Abstract：
:A large-scale survey was conducted to obtain a comprehensive picture of the range of women involved in prostitution in Victoria and to document their concerns about health in relation to sex work. There was considerable diversity in the ages, education levels, family situations and attitudes to sex work among women working mainly in the legal brothels in Victoria. While their practices in client-worker interactions were low-risk for human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted diseases, many of the women were more at risk from unprotected sex with private partners and some were more at risk from injecting drug use. Most women reported economic reasons for entering the sex industry and cited problems associated with male clients as the worst aspects. Effective health interventions should be devised and aimed at specific sub-populations of these (and other) sex workers.
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
Pyett PM,Haste BR,Snow JDdoi
10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01059.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
431-3issue
4eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study investigated factors predicting help-seeking from the Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) by Vietnam veterans. Data used were from a national Australian survey of Vietnam veterans' health (n = 641) conducted between July 1990 and April 1993. The survey involved current clinical assessments and retrospecti...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01685.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to quantify the extent to which socioeconomic differences in body mass index (BMI) drive avoidable deaths, incident disease cases and healthcare costs. METHODS:We used population attributable fractions to quantify the annual burden of disease attributable to socioeconomic differences in BMI for Aust...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12970
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An exploratory, qualitative study was used to investigate the social health needs of older residents of a low-income inner-Sydney area characterised by multiple social and environmental hazards. The research was conducted to inform the development by the South Eastern Sydney Area Health Promotion Unit of a strategy to...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01152.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between housing and gastrointestinal infection in Aboriginal children in urban New South Wales. METHODS:A total of 1,398 Aboriginal children were recruited through four Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. Multilevel regression modelling of survey data estimated associ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12786
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use the Pap smear to establish a recent prevalence of cervical abnormalities within a select population in Vanuatu, a developing country. METHODS:Cervical smears (n=907) were collected from Ni-Vanuatu women from both urban and rural islands within Vanuatu between August 2001 and September 2005. RESULTS:T...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00146.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of established risk factors for ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in New Zealand adults and compare the prevalence in adults with and without this disease. DESIGN:Data were obtained from the 2002/03 New Zealand Health Survey. Risk factor prevalence was determined by: self-reported doct...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00218.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1991, an intervention trial of the efficacy of an asthma self-management plan was carried out in partnership with a rural Mäori community. The program relied on Mäori community health workers and other health professionals working in partnership, was delivered through clinics in traditional Mäori communit...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01544.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Population ageing is driving many countries to review health and social care policies. For many, an important component is residential long-term care (LTC). This study uses New Zealand to ascertain the extent different reports provide consistent and accurate estimates of LTC use. METHODS:We searched for avai...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12069
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review describes the changes in composition of mortality by major attributed cause during the Australian mortality decline this century. The principal categories employed were: infectious diseases, nonrheumatic cardiovascular disease, external causes, cancer, 'other' causes and ill-defined conditions. The data we...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01142.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a consistent set of epidemiological estimates (incidence, prevalence, remission, mortality) for physical activity in New Zealand; project these estimates in the light of demographic trends; and predict the effectiveness of different health promotion strategies. METHOD:Multi-state life tables were ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2001.tb01836.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the leading mechanisms of hospitalised unintentional injury in Australian Aboriginal children and identify the injury mechanisms with the largest inequalities between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. METHODS:We used linked hospital and mortality data to construct a whole of population birt...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12591
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess current approaches to inclusion of equity in economic analysis of public health interventions and to recommend best approaches and future directions. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of studies that have used socioeconomic position (SEP) in cost-effectiveness analyses. Studies were identif...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12709
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is widespread inappropriate use of pharmaceuticals. Problems are with the prescribing and dispensing as well as with the taking of medicines. Levels of potentially inappropriate prescribing were estimated in the population of Australian veterans and war widows. This group tends to have multiple medical condition...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01737.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Testing is the first step in treatment and care for blood-borne viruses (BBVs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). As new treatments for viral hepatitis emerge, it is important to document effective models for BBV/STI testing. A nurse-led intervention was implemented across three prisons in Victoria ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12578
