Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The relationships between childhood lifestyle risk factors and adulthood pulse wave velocity (PWV) have not been reported. We studied whether childhood and adulthood lifestyle risk factors are associated with PWV assessed in adulthood. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study cohort comprised 1622 subjects of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study followed up for 27 years since baseline (1980; aged 3 to 18 years) with lifestyle risk factor data available since childhood. Arterial PWV was measured in 2007 by whole-body impedance cardiography device. Vegetable consumption in childhood was inversely associated with adulthood PWV (β=-0.06, P=0.02), and this association remained significant (β=-0.07, P=0.004) when adjusted for traditional risk factors (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and smoking). Vegetable consumption was also an independent predictor of PWV in adulthood when adjusted for lifestyle or traditional risk factors (β=-0.08, P=0.002 and β=-0.07, P=0.0007, respectively). Persistently high consumption of both fruits and vegetables from childhood to adulthood was associated with lower PWV compared with persistently low consumption (P=0.03 for both). The number of lifestyle risk factors (the lowest quintile for vegetable consumption, fruit consumption, physical activity, and smoking) in childhood was directly associated with PWV in adulthood (P=0.001). This association remained significant when adjusted for the number of lifestyle risk factors in adulthood (P=0.003). CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that lifetime lifestyle risk factors, with low consumption of fruits and vegetables in particular, are related to arterial stiffness in young adulthood.
journal_name
Circulationjournal_title
Circulationauthors
Aatola H,Koivistoinen T,Hutri-Kähönen N,Juonala M,Mikkilä V,Lehtimäki T,Viikari JS,Raitakari OT,Kähönen Mdoi
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969279subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-14 00:00:00pages
2521-8issue
24eissn
0009-7322issn
1524-4539pii
CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969279journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
CIRCULATION文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy is increasing in frequency, as is reoperative bypass. However, there exist very little data on early outcomes of patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing reoperation. Hence, we tested the following hypotheses...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::For half a century the systolic click and late systolic murmur lay dormant as innocent auscultatory curiosities. The thirteen years since Barlow related these phenomena to mitral leaflet prolapse have witnessed an astonishing information explosion. We have sought to bring together the accumulated data in this review. ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/01.cir.54.1.3
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because acute segmental wall motion abnormalities (SWMAs) of the left ventricle are highly sensitive and specific indicators of myocardial ischemia, this study compared the incidence and significance of ischemia, as detected by two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography and surface electrocardiography, during an...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.72.5.1015
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:prior studies indicated that ablation of the 4 major atrial ganglionated plexi (GP) suppressed atrial fibrillation. METHODS AND RESULTS:superparamagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) made of Fe(3)O(4) (core), thermoresponsive polymeric hydrogel (shell), and neurotoxic agent (N-isopropylacrylamide monomer [NIPA-M]) ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.940288
更新日期:2010-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vascular remodeling responsible for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) involves predominantly the accumulation of α-smooth muscle actin-expressing mesenchymal-like cells in obstructive pulmonary vascular lesions. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) may be a source of those α-smooth muscle a...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008750
更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to assess the clinical value of stress myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in elderly patients (> or =75 years of age). METHODS AND RESULTS:We followed up 5200 elderly patients (41% exercise) after dual-isotope MPS over 2.8+/-1.7 years (362 cardiac deaths [CDs], 7.0%, 2.6%/y) ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.817387
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously shown that hydrogen peroxide stimulates endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations. This study was performed to determine whether posthypoxic reoxygenation stimulates [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations in vascular endothelial cells. METHODS AND RESULTS:Hypoxia (glucose-free 95% N(2)/5% CO(2) bicarbonate ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.20.2541
更新日期:2000-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are conflicting over whether women have higher mortality than men after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Younger but not older women hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction have higher in-hospital mortality rates than men. We hypothesized that younger women also have higher in-hospital ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/hc1002.105133
更新日期:2002-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NADH/NADPH oxidase is an important source of superoxide in the vasculature. Recently, we found that polymorphism of the gene p22phox, a critical component of this oxidase, is associated with a risk of coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of p22phox in human coron...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.14.1494
更新日期:1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is associated with an impairment in exercise performance and muscle function that is not fully explained by the reduced leg blood flow during exercise. This study characterized the effects of PAD on muscle function, histology, and metabolism. METHODS AND RESULTS:Twenty-six ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.87.2.413
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO)-mediated local regulation of vascular tone is considered to involve endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). However, we recently reported that human forearm basal microvascular tone in vivo is tonically regulated by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), in contrast to an acetylcholine-stimulated reduction i...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.822205
更新日期:2009-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unlike the Western world, valvular disease ranks among the major cardiovascular afflictions in Africa. Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic valvular disease in their most virulent form are still commonly encountered and impose a huge burden on limited healthcare resources. METHODS AND RESULTS:We perf...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539775
