[Study of flu costs].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the costs of influenza epidemics in Spanish society. DESIGN:Observational, longitudinal, and multi-centre study of healthcare and non-healthcare resource use associated with flu. SETTING:Two primary care centres, 3 hospital emergency services, and the medical service at an old people's home. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 662 individuals diagnosed with flu who attended MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Direct and indirect costs of flu in Spanish society. RESULTS:The 60.7% of diagnosed cases of flu included in the study came from hospital emergency services, 36.9% from primary health care centres, and 2.4% from an old people's home. During the epidemic period, flu in Spain costs about 1036.9 million euros, taking incidence at 7.9%. Flu-derived costs are higher in over-65 and chronic patients. CONCLUSIONS:Influenza costs fall mainly on hospitals and work through time off. The cost of flu is higher among patients considered to be risk groups.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Badia Llach X,Roset Gamisans M,Francés Tudel JM,Alvarez Sanz C,Rubio Terrés C

doi

10.1157/13092984

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-30 00:00:00

pages

260-7

issue

5

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

13092984

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • [Vaginal candidiasis: diagnosis and treatment in a primary care clinic].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of Candida species others than Candida albicans isolation, in patients with chronic as well as relapsing vaginitis. To analyze the clinical pictures and the treatments routinely employed in patients with Candida albicans infection, compared to those with other Candida species infection...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González-Pedraza Avilés A,Ortiz Zaragoza C,Inzunza Montiel AE,Ponce-Rosas ER

    更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00

  • [Profile of the over-user of a health center].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the sociodemographic and family characteristics of our Health Centre's over-user, along with the connection between psychological malaise, family dysfunction and greater or lesser attendance. DESIGN:We carried out a descriptive crossover study, after a prior simple random sampling. SETTING:La Felgue...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Llorente Alvarez S,López Ruiz T,García Lavandera LJ,Alonso Fernández M,Alonso Arias P,Muñoz Baragaño P

    更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00

  • [Profile of health professionals from Lleida regarding health education].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To know the health professional profile in the province of Lleida with regard to health education. DESIGN:Observational transversal study. SETTING:All the medicine, nursery and social work colleges in the province of Lleida (3060). PARTICIPANTS:Bachelors in medicine (208), graduates in nursery (252), gradu...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sáez Cárdenas S,Marqués Molías F,Pallarés Gómez J,Serrano Segura J,Nuín Orrio C,Martínez Fernández V

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Emergency contraception: evaluation of women's understanding of it, a requisite for the effectiveness of the treatment].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how much women who attend primary care consultations understand about the correct use of emergency ("morning after") contraception (EC), their information requirements and their views about free EC prescription. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire. SETTING:Les Corts Primary Care ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13098676

    authors: Serra-Torres A,Montaner-Amorós M,Sitjar-Martínez de Sas S,Sisó-Almirall A,Espanyol-Navarro M,Devant-Altimir M

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors associated with the knowledge, treatment, and control of arterial hypertension in an adult population of the community of Valencia].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of hypertension awareness, treatment and control in the adult population (14 years and older) at the Valencian Region. Type of treatment and associated factors to the hypertension awareness will be also explored. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (population survey). SETTING:Valencian Regio...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Compañ L,Vioque J,Hernández-Aguado I,Quiles J

    更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00

  • [Age of smoking initiation as predictor in smoking cessation].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determinate the relationship between the age of smoking initiation and the success of the smoking cessation program. DESIGN:Prospective cohort. SETTING:Smoking Cessation Unit, in the University Hospital of Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:2801 smokers of 10 or more ci...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13075481

    authors: Flores Mateo G,Morchón Ramos S,Masuet Aumatell C,Carrillo Santisteve P,Manchón Walsh P,Ramon Torrell JM

    更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00

  • [The program for the control of temporary incapacity at the Instituto Social de la Marina of the province of Cádiz].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of a programme of intervention into the monitoring of short-term unfitness for work of members of the Special Sea Regime at Cádiz during 1997. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre- and post-intervention group, formed by the doctors from the Instituto Social de la Ma...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abellán Hervás MJ,Esteban López S

    更新日期:1999-11-30 00:00:00

  • [An analysis of the responses to the Cage test obtained among young people from a rural area].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to detect alcoholism problems among the young population, using the CAGE test. DESIGN:Transversal descriptive study. SITE. Work developed with high school students (BUP and COU) from a rural context in Aragón. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Random sample of 1,012 students, ordered ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pérez Albiac JL,Vázquez Torguet A,Pablo Júlvez LE,Yubero Esteban E,Sauras Yera I,Robres Oliete M

