Idiopathic pancreatitis preceding the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease is more frequent in pediatric patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal gastric metaplasia is rarely reported in untreated celiac disease, although it is seen in 60% to 100% of duodenal biopsy specimens in nonceliac patients with histologic duodenitis. The low incidence could represent underreporting, a decreased incidence in pediatric patients generally, or the more di...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Marcon MA,Okada Y,Cutz E,Forstner G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the response to infliximab in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and their long-term follow-up. We expanded our previous study of 14 patients and furthermore evaluated the success of weaning patients from infliximab. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 27 pediatric patie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fanjiang G,Russell GH,Katz AJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Supplementing nutrition in children with severe epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is challenging because of skin and mucosal fragility. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is contraindicated in EB, whereas more invasive open surgical gastrostomy placement can be complicated by chronic leakage. The aim of the study w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patel K,Wells J,Jones R,Browne F,Moss C,Parikh D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The probiotic Lactobacillus GG is effective in promoting a more rapid recovery of acute, watery diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis. Very limited information is available, however, on the potential role of such agents in non-rotaviral diarrheal episodes. Furthermore, no evidence is available concer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Pensabene L,Zikri MA,Dias JA,Casali LG,Hoekstra H,Kolacek S,Massar K,Micetic-Turk D,Papadopoulou A,de Sousa JS,Sandhu B,Szajewska H,Weizman Z

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Fournier G,McLaughlin SR,Puder M,Jones S,Flett KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic gene therapy represents a new approach for treating a variety of genetic and acquired diseases and has many potential applications in gastroenterology. Somatic gene therapy is based on the ability to transfer recombinant genes efficiently into somatic tissues, such as the liver or intestine, and achieve expres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ledley FD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unclear how diagnostic tests for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children relate to the course of symptoms during follow-up. METHODS:During 1 year, all children (ages 0-18 years), who underwent pH-metry and/or pH multichannel intraluminal impedance (MII), were included after written informed...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Pol RJ,van den Ouweland M,Loots CM,Vandenplas Y,Benninga MA,van Wijk MP

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A previously unrecognized high prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has been found by screening among European and North American patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM 1). The prevalence of CD among Brazilian children with DM1 is not known. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of CD in Brazi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Baptista ML,Koda YK,Mitsunori R,Nisihara,Ioshii SO

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteoporosis is the most common manifestation of untreated celiac disease (CD). Bone quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has recently emerged as a new modality for bone status assessment. We evaluated bone status in children with CD using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative ultrasound. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hartman C,Hino B,Lerner A,Eshach-Adiv O,Berkowitz D,Shaoul R,Pacht A,Rozenthal E,Tamir A,Shamaly H,Shamir R

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commissioned by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), we investigated how European physicians training in these fields are educated in nutrition. A survey on time spent in nutrition training, composition of multidisciplinary nutrition teams, and topics covered during...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Broekaert IJ,Jahnel J,Moes N,van der Doef H,Hojsak I,Tzivinikos C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma endotoxin levels of 16 severely malnourished Thai children were determined by the Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. Endotoxemia was present in seven children (44%) on admission to the hospital and was associated with the coexistence of vitamin A deficiency. Protein-energy malnutrition is associated with the p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Klein K,Fuchs GJ,Kulapongs P,Mertz G,Suskind RM,Olson RE

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty children with active ulcerative colitis were assessed before and after 8 weeks of medical therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives and corticosteroids. Local therapy was given for distal disease (seven cases); other disease was treated with oral prednisolone (1-2 mg/kg/day, maximum 40 mg). Eightee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beattie RM,Nicholls SW,Domizio P,Williams CB,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral hypersensitivity and abnormal coping are common in children with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs). Thus, it would be expected that children with visceral hypersensitivity would report more pain if their gut is acutely inflamed. The aim of the study was to compare clinical symptoms and somatization ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Saps M,Mintjens S,Pusatcioglu CK,Cohen DM,Sternberg P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The intestinal brush border enzymes alkaline sphingomyelinase (alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase (CDase) digest milk sphingomyelin in suckling neonates. In addition, alk-SMase, CDase, and acid sphingomyelinase (acid-SMase) have been implicated in sphingolipid signaling, which exhibits abnormalities in cystic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ohlsson L,Hjelte L,Hühn M,Scholte BJ,Wilke M,Flodström-Tullberg M,Nilsson A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with Crohn disease (CD) often undergo cross-sectional imaging during clinical evaluation. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is becoming the preferred radiologic assessment due to the lack of radiation exposure; however, there are few data in children with CD comparing MRE with obje...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sauer CG,Middleton JP,Alazraki A,Udayasankar UK,Kalb B,Applegate KE,Martin DR,Kugathasan S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pseudocyst of the pancreas in a 6-year-old girl persisted for 2 months despite bowel rest and nutritional support. Following percutaneous introduction of a catheter into the cyst under ultrasound guidance and external catheter drainage for 11 days, the pseudocyst resolved completely and permanently. Nonoperative per...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Korman SH,Lebensart P,Martin O,Katz S,Tamir I

