3,5-Diaryl-1H-pyrazole as a molecular scaffold for the synthesis of apoptosis-inducing agents.

Abstract:

:The scaffold of 3,5-diaryl-1H-pyrazole was selected as a molecular template to synthesize novel growth-inhibitory agents in the present study. Our findings suggested that analogs bearing electron-withdrawing groups on one ring while electron-donating groups on another reveal significant activities. In particular, 26 bearing a 1,1'-biphenyl moiety displayed the most potent activity against OVCA, SW620, H460 and AGS cells with GI(50) values of 0.67, 0.89, 0.73 and 0.79 microM, respectively. The mechanistic study revealed that 26-mediated apoptosis-inducing effect on OVCA cells was, in part, attributed to the inhibition of protein kinase B/Akt activity, accompanied by the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway through the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3, as well as the cleavage of protein poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and DNA fragmentation. Further structure-activity relationship study employed by Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) was carried out with q(2) and R(2) values of 0.671 and 0.846, respectively.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Shaw AY,Liau HH,Lu PJ,Yang CN,Lee CH,Chen JY,Xu Z,Flynn G

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2010.03.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

3270-8

issue

9

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(10)00219-1

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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