[Falls in the elderly in the community: prevalence, consequences, and associated factors].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of falls in the elderly and related factors. DESIGN. Cross-sectional, descriptive study using personal interviews. SETTING:Three health districts in Cordoba city, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:A stratified sample of 362 people over 70. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:The assessment tools were the WHO questionnaire for the study of falls and the EuroQol-5D for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Uni-bivariate and multivariate analyses (P< .05) were run. RESULTS:The prevalence of falls was 31.78% (95% CI, 26.99%-36.6%); 12.98% of subjects had more than one fall in the previous year; 55.3% of falls happened at home; 71.8% of the falls had physical consequences, with 7.8% fractures; 44.7% of the elderly studied were scared of having a new fall, and 22% limited their mobility after the fall. In 30% of cases there was contact with the health system, and 3.3% needed hospital admission. The factors related to a greater risk of falls were: being older, being a woman, widowed, uneducated, with difficulties in moving both arms, suffering space disorientation, high drug consumption, and having worse perceived health status. CONCLUSIONS:Falls in the elderly living in the community are a frequent problem, with important physical, psychological and social consequences.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Varas-Fabra F,Castro Martín E,Pérula de Torres LA,Fernández Fernández MJ,Ruiz Moral R,Enciso Berge I

doi

10.1157/13094802

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-15 00:00:00

pages

450-5

issue

8

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

13094802

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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