Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of falls in the elderly and related factors. DESIGN. Cross-sectional, descriptive study using personal interviews. SETTING:Three health districts in Cordoba city, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:A stratified sample of 362 people over 70. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:The assessment tools were the WHO questionnaire for the study of falls and the EuroQol-5D for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Uni-bivariate and multivariate analyses (P< .05) were run. RESULTS:The prevalence of falls was 31.78% (95% CI, 26.99%-36.6%); 12.98% of subjects had more than one fall in the previous year; 55.3% of falls happened at home; 71.8% of the falls had physical consequences, with 7.8% fractures; 44.7% of the elderly studied were scared of having a new fall, and 22% limited their mobility after the fall. In 30% of cases there was contact with the health system, and 3.3% needed hospital admission. The factors related to a greater risk of falls were: being older, being a woman, widowed, uneducated, with difficulties in moving both arms, suffering space disorientation, high drug consumption, and having worse perceived health status. CONCLUSIONS:Falls in the elderly living in the community are a frequent problem, with important physical, psychological and social consequences.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Varas-Fabra F,Castro Martín E,Pérula de Torres LA,Fernández Fernández MJ,Ruiz Moral R,Enciso Berge Idoi
10.1157/13094802subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-15 00:00:00pages
450-5issue
8eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
13094802journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that women with epilepsy come from families with poor cohesion and adaptability to the disease, compared with healthy women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A retrospective study was done on 263 women from a neurology outpatient department and a family medicine unit from the Mex...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to discover the individual, microsocial and macrosocial factors and the milieu which lead to today's pattern of adolescent alcohol consumption. DESIGN:A descriptive, crossover study without randomisation. SETTING:Primary Care. School population from the Bajo-Asón Centre 1 Health Area, Cantab...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the use of cardiovascular medicines and its distribution by age and sex. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Region of Murcia. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Daily doses of cardiovascular drugs prescribed and dispensed in all the pharmacies of the Region per 1,000 inhabitants-day (DHD). A comparison was ma...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find how many diabetics should receive anti-aggregant treatment according to the recommendations made since 2001 by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), how many cardiovascular events could be avoided by 100 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), and the cost per event avoided by this measure. DESIG...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70699-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the diagnosis associated with specific treatment for dementia in the Primary Care Electronic Clinical Record (PC-ECR) and to analyse the factors associated with the quality of registration. METHODS:Descriptive study of patients taking cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine registered in Database...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.03.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the results of pharmaceutical intervention in a programme to monitor the drug therapy of type-2 diabetics; and to assess the improvement of the indicators, glycosylated haemoglobin, basal glycaemia, lipid profile, albumin/creatinine, blood pressure, BMI, medication-related problems and adherence....
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79451-2
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of women caregivers with chronic conditions who care for a dependent relative. DESIGN:Qualitative study based on constructivist grounded theory. LOCATION:Study conducted on two Health Areas urban of the Community of Madrid. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty nine women with a chronic condition ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.03.006
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To critically analyse the concept of nursing prescription through the study of its background and a review of the scientific literature, in order to develop an accurate conception of this nursing activity and to identify the essential elements surrounding this concept. METHOD:Application of the concept analy...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.06.006
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find asthma mortality in the city of Barcelona. DESIGN:Descriptive study of mortality. SETTING:City of Barcelona. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Deaths due to asthma in the city of Barcelona in the period 1983-1993 were studied through the register of mortality at Barcelona's Municipal Institute of Health, which in ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)78872-1
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of Candida species others than Candida albicans isolation, in patients with chronic as well as relapsing vaginitis. To analyze the clinical pictures and the treatments routinely employed in patients with Candida albicans infection, compared to those with other Candida species infection...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify health professionals concerns on the organisational issues of a randomised clinical trial. DESIGN:A qualitative cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Primary Care Area 11, Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four doctors and nurses from 4 primary care teams. METHOD:Three planning meetings...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(06)70527-3
更新日期:2006-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether there is a relationship between the quality of the clinical history (CH) in primary care and metabolic control of patients with diabetes (DM). DESIGN:Retrospective and observational. SETTING:15 health centres in the Segovia Area. PATIENTS:315 diabetic patients, selected at random fro...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78749-x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study are to describe to the social particularizations, reasons for consultation and diagnoses conducted in the adult immigrants without regularizing that they went to this doctor's office in the district of Villaverde-Usera (Madrid), excluding the data from obstetrics-gynecology...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of a mindfulness and self-care program to treat common mental health disorders in primary care. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental non-controlled, non-randomised study, with repeated measurements. SETTING:Seven health centres, in area v of the Principality of Astur...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.05.015
