Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:1. To describe the habits and conduct of school students (13-17 years old) around alcohol in the Cartagena Health Area. 2. To discover the factors underlying consumption. 3. To analyse beliefs and behaviour about consumption. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Health area. PARTICIPANTS:16,657 school students. Sample population (n = 1004). Large-group sampling (sampling unit: class-room), accuracy = 3%, CI = 95%, p = q = 50%, stratified by school and geographical area. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Anonymous, self-filled questionnaire (33 open and closed questions). SELECTION CRITERIA:attendance at class on the day of the questionnaire. VARIABLES:social, economic and cultural data on parents and students, course, type of family, alcohol consumption (starting age, access, individual habits, friends and family), beliefs about consumption, study profile of consumer. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:description of variables, chi-squared test, t test, logistical regression. 99.2% filled in the questionnaire. Students' average age was 15.84 (SD, 1.21). 89.96% lived with their parents. 83.4% had consumed alcohol on some occasion, with no relationship to current consumption (p > 0.05). Starting age was 13.77 (SD, 1.78), 48.5% in discos/bars and 19% at home (p > 0.05). 47.5% had got drunk on some occasion (p > 0.05). 88.2% customarily drank alcohol mixed with other drinks (p > 0.05). 51.8% drank at week-ends (2.4% every day) (p > 0.05). 63.3% thought it easy to acquire drinks: 48.9% in supermarkets, 26.4% at petrol stations (p = 0.038). 71% of consumers agreed that "alcohol is a drug" (p = 0.005). 13% believed "it does not cause dependency" (p = 0.00001). 23.3% thought that it is not true to say "the person who does sport is healthier and does not take alcohol". CONCLUSIONS:The pattern of consumption is similar to that found in other autonomous communities, although in greater quantity and without differences in kind. Mean age of consumer: 15 years old. They usually drink alcohol mixed with other soft drinks, normally at week-ends. They are very ignorant of the effects of consumption.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
López JR,Antolín N,Barceló MV,Pérez M,Ballesteros AM,García ALdoi
10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78790-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-28 00:00:00pages
159-65issue
3eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
S0212-6567(01)78790-2journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determination of whether rational drug use is facilitated by the quality of the information provided by the Medicom International Vademecum on drugs containing vitamin A as active component. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Primary, specialized and hospital health care within the national context. SUBJECT...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the practices reported by health professionals on hand hygiene; To determine how the practices of hand hygiene are related to socio-demographic and professional variables and variables in the context of practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study conducted...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To work out and validate a questionnaire that can be self-filled and has closed answers to describe: 1) the kind of relationship between family doctors and the pharmaceutical industry; 2) the attitude of family doctors towards this relationship, and 3) the conduct of family doctors when faced with concrete of...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79465-2
更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the effects of including mutual aid associations into a continuing care programme for patients with alcohol dependence carried out by Primary Care teams. SITE: Primary Care Teams belonging to the attendance area of the University Hospital 12 de Octubre at Madrid. PARTICIPANTS:207 participants...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the factors linked to erectile dysfunction, to evaluate this as a possible marker of health status, to analyse the evolution of clinical parameters of associated illnesses and the response to Viagra.Design. Intervention study without a control. SETTING:Alguazas Health Centre (Murcia). PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79030-6
更新日期:2002-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find how suitable a semFYC guide is for the indication of bone densitometry in menopausal women; and how appropriate their Osteoporosis treatment is. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study.Setting. Girona-3 Health District. PARTICIPANTS:Women between 50 and 80 allocated to the Girona-3 Health District. Suffering ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79391-9
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the pap smear adequacy, and to compare the quality using cervical cytobrush with that obtain by using cotton swab in the endocervical sample. DESIGN:Transversal study. Carried out in two periods both pre and post intervention. SETTING:Primary care centre in the south of Madrid. INTERVENTION:We...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78604-5
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to analyze the content in health education of the patient-physician interview. The study was observational and descriptive. The target population were the patients attending the general practices of the Social Security clinics. With permission of patients and physicians, 53 visits of t...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to determine the prevalence of the burnout syndrome among health workers and its distribution by social, demographic and work variables. The secondary aim was to detect potentially modifiable causes. DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:All th...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)79373-0
更新日期:2001-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To identify the causes of the outbreak. 2) To adopt the appropriate measures to control it. DESIGN:Observational crossover study. SETTING:San Benito Health District in Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Diners who attended a family celebration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: MAIN OBJECTIVE:to elaborate a Persons at Risk Index (PRI) for the abandonment of elderly handicapped. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:to discover the profile of these invalids and their carers within our Health District. DESIGN:A case-control study. A uni- and multi-variant analysis (multiple logistic regression). ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the percentage of women aged 40 to 70 years who had had at least one preventive Pap test (cytological examination) during the preceding 5 years, and the factors associated with use of the test. DESIGN:Population survey.Setting. Home interviews during October 2000. PARTICIPANTS:2409 women aged 4...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79407-x
