Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of established risk factors for ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in New Zealand adults and compare the prevalence in adults with and without this disease. DESIGN:Data were obtained from the 2002/03 New Zealand Health Survey. Risk factor prevalence was determined by: self-reported doctor diagnosis of high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes; self-report of smoking and physical inactivity; and measurement of obesity. Presence of IHD was based on self-report of heart disease (doctor diagnosed at age 25 years or over) together with current medical or past surgical treatment for this disease. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine prevalence rate ratios (PRRs) for males and females separately, adjusting for age, ethnicity and deprivation. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of IHD was 8%. Overall risk factor prevalences were in the range of 20-25% for each of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity and physical inactivity, and approximately 5% for diabetes. Overall, 94-97% of adults with IHD had at least one risk factor (depending on how smoking was defined). The PRRs of IHD were highest for cholesterol (about 4.5), followed by blood pressure (about 2.3), with all other risk factors around 1.5. PAF estimates indicate that 80-85% of IHD was attributable to the presence of at least one risk factor for all age, gender and ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS:Established risk factors account for 80-85% of the non-fatal burden of IHD in New Zealand. Limited research resources would be better used to evaluate which interventions are effective and efficient at reducing exposure of all population groups to known risk factors, rather than on identification of additional risk factors.
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
Tobias M,Turley M,Paul S,Sexton Kdoi
10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00218.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
405-11issue
5eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify school environmental characteristics associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity during school recess, including morning and lunch breaks. METHODS:Accelerometry data, child-level characteristics and school physical activity, policy and socio-cultural dat...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00914.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study described the communication dynamics, identified problems and recommended changes to improve patient follow-up and communication between Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH) and isolated Aboriginal community health clinics (CHC) in the Northern Territory (NT). METHOD:In 1995, staff interviews were conducte...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01237.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1. Establish the prevalence of markers for hepatitis B (HBV), C (HCV) and G (HGV) in a sample of male and female inmates. 2. Examine exposure to multiple viruses. 3. Compare risk factors for HGV infection with known risk factors for HBV and HCV. DESIGN:Cross-sectional random sample stratified by sex, age an...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01278.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether workers at Lucas Heights Science and Technology Centre (LHSTC) have different levels of mortality from the New South Wales (NSW) and Australian populations. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was undertaken at LHSTC. Data on 7,076 workers employed between 1957-98 were abstracted from per...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00760.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in teenage pregnancy rates in South Australia and Australia in 1970-2000, and the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of teenage women who gave birth in South Australia in 1995-99. METHODS:A descriptive study using population-based legislated South Australian perin...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00904.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined chronic disease risks and the use of a smartphone activity tracking application during an intervention in Australian truck drivers (April-October 2014). METHODS:Forty-four men (mean age=47.5 [SD 9.8] years) completed baseline health measures, and were subsequently offered access to a free...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12501
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the frequency and patterns of assault within a large regional population of Victoria. The records of 860 victims of physical assault who presented to the Geelong Hospital emergency department during 1993 and 1994 were analysed retrospectively. The policy data on 1427 reported cases of physical assau...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01654.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper describes and compares magnitudes of socioeconomic (SES) inequalities in oral health among Indigenous and non-Indigenous children over a 10-year period. METHODS:We analysed annual oral health survey data from NSW, NT and SA. Data were extracted for time period 1 (2000-2002, N=215,317) and time per...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12566
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Testing is the first step in treatment and care for blood-borne viruses (BBVs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). As new treatments for viral hepatitis emerge, it is important to document effective models for BBV/STI testing. A nurse-led intervention was implemented across three prisons in Victoria ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12578
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data from the Queensland Poisons Information Centre (QPIC) was assessed to determine mechanisms of acute insecticide poisoning in young children (<5 years) and whether age affects insecticide-poisoning patterns. METHODS:Records of all insecticide-related calls placed to QPIC in 2014 were obtained. A stratifi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12551
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the impact of integrating the price of greenhouse gas emissions into the price of food commodities on dietary and weight-related risk factors and associated disease burden in Australia, as well as on national emissions reductions and public revenues. METHODS:We used country-specific data for Aust...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12830