更新日期:2005-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) is the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation protease thrombin. It is expressed by a variety of cell types in the heart, including cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts. We have shown that tissue factor (TF) and thrombin contribute to infarct size after cardiac isc...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.692764
更新日期:2007-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and is an important marker of subclinical coronary heart disease. However, estimates of PAD prevalence in the general US population have varied widely. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed data from 2174 participants aged 40...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000137913.26087.F0
更新日期:2004-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) provides controlled operative conditions but induces a whole-body inflammatory response capable of initiating devastating morbidity and mortality. Although technically more demanding, deliberate avoidance of CPB in off-pump surgery att...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.531152
更新日期:2005-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of multiple vessels was reviewed to assess short-term outcome and long-term results. PTCA of multiple vessels was performed in 100 of the initial 500 patients (20%) who underwent PTCA at the Medical College of Virginia between July 1979 and August 1...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.72.6.1314
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retrospective studies in dialysis patients have reported increased survival after coronary artery bypass (CAB) compared with coronary artery stenting and PTCA. The purpose of this study was to compare the long-term outcome of renal transplant recipients after stent, PTCA, or CAB with or without internal mamm...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000129317.12580.68
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Defining the arrhythmogenic substrate is essential for successful ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia. The visual characteristics of endocardial ischemic scar have not been described in vivo. The goal of this study was (1) to quantify the visual characteristics of normal tissue, scar border zone...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.112540
更新日期:2012-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1990, sternotomy has been the preferred approach for construction of a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) at Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. In retrospect, we sought to test the hypothesis that this approach yields less mortality and morbidity than the traditional thoracotomy approach. METHODS A...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.9.256
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelin (ET)-1 and norepinephrine (NE) are involved in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We investigated the role of ET-1 in ischemia/reperfusion-induced NE overflow and cardiac dysfunction using a selective ET(A) receptor antagonist (ABT-627), a selective ET(B) receptor antagonist (A-192621), and t...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000153351.86708.F7
更新日期:2005-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The current dispute over the effects of "low" vs "high" doses of aspirin should take into consideration the pharmacokinetics of this drug. In fact, different pharmaceutical formulations of aspirin may deliver little or no aspirin to the systemic blood. This was the case, for instance, in healthy volunteers taking 320 ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/01.cir.72.6.1185
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Creation of a complete bidirectional inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus block (CBIB) by radiofrequency catheter ablation is now a well-accepted criterion for prevention of common atrial flutter (AFl) recurrences. However, some patients still complain of palpitations after ablation, and it is not kn...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.4.534
更新日期:1999-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes after percutaneous coronary interventions in diabetic patients are shadowed by the increased rate of recurrence compared with nondiabetic patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a multicenter, randomized trial to demonstrate the efficacy of sirolimus-eluting stents compared with standard stents ...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.562421
更新日期:2005-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and events of early transmitral flow measured by Doppler echocardiography were validated against the time constant of left ventricular relaxation (tau) in open-chest dogs. During increased inotropy (by isoproterenol infusion) at constant preload, enhancement of relaxation was indicate...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.1.260
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the results of cardiac repair utilizing a right ventricular to pulmonary artery conduit, we reviewed postoperative hemodynamic data in 16 patients catheterized 0.5 to 5 years after repair. In 12 patients, a Hancock conduit (dacron conduit with porcine valve) was used; the conduit in the remaining four patien...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.54.6.951
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain clinical and morphologic observations are described in 27 patients with severe isolated angina pectoris of either the stable (five patients) or the unstable form (22 patients). Twenty-four patients died during or shortly after cardiac operations designed to relieve angina pectoris and three died during cardiac...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.54.3.388
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, despite our better understanding of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis, our knowledge of risk factors, the widespread availability of inexpensive cholesterol screening, and the availability of effective and well-tole...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/hc3901.096665
更新日期:2001-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preconditioning the heart before an ischemic insult has been shown to protect against contractile dysfunction, arrhythmias, and infarction. Pharmacological studies have suggested that fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) is involved in cardioprotection. However, because of the number of FGFs expressed in the he...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000105723.91637.1C
更新日期:2003-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the efficacy of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE)-1 inhibition to reduce infarct size (IS) induced by a 90-minute ischemic insult and examined the interaction between NHE-1 inhibition and IPC. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a canine infarct model, either IPC, pro...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.25.2519
更新日期:1999-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms of ventricular enlargement and dysfunction during postinfarct remodeling remain largely unknown. Although global left ventricular architectural changes after myocardial infarction are well documented, differences in function between adjacent and remote noninfarcted myocardium during left ventr...
journal_title:Circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1279
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00