Abstract：
:Large differences exist within populations in the dietary intake of nutrients between men and women and these differences are still largely unknown. Using data obtained from the Intersalt study and from other relevant epidemiological studies, the sex ratio of the 24 h urinary excretion of different cations was obtained. Highly significant correlations (P less than 0.001) were found between the 24 h urinary cation and creatinine excretions of men and women. Highly variable sex ratios of 24 h urinary excretion of cations were obtained between populations, presumably due to the different levels of physical activity between men and women. The sex ratio of blood pressure did not correlate with the sex ratio of the 24 h urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium, but correlated significantly with the sex ratio of the BMI (P less than 0.01). On a global scale men had a nearly 22% higher urinary excretion of cations than women, pointing towards a 22% higher dietary intake of the cations considered.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Kesteloot H,Elliott P,Lesaffre Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
603-7issue
6eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Hypertension is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and its treatment requires multimodal therapeutic approaches. This review aims to provide a summary and update on relevant evidence in hypertension research published in 2019/2020. These include trials dealing with the prognostic effect of systolic and ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this work was to assess the best haemodynamic determinant of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with essential hypertension. We studied the relationships between left ventricular mass (LVM) and casual, exercise and 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in 60 newly discovered patien...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in hypertension is not fully established and use of aliskiren in diabetic patients is especially controversial. A systematic review investigating both short-term diastolic and systolic blood pressure (DBP and SBP) reduction and long-term cardiovascular outcomes has not ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/s41371-018-0149-8
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortic stiffness and proteinuria are cardiovascular risk factors that are generally associated with each other. We analysed whether this is true for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that in CKD patients of young age and predominant sole renal disease, aortic stiffness has no predictive value...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2009.108
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of elevated concentrations of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) on the risk of development of hypertension among apparently healthy Japanese. Studied were 9584 individuals without known diabetes and hypertension. During a 5-year follow-up period, 1098 individuals develop...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2014.77
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that risks of hypertension and cardiovascular disease begin in utero and that maternal nutrition plays an important role. We have examined the relation between maternal factors and BP in a study of 1,311 children in which physical measurements at 9-11 years of age have been linked to a parental q...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide derived from endothelium. The presence of ET-1 in human vascular endothelium and in the plasma suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of vascular tone and blood pressure (BP) in humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the behaviour of plasma ET-...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a strong association between cigarette smoking and accelerated hypertension. In mild hypertension smoking cigarettes has a distinct pressor effect and caffeine a small but more prolonged pressor action. Coffee and cigarette smoking together have an additive effect on blood pressure (BP). We have examined the ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CYP3A5 (cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5) expression stimulates the sodium retentive actions of the mineralocorticoid receptor causative of hypertension, probably by means of its ability to substantially increase the level of 6β-hydroxylase activity. Most Black individuals are functional CYP3A5 ex...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2016.25
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and experimental data on seasonal variation in blood pressure is mainly from office and home blood pressure (BP) monitoring studies. There are few studies from temperate climates on seasonal changes with ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring and none from India. This is a prospective, observational s...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-019-0173-3
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the involvement of the sympathetic nervous system and cell membrane sodium transport in hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy, we divided 51 middle-aged male patients with essential hypertension into cardiac hypertrophy and noncardiac hypertrophy groups. We then compared the plasma noradrenaline concentratio...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of sodium sensitivity requires to measure the difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP) at the end of sodium-loading (SLoad) and sodium-depletion (SDepl) maneuvers with an arm-cuff manometer. Aim of this study is to evaluate whether MAP measuring devices based on the volume-clamp method at the finger c...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2014.110
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and urine albumin excretion were studied in 474 healthy office workers. Albumin concentration was measured fresh in first morning midstream urines. Lifestyle details, oscillometric BP and lipids were assessed. Subjects with urine albumin concentration above the medi...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of various blood pressure (BP) measurement methods on the assessment of differences in BP levels between patients with normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. We measured intra-arterial BP (i.a.), sphygmomanometric BP (sphygmo), 24-h ambulatory blood pr...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000776