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an established screening program for postnatal depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a rural Victorian shire. By protocol, all women were screened at three time points post delivery by maternal and child health nurses. The efficacy of this approach in detecting probab...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To elicit community preferences for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening by faecal occult blood test (FOBT) using discrete choice modeling (DCM). To provide policymakers with information that would assist them in designing the future national screening program. METHODS:301 participants in central Sydney, aged ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00425.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Timor-Leste is one of the world's newest nations and became a democracy in 2002. Ranked 150 out of 177 in the 2007 UNDP Human Development Index, the country has the worst health indicators in the Asia-Pacific region. The objective of this study was to collect and analyse data on subjectively assessed general ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00411.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship of long-term population-level trends in oral, pharyngeal and oesophageal cancer mortality with major risk factors such as tobacco consumption have not been statistically analysed in Australia. We have demonstrated the long-term implications using historical data. METHODS:Estimated age and se...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00700.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was undertaken to ascertain the vaccination status of all 773 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island children who were born and remained in Far North Queensland during the 1993-94 financial year. Only 42% had received all 15 vaccines scheduled in the first two years of life by their second birthday. More who res...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01466.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Explore demographic characteristics, patterns of drug use and psychological distress among regular injecting drug users (IDUs) in Australia, as a function of recent criminal activity. METHODS:Structured, face-to-face interviews with 909 regular IDUs recruited from every capital city in Australia, between Jun...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00379.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess Australian health and medical research (HMR) investment returns by measuring the trends in HMR expenditure and PubMed publications by Australian authors. METHODS:Bibliometric analysis collating Australian HMR expenditure reported by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and Australian HMR ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12366
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research explores food insecurity among asylum seekers who are members of the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre (ASRC) in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS:Structured person-assisted questionnaires were conducted with 56 asylum seekers. The questionnaires examined issues around access to food, cultural appropr...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12368
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the leading mechanisms of hospitalised unintentional injury in Australian Aboriginal children and identify the injury mechanisms with the largest inequalities between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. METHODS:We used linked hospital and mortality data to construct a whole of population birt...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12591
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between cigarette smoking and menstrual symptoms and miscarriage among young women. METHOD:The study sample consists of 14,779 women aged 18-23 years who participated in the mailed baseline survey for the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, conducted in 1996. The main out...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb01604.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from the literature points to the disadvantages encountered by migrant women from non-English-speaking backgrounds in obtaining access to health services. In May 1994, a survey of 31 health units in the metropolitan area and two country areas was conducted in South Australia. The study investigated the servic...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Population ageing is driving many countries to review health and social care policies. For many, an important component is residential long-term care (LTC). This study uses New Zealand to ascertain the extent different reports provide consistent and accurate estimates of LTC use. METHODS:We searched for avai...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12069
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare dietary intakes of European, Māori, Pacific, and Asian men and women living in Auckland. METHODS:Daily nutrient intakes were calculated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire from participants in a cross-sectional health screening study carried out between 2002 and 2003. Participant...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00279.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a scale to assess the perceived readiness of general practitioners (GPs) to identify and respond to intimate partner abuse (IPA) and to examine its psychometric properties. METHODS:A qualitative study of GPs' perceived readiness and a literature review were used to generate items for the General ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12683
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the epidemiological differences between culture-positive and culture-negative (but ipaH PCR-positive) cases of shigellosis in Sydney Local Health District (SLHD), NSW, to inform whether changes to the national case definition for shigellosis are required. METHODS:An audit of all cases of shigellosi...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12844
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Life and Living in Advanced Age: A Cohort Study in New Zealand (LiLACS NZ) aims to determine the predictors of successful advanced ageing and understand the trajectories of wellbeing in advanced age. This paper reports recruitment strategies used to enrol 600 Māori aged 80-90 years and 600 non-Māori aged 85 ...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12029
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner recall of the 1992-96 'Stay on Your Feet' (SOYF) program and its influence on practice were surveyed five years post-intervention to gauge sustainability of the SOYF General Practice (GP) component. METHODS:A survey assessed which SOYF components were still in existence, current practice...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00818.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To cross-sectionally examine heavy episodic drinking (HED) and pre-loading with alcohol among young Australian women in relation to the alcohol-induced adverse outcomes of memory loss, vomiting and injury. METHODS:A total of 7,800 participants, aged 20-25 years, from the 1989-95 cohort of the Australian Long...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.13018
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in male prisoners in South Australia from July 1989 to June 1994 was ascertained from a repeated cross-sectional study. We also compared the criminological and demographic characteristics and histories of drug use of 39 HIV-infected prisoners and a randomly selected...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01757.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00