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 360 people was analyzed. They had received the protocol of preventive activities of the "Unitat Docent de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària de Barcelona" during 1989. The results of those activities directed to the prevention of cardiovascular risk and to the detection of excessive alcohol intake are reporte...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the habits and risk factors of adolescents from two Health Centres in two semi-urban populations using a structured clinical interview with open questions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Two semi-urban populations from the Malaga area. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged between...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Successful aging as a process of adaptation to the optimal state is little known in older people. OBJECTIVE:To describe successful aging and to analyze the factors associated with frailty in people aged 86 years. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of a clinical trial at the second year of follow-up (Octabaix S...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover the prevalence of serological markers of the Hepatitis B virus in the out-patient population of the city of Vigo. DESIGN:A year-long retrospective study (from January to December, 1990) of a total of 4,581 serums belonging to patients. These came to our laboratory from patients who attended the o...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find how suitable a semFYC guide is for the indication of bone densitometry in menopausal women; and how appropriate their Osteoporosis treatment is. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study.Setting. Girona-3 Health District. PARTICIPANTS:Women between 50 and 80 allocated to the Girona-3 Health District. Suffering ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79391-9
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe referrals from primary care (PC) to mental health (MH) and to study the diagnostic and therapeutic concordance between the two. DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive study. SETTING:Gavà II Primary Care Centre, Barcelona.Participants. All patients referred to MH in 1998, 1999 and 2000 (n=380). MAIN...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70782-3
更新日期:2003-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the degree of utilization of generic drugs in Spain and Catalonia. To determine real savings and scope for further savings due to the use of generic drugs. DESIGN:Descriptive, crossover study. SETTING:Public health prescription in Spain and Catalonia in June of 1999 and in Catalonia from January...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78649-5
更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1. To describe the habits and conduct of school students (13-17 years old) around alcohol in the Cartagena Health Area. 2. To discover the factors underlying consumption. 3. To analyse beliefs and behaviour about consumption. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Health area. PARTICIPANTS:16,6...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78790-2
更新日期:2001-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To know the opinion of the primary health care (PHC) physicians on the assistance demand in mental health (MH), their training necessities and their attitudes about this disorders. DESIGN:Observational and transversal study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:The subjects of the study were PHC physicians. ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13076608
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of independently or combined dietary and physical activity programs on the blood glucose values and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes, including participants aged 60 years and over. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCE:PubMed/Medline database, ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.06.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the adverse drug events (ADEs) reported by doctors of a primary health care centre in the patient's medical record. DESIGN:A retrospective, descriptive study. SETTING:Burriana Health Centre (Castellón), Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All patients over 75 with a clinical history held on paper at the health...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13116153
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the relationship between some characteristics (cost, intensity, quality) of prescriptions issued by general practitioners in a health district and their patient loads, controlling for possible confounders. To analyze the intensity of prescription of certain groups of therapeutic drugs according ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.010
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the mechanisms of the mental operation to identify the disease in family medicine, using five cases where the diagnosis process began in "the trace that should not be there" or "Robinson sign" as happened to Robinson Crusoe when he saw a human footprint on the beach of the "desert island". How could it be th...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.02.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a self-administrable version of the SMAST questionnaire for diagnosing alcoholism at the primary care level. DESIGN:A descriptive study of a crossover type. SETTING:An urban health centre. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:497 patients over 15, selected at random from the log-book of daily demand...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the profile of the heroin addict included in the Methadone Maintenance Programme (MMP) and the standard of information which primary care doctors have about these patients. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:All the drug addicts included in the MMP, located at the...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of nursing care and monitoring of patients over 65 in primary care, to reduce the rate of readmission and to extend time till readmission. DESIGN:Non-randomised clinical trial with control. SETTING:Base Area 8, Madrid, Spain. Primary and specialist care. PARTICIPANTS:Patients over...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13123681
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00