A serosurvey of Coxiella burnetii infection in children and young adults in South West Queensland.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To describe the seroepidemiology of Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of Q fever, in those under 25 years of age in South West Queensland. METHODS:A convenience sample of residual sera from a diagnostic laboratory was tested for C. burnetii antibodies by immunofluorescence at 1:10 dilution. Prevalence and annual incidence were calculated from the results. RESULTS:Twenty-nine of 447 (6.5%, 95% CI 4.5%-9.2%) samples were positive. Seropositivity increased from 2.5% in those <15 (95% CI 1.0%-5.5%) to 11.0% in those 15-24 years old (95% CI 7.4%-16.0%). The estimated annual incidence for the latter age group was 7.7 per 1,000. CONCLUSIONS:Q fever is a relatively common infection in South West Queensland, even in those aged <15 years for whom the vaccine is not recommended. IMPLICATIONS:Vaccination programs, such as the federally funded National Q fever Management Program, are needed in this and similar high risk rural areas.

authors

Parker N,Robson J,Bell M

doi

10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00478.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

79-82

issue

1

eissn

1326-0200

issn

1753-6405

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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