Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the distribution of the public health spending (PHS) among health sectors from 2002 to 2008, and the eventual regional inequalities related to the regional income level and the ageing population. DESIGN:A longitudinal and retrospective study. SETTING:Spain. PARTICIPANTS:The 17 Autonomous Communities. METHODS:The relationship between health expenditure and income and ageing population in the regions, their growth and participation in PHS was analysed. RESULTS:Primary Care (PC) expenditure has increased 25% more than the PHS; hospital spending has grown 18% more than the PC and hospital staff spending has grown 5% more than the PC staff. Hospital participation in PHS is twice (10%) that of PC participation (5%). Hospital expenditure variables were positively correlated with income but barely, or negatively, with ageing population. PC expenditure variables were positively correlated with ageing but negative with income. The richest regions spend less on drugs (r=0.56, p=0.02), more on hospitals (r=0.52, p=0.03) but not more on PC (r=0.07). Regions with more ageing populations spend more on PC (r=0.39, P=.12) and drugs (r=0.63, P<.01) but just more on hospitals (r=0.15). The income level barely correlates with ageing population (r=0.15). CONCLUSIONS:Between 2002 and 2008 the differences detected during the previous years in the budget growth between hospitals and PC were reduced. The growth of spending on hospitals is higher than on PC, but this is higher than PHS. The centralising of care in hospitals is notable in the richest regions.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Simó Miñana Jdoi
10.1016/j.aprim.2011.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
20-9issue
1eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
S0212-6567(11)00151-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how some factors connected with Continuous Care Points (CCP) affect attendance at hospital Casualty departments and admittance from them. DESIGN:Ecological study. SETTING:León Health area. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:All the CCP's belonging to the León Health area. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RES...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify diabetics not dependent on insulin (DNDI) who are carriers of clinical proteinuria and microalbuminuria susceptible to captopril treatment and to evaluate the evolution of the urinary excretion of albumin (UEA) rate after three years of follow-up. DESIGN:A prevalence study followed by an interve...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Study of the prevalence of smoking among La Rioja's health professionals. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:The Autonomous Community of La Rioja. PARTICIPANTS:A random sample of health workers taken from the censuses of their respective Professional Colleges on February 1st, 1988. RESULTS:Of a representat...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess requests for microbiological analysis made by Primary Care doctors and to evaluate the quality of the procedure by the indicator: proportion of contaminated urine samples. DESIGN:A retrospective crossover study of requests to the Microbiology Laboratory in the University Hospital of Salamanca duri...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of health problems dealt with less often in primary care medical consultations, and to discuss its relationship with the maintenance of professional skill, with in-work training and case-load planning. DESIGN:A prospective observational study based on a year's recording. SETTING:Th...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find out the perceptions of family doctors (FD) and psychiatrists (PS) on their inter-relationships in the health care of patients with depression. DESIGN:Qualitative methodology. Exploratory design based on FD and PS discussion groups (DG). SETTING:Primary health care centres (PHCC) and mental health c...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.04.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the coverage of the programme of control and coverage of Hepatitis B among children doing their 7th year of EGB (basic) in Navarra. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:School centres in Navarra. PARTICIPANTS:7th-year EGB students in the 1992-3 school year. INTERVENTION:Vaccination of the suscept...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We undertook this study to assess the validity of cytologic diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections like: bacterial vaginosis (BV), tricomoniasis and candidiasis using the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. DESIGN:Prospective, descriptive transverse study. SETTING:The present study was carried out in the Health...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The general situation of pediatric care in Asturias is characterized by the imbalance between the two levels of care, with a high number of hospital beds and staff members, requiring a redistribution in number and functions, and a deficit in staff and material resources at the primary care level, with massified practi...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the relevance of analytic tests requested by the Primary Care doctor. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. Relevance was decided by the definition of criteria through consensus techniques. SETTING:Three urban Health Centres in Area 4 of the City of Valencia. PARTICIPANTS:All the requests for analy...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the sociodemographic and family characteristics of our Health Centre's over-user, along with the connection between psychological malaise, family dysfunction and greater or lesser attendance. DESIGN:We carried out a descriptive crossover study, after a prior simple random sampling. SETTING:La Felgue...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find how much alcohol, tobacco and drugs adolescents consume and identify some linked socio-family variables. DESIGN:A crossover and descriptive study, with randomised sampling stratified by classrooms. SETTING:Secondary schools in the town of Lugo. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:805 students of both ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate our patients' knowledge of the effects of excess drinking; b) to compare this with their awareness of the effects of their day-to-day drinking habits. DESIGN:Descriptive, randomized, cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. Information on alcohol consumption was obtained from medical records. ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)79313-5
