery.
journal_name
Clin Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Clinical obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Waters TP,Mercer Bdoi
10.1097/GRF.0b013e318217d4d3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
307-12issue
2eissn
0009-9201issn
1532-5520pii
00003081-201106000-00014journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of oxytocin and oxytocin receptors in preterm labor is perhaps more prominent than once thought. The blockade of oxytocin and/or oxytocin receptors has both a theoretical and clinical aspect. Initial trials with the oxytocin antagonist atosiban have been encouraging with respect to efficacy and side effect pr...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199538040-00007
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000380
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000292
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199509000-00008
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000075
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31829939f7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199012000-00007
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000495
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181616509
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000598
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000030
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of hormone therapy, both estrogens and antiandrogens, to adult transgender females is well within the scope of practice of the obstetrician gynecologist. The goal is to induce feminizing changes and suppress previously developed masculinization. Estrogens in sufficient doses will usually achieve both goa...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000396
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although perinatal mortality rates have fallen considerably in the past several decades, the fetal component of this statistic has not decreased as rapidly as the neonatal portion. Syphilis, a significant cause of fetal death at the beginning of this century, has been eliminated and other conditions such as erythrobla...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-198706000-00010
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-199212000-00009
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timely onset of labor and birth is an important determinant of perinatal outcome. Prolonged (postterm) pregnancy--defined as delivery at or beyond 42 weeks' gestation--complicates 10% of all gestations and is associated with increased risks to both fetus (stillbirth, macrosomia, birth injury, meconium aspiration s...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31804c9b11
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199003000-00008
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000367
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a commonly held belief that labor induction increases the risk of cesarean delivery; women who are induced are at higher risk of cesarean as compared with those in spontaneous labor. This comparison group is inaccurate, however, as women and providers cannot choose spontaneous labor as the alternative to labor i...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000112
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e318187087c
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199706000-00005
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000243
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review was to assist obstetricians and gynecologists in considering the most appropriate conservative treatment option to manage women with placenta accreta spectrum according to their individual need and local expertise of the heath care team. The issue is challenging, as the quality of evidence w...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000395
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians caring for women with diseases of the breast are well aware of the time lost before many patients consult their physicians. Nowhere is this more apparent than when a breast mass is associated with gestation or lactation. Enlargement of the breast tends to obscure parenchymal masses. Those that are found are...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-198312000-00010
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in estimating prognosis and predicting response to adjuvant systemic therapy, the status of the axillary lymph nodes remains a critical component in initial surgical planning and in determining therapeutic strategies for patients with breast cancer. Buoyed by evidence from multi-institutional randomiz...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000232
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been implicated in the intraepithelial cervical changes that cause most abnormal Papanicolaou smears. To date, 14 types of HPVs have been identified. All are small, nondeveloped, icosahedral DNA viruses that share a common internal antigen. In cases of cervical HPV infection...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1097/00003081-198312000-00019
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct electronic urethrocystometry simultaneously records pressures in the bladder, proximal urethra, and abdomen in a patient at rest and under stress while the bladder fills with urine. It documents the presence or absence of detrusor contractions and is an essential part of the evaluation of patients with detrusor...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-197809000-00008
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of changes in the eye can occur during pregnancy. These can be physiological, pathologic related to the pregnancy, or pathologic unrelated to the pregnancy. Pregnancy also can affect preexisting conditions. Pregnant women often discuss changes in their health first with their obstetrician; therefore, knowled...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31828f273c
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00