    更新日期:1993-05-15 00:00:00

  • [Fixed drug combinations in hypertension: a budget impact analysis for the Spanish Health System on the marketing of a fixed combination of olmesartan/amlodipine].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To carry out a budget impact analysis (BIA) of olmesartan/amlodipine (20/5, 40/5 and 40/10mg) marketed as a fixed combination (FC) in its approved indication for the National Health System (NHS). DESIG:We developed a decision tree model in order to estimate usual hypertension treatment algorithm in Spanish c...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.04.017

    authors: Belén Ferro-Rey M,Roca-Cusachs A,Sicras-Mainar A,Alvarez-Martín C,de Salas-Cansado M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of 5 campaigns to detect previously unidentified cases of hypertension].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the efficacy of two methods of detecting previously unknown hypertension--systematic taking of blood pressure (ST) and the Mobile Unit (MU)--and to evaluate the over-diagnosis of arterial hypertension (AHT) in crossover studies which only use epidemiological criteria (EC). DESIGN:A descriptive study ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gil V,Pineda M,Blanes N,Belda J,Soriano JE,Merino J

    更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00

  • [Use of specific immunotherapy in the Basic Health Area of Campiña Sur (Moguer-Huelva)].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the appropriateness of specific immunotherapy treatment (IT) to indications based on scientific evidence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Primary care in a health district of about 12,000 inhabitants. PATIENTS:166 patients for whom IT was prescribed in the period between Janua...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78635-5

    authors: Atienza Martín FJ,Márquez Ramírez P,Pérez Jigato R,Pérez Errazquin I,Alonso Pérez M,López Bueno N

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of medications dispensed to control the main cardiovascular risks in the Murcia Region: are there gender differences?].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the use of cardiovascular medicines and its distribution by age and sex. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Region of Murcia. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Daily doses of cardiovascular drugs prescribed and dispensed in all the pharmacies of the Region per 1,000 inhabitants-day (DHD). A comparison was ma...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.09.003

    authors: Sánchez DP,Guillén JJ,Torres AM,Sánchez FI

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of mortality trends of ischemic heart disease in Andalucia (1975-1992)].

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    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cayuela Domínguez A,Rodríguez Domínguez S,Rodríguez Arce A,Caballero Oliver A,Lapetra Peralta J

    更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00

  • [Hospital follow-up of referred patients over a year from the emergency service at a rural health center].

    abstract::We have evaluated the patients that were referred to the referencie hospital from the emergency service of our health center between July 1, 1988, and June 31, 1989, and we have followed them up after their arrival to the hospital. We had cared for 20,546 emergencies, particularly from internal medicine, pediatrics an...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torres Moreno J,Pérez-Cerezal Moreno M,Regife García V,Camacho Pizarro T,Pérez-Cerezal Moreno E,Munoz Iribarren MC,Vera Vázquez R

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The trends and geographical distribution of breast cancer mortality in Andalusia (1976-1995)].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe trends and geographical distribution of breast cancer mortality in Andalusian women between 1976 and 1995. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Andalusia. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Deaths from breast cancer during the period 1976 to 1995 were obtained. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:The foll...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ruiz Ramos M,Viciana Fernández F

    更新日期:1997-10-15 00:00:00

  • [Effect of post-natal visit on the involvement in the activities of the mother-child program].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ascertain what effect post-natal visits have on recruiting involvement in the mother and child programme of activities. Identify the profile of mothers and children with little involvement in these activities. Ascertain how suitable the register is. DESIGN:Study of cohorts of previous years. The term expose...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vázquez AM,Toral I,Sánchez Ramos JL,Gálvez M

    更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00

  • [Organisational issues in implementing clinical trials in primary care].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify health professionals concerns on the organisational issues of a randomised clinical trial. DESIGN:A qualitative cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Primary Care Area 11, Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four doctors and nurses from 4 primary care teams. METHOD:Three planning meetings...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(06)70527-3

    authors: Ramos Martín A,Domínguez Bidagor J,Cuenca Ruiz-Pérez R,De Lucas Gómez F,Ayala Luna S,Méndez-Bonito González E