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in teenage pregnancy rates in South Australia and Australia in 1970-2000, and the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of teenage women who gave birth in South Australia in 1995-99. METHODS:A descriptive study using population-based legislated South Australian perin...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00904.x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the prevalence and predictors of self screening for melanoma in a large sample of young New Zealanders. A self-report questionnaire was administered to a sample of 909, 21-year-olds to investigate if young adults check their skin for changes in lesions which could be melanoma, and to identify the f...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01439.x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ascertainment and recording of clients' Indigenous status at BreastScreen Victoria (BSV) by assessing: staff compliance with best practice recommendations in ascertaining Indigenous status data collection practices; and the consistency of recording of Indigenous status between visits. METHODS...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00924.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine reported outcomes of health services delivered by telehealth to Indigenous Australians. METHODS:Systematic review of the literature. Searches were conducted to identify articles that reported a telehealth service used to provide clinical services to Indigenous Australians. Articles were screened f...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12600
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma are important chronic diseases posing serious public health issues in Australia with associated medical, economic, and societal burdens. Pollen are significant sources of clinically relevant outdoor aeroallergens, recognised as both a major trigger for, and cause of, alle...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12325
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review published randomised controlled trials of health assessments for older people; consider the effects of assessments in maintaining health and quality of life for older people; and identify those factors associated with more successful health assessment programs. METHODS:A systematic literature searc...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00131.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the proportion and numbers of cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to infectious agents. METHODS:The population attributable fraction (PAF) and number of cancers caused by hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV), Helicobacter pylori and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were calculated using ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12445
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare proportions of kindergarten children in Auburn presenting School Immunisation Certificates (SIC) or other school-entry immunisation documentation over time, and to examine the immunisation status of these children. METHODS:Immunisation records of kindergarten children enrolled in all primary scho...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00319.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of influenza immunisation of residents within South Australian aged care homes, reasons why vaccination is not given, the policy associated with vaccination administration and the source of the vaccination. METHOD:A clustered, multistage, area sample was used to assess the provisi...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00746.x
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated mothers' perceptions of vaccine-preventable diseases and associated vaccines in terms of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and barriers. A purposive sampling strategy was used to choose mothers whose only or youngest child was completely, incompletely (behind the recommended immunisa...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01411.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 26 months, 223 general practitioners recorded consultations involving the management of skin naevi and some demographic details of the patients. We used data from the Health Insurance Commission and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to estimate population consultation rates. Of 749,171 consultations, 9,729 invo...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01399.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence from the literature points to the disadvantages encountered by migrant women from non-English-speaking backgrounds in obtaining access to health services. In May 1994, a survey of 31 health units in the metropolitan area and two country areas was conducted in South Australia. The study investigated the servic...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.1996.tb01810.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International trade agreements, including the General Agreement on Trade in Services, are central elements of globalization. These agreements are likely to have significant implications for population health in rich nations such as Australia as well as in the developing world. But the technical language of the legal a...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00393.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the frequency and patterns of assault within a large regional population of Victoria. The records of 860 victims of physical assault who presented to the Geelong Hospital emergency department during 1993 and 1994 were analysed retrospectively. The policy data on 1427 reported cases of physical assau...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01654.x
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To apply a 'health gain' approach to population-based cancer control. METHOD:We calculated the potential years of life otherwise lost prematurely which could be 'regained' through implementation of cancer control programs for which Level I or Level II evidence already exists for population outcomes. RESULTS...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01314.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the burden of hospitalised fall-related injury in community-dwelling older people in Victoria. METHODS:We analysed fall-related, person-identifying hospital discharge data and patient-level hospital treatment costs for community-dwelling older people aged 65+ years from Victoria between 1 July 20...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12156
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
