Abstract:
:Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the extract from a Fijian red alga Peyssonnelia sp. led to the isolation of two novel sterol glycosides 19-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-19-hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one (1) and 19-O-β-d-N-acetyl-2-aminoglucopyranosyl-19-hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one (2), and two known alkaloids indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3) and 3-(hydroxyacetyl)indole (4). Their structures were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectral analysis. The sterol glycosides inhibited cancer cell growth with mean IC₅₀ values (for 11 human cancer cell lines) of 1.63 and 1.41μM for 1 and 2, respectively. The most sensitive cancer cell lines were MDA-MB-468 (breast) and A549 (lung), with IC₅₀'s in of 0.71-0.97μM for 1 and 2. Modification of the sterol glycoside structures revealed that the α,β-unsaturated ketone at C-3 and oxygenation at C-19 of 1 and 2 are crucial for anticancer activity, whereas the glucosidic group was not essential but contributed to enhanced activity against the most sensitive cell lines.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Lin AS,Engel S,Smith BA,Fairchild CR,Aalbersberg W,Hay ME,Kubanek Jdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
8264-9issue
23eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(10)00920-Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
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