    更新日期:2006-10-31 00:00:00

  • [Use of neural networks in medicine: concerning dyspeptic pathology].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Development and training of a neurone network that enables the patients who attend the clinic with symptoms of dyspepsia to be classified into two groups: those who very probably have peptic ulcer disease or gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and those more likely to have functional or idiopathic dyspepsia. Res...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sáenz Bajo N,Barrios Rueda E,Conde Gómez M,Domínguez Macías I,López Carabaño A,Méndez Díez C

    更新日期:2002-06-30 00:00:00

  • [Pertinence of analysis requests in primary care].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the relevance of analytic tests requested by the Primary Care doctor. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. Relevance was decided by the definition of criteria through consensus techniques. SETTING:Three urban Health Centres in Area 4 of the City of Valencia. PARTICIPANTS:All the requests for analy...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Sanfélix Genovés J,Pereiró Berenguer I,Oterino de la Fuente D,Altarriba Cano ML,Monzó MJ,Pérez de los Cobos J

    更新日期:1996-06-30 00:00:00

  • [Use of reagent materials for self-monitoring in the metropolitan area of Malaga (1994-1996)].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the evolution of consumption of self-analysis material used to control Diabetes (reactive strips of glucose) and the costs involved, in the metropolitan area of Málaga from July 1994 to the first quarter of 1996. DESIGN:Descriptive retrospective study. SETTING:Metropolitan area of Málaga (580, 586 ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olveira G,Soriguer F,Ortega C,Villalba D,Mancha I,García-Arnés J

    更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00

  • [Long-term effects of intensive intervention on changes in lifestyle in patients with hyperfibrinogenaemia and moderate-high cardiovascular risk].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the benefit on cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) persists 5 years after an intensive intervention in lifestyle (LS) that lasted 2 years, in patients with hyperfibrinogenaemia and moderate or high cardiovascular risk. DESIGN:multicentre prospective observational study. LOCATION:13 Prim...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.04.004

    authors: Illamola Martin L,Rodríguez Cristobal JJ,Alonso-Villaverde C,Salvador-González B,Moral Pelaez I

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  • [Differential impact and heterogeneous needs. A peer-led training program for improving chronic patients' health status and health behaviors].

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    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.09.020

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  • [Descriptive study of patients with leprosy in the province of Cordoba].

    abstract::A descriptive study of virtually all patients with leprosy in the Córdoba province was carried out. The socioeconomic and hygienic features of the patients' homes, some clinical variables, the therapeutic habits and the features of the foci were evaluated. The major findings were as follows: More than 50% of patients ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: García Sádaba JI,Logroño Quero C,Lluch Fernández C

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of parental knowledge and care in childhood fever].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the parental knowledge and care of fever in children under 2years. Relate this data with socio-demographic with characteristics. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and correlation multicenter study. LOCATION:Five teams of Primary Care in Barcelona. PARTICIPANTS:Parents of children under 2years attended to ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2016.11.011

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  • [Effectiveness of a nursing program of self-care and Mindfulness, in the approach to the common mental disorder in primary care].

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  • [Recommendations for management of acute pharyngitis in adults].

    abstract::Acute pharyngitis in adults is one of the most common infectious diseases seen in general practitioners' consultations. Viral aetiology is the most common. Among bacterial causes, the main agent is Streptococcus pyogenes or group A β-haemolytic streptococcus (GABHS), which causes 5%-30% of the episodes. In the diagnos...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.02.002

    authors: Cots JM,Alós JI,Bárcena M,Boleda X,Cañada JL,Gómez N,Mendoza A,Vilaseca I,Llor C

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Retrospective analysis of adverse side-effects of medication in elderly patients at a primary care health centre].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13116153

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    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Inspection validation of prescription: guaranteeing proper use of medicines or a cost-control measure?].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the views of primary care physicians (PCPs) in Spain regarding the purpose of inspection validation of prescriptions (IVP) and its impact on prescription and patients, as well as doctors' acceptance of this measure. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study through a telephone survey. SETTING:Primary care cent...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13086315

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    更新日期:2006-03-31 00:00:00

  • [Program to improve care in chronic illnesses: application of the model of care in chronic illness].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic diseases have become more central to Primary Care due to their greater prevalence and the difficulties of monitoring them. This complex problem requires a many-sided solution that affects patients' behaviour, health workers' approach and changes in how the health service is organised. OBJECTIVES:T...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)78910-6

    authors: Rubiera López G,Riera Velasco JR

    更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of the length of sick leave in Andalusia. Associated factors].

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    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.10.020

    authors: Theurer EA,Muñoz AL,Abellán MV

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00