[Heart failure patients in Primary Care: aging, comorbidities and polypharmacy].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess heart failure prevalence, epidemiology, co-morbidities and polypharmacy in our region from electronic patient records. To evaluate gender differences in heart failure patients. DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary care Lleida (Spain). PARTICIPANTS:All patients from 21 primary care centers with the diagnosis of heart failure in medical records were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Demographic data, comorbidities and therapeutical subgroups in patients with a diagnosis of heart failure in their clinical record. RESULTS:Heart failure was found in 0.99% (3017 from 306229 patients), of whom 59% were women, and a mean age of 80 years. Comorbidities: hypertension 67%, diabetes 30%, hyperlipidemia 26.5%, obesity 27%, ischemic heart disease 19%, stroke 11%, atrial fibrillation 31%, COPD 26%, renal failure 12%. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and obesity were more frequent in women, COPD, ischemic heart disease and renal failure in men. There were no differences in diabetes, stroke and atrial fibrillation. Patients were prescribed a median of 8 different therapeutic subgroups (P25=6 and P75=11). Women were more frequently prescribed diuretics (76%), cardiac glycosides (22%) and ACE inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and men ACE inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor antagonists in combination with beta-blockers. CONCLUSIONS:Heart failure patients in primary care are elderly, with significant co-morbidities and treated with a high number of drugs. Gender differences exist in cardiovascular risk factors, co-morbidities, and also in therapy.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Galindo Ortego G,Esteve IC,Gatius JR,Santiago LG,Lacruz CM,Soler PS

doi

10.1016/j.aprim.2010.03.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

61-7

issue

2

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

S0212-6567(10)00399-9

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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