Sex determination in insects: a binary decision based on alternative splicing.

Abstract:

:The gene regulatory networks that control sex determination vary between species. Despite these differences, comparative studies in insects have found that alternative splicing is reiteratively used in evolution to control expression of the key sex-determining genes. Sex determination is best understood in Drosophila where activation of the RNA binding protein-encoding gene Sex-lethal is the central female-determining event. Sex-lethal serves as a genetic switch because once activated it controls its own expression by a positive feedback splicing mechanism. Sex fate choice in is also maintained by self-sustaining positive feedback splicing mechanisms in other dipteran and hymenopteran insects, although different RNA binding protein-encoding genes function as the binary switch. Studies exploring the mechanisms of sex-specific splicing have revealed the extent to which sex determination is integrated with other developmental regulatory networks.

journal_name

Curr Opin Genet Dev

authors

Salz HK

doi

10.1016/j.gde.2011.03.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

395-400

issue

4

eissn

0959-437X

issn

1879-0380

pii

S0959-437X(11)00049-9

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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