[Use of health resources and loss of productivity in gastroesophageal reflux disease: results of a cross-sectional study in a primary care setting in Spain].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate healthcare resource use and productivity in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the influence of disease severity on these two factors. DESIGN:Sub-analysis of the Spanish population of a multinational study with a 4-month retrospective period for the identification and selection of patients, and a clinical visit to obtain clinical information and data on use of healthcare resources, carried out between October 2007 and January 2008. POPULATION:A total of 477 patients attending a Primary Care centre, with a medical consultation for GERD. MAIN VARIABLES:Use of healthcare resources, changes in productivity based on the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire for GERD patients (WPAI-GERD). RESULTS:Despite having received pharmacological treatment at the baseline visit, after a median of 5.1 months follow-up (range 2.1-8.1), up to 15.9% (95% CI; 12.8-19.5) patients still showed clinically relevant GERD symptoms. Direct medical costs per year associated with diagnostic tests and medical consultations in patients with or without clinically relevant GERD symptoms were 666 € (SD: 2,097 €) and 370 € (SD: 2,060 €), respectively. The mean annual cost of reduced productivity (17%) was 5,316 € (SD: 8,615 €). This cost was 4 times higher for patients with clinically relevant GERD symptoms than for patients with no relevant symptoms (15,188 € [SD: 11,206 €] vs 3,926 € [SD: 7,232 €]). CONCLUSION:Patients with GERD use significant healthcare resources, attributable to associated medical costs and marked reduction in productivity, even though they receive pharmacological treatment.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Nuevo J,Tafalla M,Zapardiel J,Gisbert JP

doi

10.1016/j.aprim.2010.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

474-81

issue

9

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

S0212-6567(11)00044-8

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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