更新日期:2004-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of Candida species others than Candida albicans isolation, in patients with chronic as well as relapsing vaginitis. To analyze the clinical pictures and the treatments routinely employed in patients with Candida albicans infection, compared to those with other Candida species infection...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the relationship between some characteristics (cost, intensity, quality) of prescriptions issued by general practitioners in a health district and their patient loads, controlling for possible confounders. To analyze the intensity of prescription of certain groups of therapeutic drugs according ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.010
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the sociodemographic and family characteristics of our Health Centre's over-user, along with the connection between psychological malaise, family dysfunction and greater or lesser attendance. DESIGN:We carried out a descriptive crossover study, after a prior simple random sampling. SETTING:La Felgue...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ascertain what effect post-natal visits have on recruiting involvement in the mother and child programme of activities. Identify the profile of mothers and children with little involvement in these activities. Ascertain how suitable the register is. DESIGN:Study of cohorts of previous years. The term expose...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the views of family doctors (FD) on care demand, its conditioning factors, its repercussions and possible rationalizing measures, and to relate these to personal and professional characteristics. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:140 of 262 FD from Health Cen...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:On the centenary of the foundation of the Paediatrics Society of Madrid, a tribute is presented to rural medical practice of that time, although there are few documents on the history of rural medicine. The main objective is to describe the context of the rural medical practice in the late 19th and beginni...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.05.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find out whether the system for issuing prescriptions is linked to the therapeutic compliance and control of the blood pressure of a group of hypertense patients, and to quantify compliance with hypertension treatment through an indirect measurement method (counting pills). DESIGN:Crossover, descriptive ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the percentage of female authors in original articles published during 2periods, in the journal of Atención Primaria (Primary Care), and to examine the differences between the categories of authorship (first, last author, and co-author) between both periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTI...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of a programme of intervention into the monitoring of short-term unfitness for work of members of the Special Sea Regime at Cádiz during 1997. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre- and post-intervention group, formed by the doctors from the Instituto Social de la Ma...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Main: to describe the health situation of the urban non-institutionalised population of 75 or over in Castro Urdiales. Secondary. To analyse the differences in the over-user group. DESIGN:Descriptive, crossover. SETTING:Primary Care Health Centre. PATIENTS:People in the urban area aged 75 or over and with...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain a first Spanish version of the KINDL questionnaire idiomatic and culturally equivalent to the German original version, and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of healthy children/adolescents 8-16 years old, and their parents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:2 public sch...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79429-9
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the use of cardiovascular medicines and its distribution by age and sex. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Region of Murcia. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Daily doses of cardiovascular drugs prescribed and dispensed in all the pharmacies of the Region per 1,000 inhabitants-day (DHD). A comparison was ma...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Principally, to establish the prevalence of xerostomia in the general population and, second, to find the association of xerostomia with the consumption of tranquillizers and anti-depression, anti-allergy, anti-Hypertension and hypnotic drugs. DESIGN:A crossover study of prevalence. SETTING:The urban area o...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of nursing care and monitoring of patients over 65 in primary care, to reduce the rate of readmission and to extend time till readmission. DESIGN:Non-randomised clinical trial with control. SETTING:Base Area 8, Madrid, Spain. Primary and specialist care. PARTICIPANTS:Patients over...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13123681
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To learn how the elderly people in our health area see their own state of health (AS) in relation with certain variables. DESIGN:Transverse. Survey of socio-economic and health characteristics. LOCATION:Community oriented primary care. PATIENTS OR OTHERS PARTICIPANTS:232 psychically capable people aged 65 or ov...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of two interventions in the treatment of obese patients: hypocaloric diet and hypocaloric diet plus serotoninergic medication. DESIGN:Randomised clinical trial. SETTING:Primary Care. Out-patient Endocrinology clinic. PATIENTS:The trial included 60 obese adults, assigned at rand...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of health problems dealt with less often in primary care medical consultations, and to discuss its relationship with the maintenance of professional skill, with in-work training and case-load planning. DESIGN:A prospective observational study based on a year's recording. SETTING:Th...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00