Pile mixing increases greenhouse gas emissions during composting of dairy manure.

Abstract:

:The effect of pile mixing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during dairy manure composting was determined using large flux chambers designed to completely cover replicate pilot-scale compost piles. GHG emissions from compost piles that were mixed four times during the 80 day trial were approximately 20% higher than emissions from unmixed (static) piles. For both treatments, carbon dioxide (CO(2)), methane (CH(4)), and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) accounted for 75-80%, 18-21%, and 2-4% of GHG emissions, respectively. Seventy percent of CO(2) emissions and 95% of CH(4) emissions from all piles occurred within first 23 days. By contrast, 80-95% of N(2)O emissions occurred after this period. Mixed and static piles released 2 and 1.6 kg GHG (CO(2)-Eq.) for each kg of degraded volatile solids (VS), respectively. Our results suggest that to minimize GHG emissions, farmers should store manure in undisturbed piles or delay the first mixing of compost piles for approximately 4 weeks.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Ahn HK,Mulbry W,White JW,Kondrad SL

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.142

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

2904-9

issue

3

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(10)01798-0

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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