更新日期:2003-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the practices reported by health professionals on hand hygiene; To determine how the practices of hand hygiene are related to socio-demographic and professional variables and variables in the context of practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study conducted...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70080-0
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the use of the different primary care (PC) services between immigrants and the indigenous population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observation study of a population seen in (PC). SETTING:Patients seen by 15 PC doctors, in 5 basic health areas (BHA) in the city of Lleida, Spain, from March ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13120588
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the level of cardiovascular risk in smokers seenin Primary Care clinics. DESIGN:Epidemiologic, cross-sectional and multicentre study. SETTING:Primary Care. PATIENTS:Every investigator included 4 consecutive patients (3 smokers, 1 non-smoker) aged 35-50 years, who came to the clinic for any reason. A ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that women with epilepsy come from families with poor cohesion and adaptability to the disease, compared with healthy women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A retrospective study was done on 263 women from a neurology outpatient department and a family medicine unit from the Mex...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the impact of a formative / informative intervention on the treatment of non-oncological chronic pain in Primary Care. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental study before-after, and follow-up of the patient cohort. LOCATION:64 Primary Care teams/centres (770 physicians). PARTICIPANTS:Patients≥14 years withou...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the nutritional status of patients older than 65 years included in the home care program (PAD). DESIGN:Croos-sectional study. EMPLACEMENT:3 urban health centers. PARTICIPANTS:218 patients in the PAD. METHOD:Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (MNA) was applied. Sociodemographic, anthropom...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.02.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the attitudes of community-dwelling elderly patients about the possibilities for cure of urinary incontinence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. INTERVENTIONS:A specific questionnaire on urinary incontinence and the Barthel Index Modified by Shah. LOCATION:Basic Health Zone of Cabra (Córdoba, Spain). ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78708-7
更新日期:2000-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the ease of access by telephone when making medical appointments. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational, random sample. SETTING:Primary care, Murcia Region. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Centres with a previous appointments system (n = 25) and a random sample of the 276 practitioners involve...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the level of agreement between information compiled from the Vademecum, the Pharmaceutical Catalogue and instruction leaflets on the four excipients most commonly used to prepare pharmaceutical products (saccharin, saccharose, lactose and ethanol). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Primary care....
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the health situation of the target population (women between 15 and 45 and children from 0 to 3), living in the towns on the West Bank in which the 12 dispensaries of the Palestine NGO Health Services Council were located, in order to plan a programme of support activities for that NGO. DESIGN:Cr...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively evaluated the 134 pregnancies which were controlled in our health center in a 4-year period, so as to evaluate anemia in pregnancy and the factors influencing its development. In the study sample, 18.65% of the women had anemia. The age did not have any influence on the hemoglobin and packed red cel...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in patients 80 years old and over attending a primary care unit. To relate OH to the most prevalent pathologies and to the most used drugs. DESIGN:Transversal observational study. LOCATION:Primary care unit, Santiago de Compostela. PARTICIPANTS:Eig...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the modifications in cardiovascular risk in patients seen over two years in adult services for dyslipaemia, diabetes mellitus or hypertension. DESIGN:Observational, retrospective study with repeated measurement tests. SETTING:Two health centres. PATIENTS:265 patients attended by the above servic...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78857-9
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To know the views, experiences and expectations of care provided by the Andalusian Public Health System (SSPA) of users of an urban area in need of social transformation (ZNTS). DESIGN:Qualitative methodology (exploratory study). LOCATION:Urban basic health zone (16,000 inhabitants, 40% ZNTS). PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.01.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the validity of small questionnaires of 4,5 and 1 questions, based on the 15-question Spanish version of the Yesavage geriatric depression scale (GDS-VE), for diagnosing depression in the over-65s. DESIGN:Study to validate questionnaires. SETTING:Health centre consultations. PARTICIPANTS:258 pat...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13071040
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study internal communication between primary care health professionals DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive. SETTING:Catalan Health Institute Costa de Ponent Primary Care Area, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All workers in the area (n=3565). MEASUREMENTS:Three part questionnaire: a) sociodemographic questions; b)...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13125405
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurse demand management (NDM) is an emerging concept that requires some useful clarification, not only for professionals and users but also for managers. The NDM was born in 2009 after the need to reorganize the flow of demand, but it has become more than this. NDM is understood as a program led by the primary care nu...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00