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy continues regarding the ideal composition of glucose/electrolyte solutions used for oral rehydration of infants and children with acute diarrhea. We have used cholera toxin-treated rat small intestine as a model of secretory diarrhea to assess the efficacy of oral rehydration solutions by intestinal perfus...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rolston DD,Borodo MM,Kelly MJ,Dawson AM,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The permeability of the intestine was studied in 39 children (1 month to 3 years of age) with diarrhoea and in 28 children (6 months to 15 years of age) undergoing duodenal biopsy. Permeability was measured by differential absorption from an isotonic oral load containing 3.5 g lactulose, 0.5 g L-rhamnose, 0.5 g D-xylo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ford RP,Menzies IS,Phillips AD,Walker-Smith JA,Turner MW

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteral nutrition support (ENS) involves both the delivery of nutrients via feeding tubes and the provision of specialised oral nutritional supplements. ENS is indicated in a patient with at least a partially functioning digestive tract when oral intake is inadequate or intake of normal food is inappropriate to meet t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Braegger C,Decsi T,Dias JA,Hartman C,Kolacek S,Koletzko B,Koletzko S,Mihatsch W,Moreno L,Puntis J,Shamir R,Szajewska H,Turck D,van Goudoever J,ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition:.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of gastric emptying in infancy indicate that a receptor system in the duodenum regulating emptying exists operating in a manner qualitatively similar to the adult. Further investigation is needed to describe this system in more detail and evaluate how other factors including feeding volume, nutrient digestion,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Siegel M

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of breast milk feeding versus formula feeding during the first 8 weeks of life on the development of local gastrointestinal humoral immune response by measuring fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA). Forty-four infants were studied and classified into two groups: breast milk (n = 21) and stand...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koutras AK,Vigorita VJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In developed countries, small bowel histology in coeliac disease is a spectrum, ranging from normal with increased intraepithelial lymphocytes to the classic flat mucosa. In developing countries, mild to moderate enteropathies in children with chronic diarrhea and growth failure are assumed to be caused by t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bhatnagar S,Gupta SD,Mathur M,Phillips AD,Kumar R,Knutton S,Unsworth DJ,Lock RJ,Natchu UC,Mukhopadhyaya S,Saini S,Bhan MK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of five acute phase proteins (APP) were measured in 18 children with Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) and in two control groups. The levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C9, and Factor B were significantly raised in patients with CD and UC with g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Campbell CA,Walker-Smith JA,Hindocha P,Adinolfi M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human milk provides a complex mixture of animal lipids, whereas the fat supply of most modern infant formula is based on vegetable oils. We studied the effects of breast-feeding and of feeding infant formula either without or with dairy goat lipids on the composition of infant plasma glycerophospholipids. ME...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhl O,Hellmuth C,Demmelmair H,Zhou SJ,Makrides M,Prosser C,Lowry D,Gibson RA,Koletzko B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize the mechanisms leading to dietary evoked increases of lactase and sucrase activities by carbohydrates, we performed a quantitative comparison of the effects of lactose and sucrose on the corresponding disaccharidases in the jejunum of 2-month-old rats. For 7-10 days the rats were fed a low-starch (5 ca...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goda T,Bustamante S,Koldovský

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gender equality in the workplace has not been described in pediatric gastroenterology. METHODS:An electronic survey that explored perceptions of career parity, work-life balance, and workplace harassment was sent to all members of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tomer G,Xanthakos S,Kim S,Rao M,Book L,Litman HJ,Fishman LN

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Duodenal tube test (DTT) is used as a preoperative screening to rule out biliary atresia (BA). In previous reports, DTT was assessed by the color of the duodenal fluid, but there were no quantitative criteria. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of DTT based on the total bile acid (TBA) concent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fukuoka T,Bessho K,Tachibana M,Satomura Y,Konishi A,Yasuda K,Kimura T,Hasegawa Y,Ueno T,Miyoshi Y,Ozono K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abman SH,Accurso FJ,Bowman CM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the diagnostic delay (time from first symptoms to diagnosis) in 100 pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD) and 75 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Median (interquartile range) diagnostic delay in patients with CD was 4 (2-8) (range 0-82) months compared with 2 (1-7) (range 0-52) months in patien...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schoepfer AM,Vavricka S,Safroneeva E,Fournier N,Manser C,Frei P,Deltenre P,Rogler G,Straumann A,Ezri J,Nydegger A,Braegger C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric Rome III criteria of functional dyspepsia (FD) has eliminated the mandatory use of upper endoscopy and recommended a symptom-based approach. In the absence of alarm symptoms, FD can be positively diagnosed in children having normal physical findings without exclusionary investigations. We aimed to i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tam YH,Chan KW,To KF,Cheung ST,Mou JW,Pang KK,Wong YS,Sihoe JD,Lee KH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00