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambulatory blood pressure variability (ABPV) is a predictor of cardiovascular risk in hypertensives. Factors that contribute to ABPV are not well described. This pilot study aimed to investigate the relationship between ABPV and urine catecholamine metabolites in order to rationalise further therapeutic intervention i...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2014.23
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 12 week randomised, double-blind study, a total of 31 patients with a sitting DBP of between 95 and 115 mmHg were enrolled for comparison of the antihypertensive, metabolic and antiplatelet effects of the drugs cilazapril and nifedipine retard. A two week placebo treatment was given before either cilazapril (2.5 ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within routine clinical practice, white coat hypertension (where blood pressure is persistently higher in the presence of the doctor or nurse but normal outside the medical setting) makes the diagnosis and management of hypertension difficult. There are conflicting data regarding the prevalence and significance of whi...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000924
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The E/A ratio (of peak mitral blood flow velocity during early diastole to that during atrial contraction) has limitations in the assessment of diastolic function. Previous studies have suggested that peak blood flow velocity is normally maintained or increased towards the cardiac apex but that it decreases in diastol...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000905
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is a serious public health threat worldwide. This study sought to explore gaps in urban Chinese adults' awareness and control of hypertension. A cross-sectional study was carried out in eight Chinese cities in 2016. Participants were organized into four groups on the basis of blood pressure (BP) and self-...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-018-0059-9
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the relation between hypertension and depression. In a cross-sectional study of the urban region of a State capital with more than 1.5 million inhabitants, 1174 men and women aged 18-80 years, selected at random from the population, were studied. Blood pressure, hypertension ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1002017
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistence in ranks (tracking) for blood pressure and anthropometric measures over a one year period was examined in 208 Nigerian children (age 6-17 years). Systolic blood pressure tracked better than diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.52 to 0.72) and r = 0.25 to 0.55, respectively). For systolic blood pressure, 56.5%-7...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young woman presenting with a renin-secreting soft tissue sarcoma is described. The primary extrarenal tumour as well as metastatic disease were associated with severe hypertension and both required surgical treatment. The location of these rare malignant tumours and their association with renin-dependen...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detecting differences in the effect of two antihypertensive agents is bedevilled by the inherent variability of blood pressure itself. Using an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring technique, we compared, in a cross-over design study, the effects of four weeks' treatment with enalapril, 10 mg once daily, to lisinopril...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chinese Hypertension Intervention Efficacy Study (CHIEF) is a multi-centre randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of amlodipine+angiotensin II receptor blocker and amlodipine+diuretics on the incidence of cardiovascular events, represented as a composite of non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardia...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/jhh.2010.45
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases caused 2.3 million deaths in India in the year 1990; this is projected to double by the year 2020. Hypertension is directly responsible for 57% of all stroke deaths and 24% of all coronary heart disease deaths in India. Indian urban population studies in the mid-1950s used older WHO guidelines ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythrocyte Na/K flux ratio was examined in relation to a family history of essential hypertension (FH-HT) and plasma and urine electrolytes in 84 normotensive children (13-15 yrs old), and in relation to sodium intake in six children with acute glomerulonephritis or IgA nephropathy who had normal renal function (6-13...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with hypertension need more than one drug to achieve blood pressure (BP) control. This randomized, double-blind, multifactorial study evaluated whether combinations of aliskiren and amlodipine provided superior BP reductions to component monotherapies in patients with hypertension (mean sitting diastolic...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/jhh.2012.42
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the utility of qualitative microalbuminuria (MAU) screening in an office practice setting, in assessing the response of MAU to drug treatment. We enrolled general practitioners throughout Germany, who obtained histories, physical examinations, and routine laboratory values as clinically indicated on > 6000 n...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken in 298 normotensive, normolipidaemic and normoglycaemic subjects to define the range of erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport activity in this cohort and to determine the associations between countertransport activity and markers of vascular risk. Countertransport activity showed a positiv...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early exercise engagement elicits meaningful changes in peripheral blood pressure in patients diagnosed with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke. However, central hemodynamic markers may provide clinicians with important diagnostic and prognostic information beyond that provided by peripheral blood pressu...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/jhh.2016.72
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
